Download or read book The Effects of Self selected Music on Time to Exhaustion and Rate of Perceived Exertion in Female and Male Runners written by Tammy Burden and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine if listening to self selected music while running on a treadmill would have an effect on time to exhaustion and RPE in male and female runners. SUBJECTS: Seventeen volunteers, 6 males (x age = 25.7 + 4.0) and 11 females (x age = 21.7 + 1.3) between the ages of 18 and 35 participated in this study. Subjects had no lower extremity injury with in the last 6 months, ran 6 miles a week, and had treadmill experience. METHODS: Subjects were randomly assigned to either the music or no music test condition. All subjects were tested under both conditions three days apart. The test began with a 2 minute warm-up at 3 mph and 0% grade. The speed was increased 1 mph each minute until 80% - 85% of maximal predicted heart rate was reached. Time recording and music began when the subject maintained this heart rate for 21 seconds. The speed remained constant. RPE was recorded at one minute intervals until volitional exhaustion was reached. A 2-5 minute cool down at 3 mph and 0% grade was performed when volitional exhaustion was reached. ANALYSIS: A repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant increase in RPE level. A Fisher Protected t LSD multiple comparisons revealed that RPE scores significantly increased throughout the test. No significant difference was found between gender and RPE level. A second ANOVA revealed significantly longer times to exhaustion when subjects ran with music than without music. No significant difference was found between male and female subjects with respect to time to exhaustion. CONCLUSION: Listening to self selected music while exercising prolongs a subject's time to exhaustion. Self selected music has no effect on RPE values reported by male and female subjects. Using music in clinical settings may increase motivation and performance.
Download or read book The Effects of Music on Time to Exhaustion and Perceived Exertion written by Lisa M. Circelli and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of music on time to exhaustion and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) for males and females. The subjects were 14 male (x age=20.4 + 1.9yr; x ht=173.8 + 8.5cm; x wt=78.5 + 12. Skg) and 12 female (x age=19.3 + 2.3yr; x ht=163.8 + 6.0cm; x wt=60.0 + 6.8kg) Springfield College students. Subjects cycled at 70 rpm at a predetermined workload until they were unable to maintain the cycling speed for a consecutive 15 second period. Heart rate and RPE were recorded every 3 min. Subjects were tested under two conditions, with music and without. Order of testing condition was randomly assigned. A repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant increase in time to exhaustion for males and females during the music condition. A Tukey's post hoc test revealed that the males endured longer than females during both conditions. A second ANOVA showed significantly lower 3 min RPE values for males as compared to females, but no difference between the music and no music conditions. A Tukey's post hoc test revealed that lower 3 min RPE values for males occurred in both conditions. Final RPE means did not differ between condition or gender. We concluded that listening to music while exercising prolongs a subject's time to exhaustion. While subjects rated their final RPE similarly with or without music, they cycled twice as long during the music condition and achieved their final RPE at a later time. The use of music is recommended as an aid in rehabilitation settings to enhance subject motivation and endurance performance.
Download or read book The Effects of Self Selected Vs Researcher Selected Music on Psychological Physiological and Performance Outcomes During a Running Task written by Jermel Pierre and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study examined the effects of self-selected versus researcher-selected music on psychological, physiological and performance variables during a treadmill running task. Male and female participants (n = 30) performed a 30-minute treadmill run to their own self-selected music, researcher-selected motivational music and a no-music condition. Participants were assessed on intrinsic motivation, enjoyment, RPE, distance and heart rate. A series of repeated measures ANOVAs were used to analyse the data. Results indicated that following listening to their self-selected music, participants reported being more intrinsically motivated, more enjoyment, greater rating of perceived exertion and greater distance run. This study suggest that self-selected music may be an avenue to helping individuals overcome barriers to physical activity such as intrinsic motivation and enjoyment to help promote greater physical activity participation and adherence.
Download or read book Effects of Motivational Music on a One and a half Mile Running Time Trial written by Jamie Clark Aweau and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Music has a positive effect on performance measures during exercise and sport at submaximal intensities. Purpose: To measure the effects of self-selected motivational music on a 1.5 mile maximal intensity running time trial. Methodology: Subjects were trained male and female runners (N = 14), age 19-34 (M = 24.86). Each subject self-selected and rated a motivational song to be used as treatment in the running trial. The study was conducted as a repeated-measures crossover design in which the subjects were randomly assigned and ran two trials with and without motivational music. The variables of performance time, average heart rate, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured. The results from the data were analyzed using dependent t tests. The alpha level was set at p
Download or read book Controversies in Exercise Science written by Thomas Rowland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controversies in Exercise Science introduces a series of selected unresolved issues in the field of human exercise science. The common thread to all of these topics is that, in their ultimate resolution, they offer promise of insights into the essential principles of physiological systems and how these respond to the stresses of exercise. Each case study includes an examination of research surrounding each issue; the innovative aspect, however, will be that each of these controversies will be presented in the context of an historical and/or philosophical perspective. These chapter include topics related to basic exercise physiology, sports, physical activity, and exercise health. Underlying each of these debates lie clues which may offer insights into the basic nature of living beings. Aimed at both academics and practitioners in the fields of exercise science, biology, and related sports science disciplines, Controversies in Exercise Science provides arguments for both sides of several selected contemporary controversies in the field of exercise science and, while no ultimate resolution will be provided, the goal is, rather, to offer the reader sufficient "raw material" on which he or she might make their own judgement on the matters presented.
Download or read book Sporting Sounds written by Anthony Bateman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-10-27 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Music and sport are both highly significant cultural forms, yet the substantial and longstanding connections between the two have largely been overlooked. Sporting Sounds addresses this oversight in an intriguing and innovative collection of essays. With contributions from leading international psychologists, sociologists, historians, musicologists and specialists in sports and cultural studies, the book illuminates our understanding of the vital part music has played in the performance, reception and commodification of sport. It explores a fascinating range of topics and case studies, including: The use of music to enhance sporting performance Professional applications of music in sport Sporting anthems as historical commemorations Music at the Olympics Supporter rock music in Swedish sport Caribbean cricket and calypso music From local fan cultures to international mega-events, music and sport are inextricably entwined. Sporting Sounds is a stimulating and illuminating read for anybody with an interest in either of these cultural forms.
Download or read book The Influence of Music and Music Video on Self selected Exercise Intenstiy and Psychophysiological Variables written by Jessica E. Ballister and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: The study was designed to explore the influence of music and music-video compared to control (silent) conditions on self-selected walking exercise intensity and psychophysiological responses (i.e., perceived exertion, attentional focus, affect, and heart rate). Aerobically trained female participants (N = 21, Mean age = 21.00 years, SD = 2.29) completed three 15 min self-paced walking trials under 3 separate conditions (i.e., music, musicvideo, and control/silent). Psychophysiological variables were measured at 5 min intervals during the task. Total distance was recorded at the end of each condition. Significant main effects of time were found for RPE and heart rate; both increased over time. Music-video promoted more positive affect and elevated heart rate when compared to control, and the highest level of dissociation. Musiconly was also found to promote improved affect, and more attentional dissociation and farther total distance than control. Music and music-video had a positive influence on psychophysiological responses, and music had a positive ergogenic influence on self-selected intensity during aerobic exercise.
Download or read book Effect of Listening to Music During Warmup on Wingate Anaerobic Test Performance written by Russell P. Fox and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether or not different music conditions would affect performance on the Wingate anaerobic test. We also sought to explore the effect of music on psychological variables such as, rating of perceived exertion (RPE). 16 subject (8 males, 8 females) listened to either pre-selected music, self-selected music or white noise during a 10-minute warmup, cycling at 50 Rev.min-1 for 10 minutes with a light resistance of one kilogram. Once the warmup was completed they performed a Wingate Anaerobic test against a resistance of 7.5% of their body mass in kilograms. There were no significant differences in Peak Power, Mean Power, Fatigue Index, or RPE. There was also no significant difference in the Subjective Exercise Experience (SEES) variables of Positive Well-being (PWB), Psychological Distress (PD), and Fatigue (FAT) between the music conditions and white noise.
Download or read book The Effects of Self selected Music on Mood Emotion and Perceived Exertion Between Physical Activities written by Dylan Danowski and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Psychological Effect of Self selected Music on Exercise Enjoyment and Perceived Exertion During a Maximum Graded Exercise Test written by Blake J. Vostrirancky and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this study was to see if music had any influence on subjective perception of exercise at different stages of intensity during a maximum graded exercise test. Experimenter-selected music and subject's self-selected music was additionally examined to assess any significant differences in exercise exertion perception and enjoyment. Subjects exercised to three conditions while performing a maximum graded exercise test on a treadmill. The three conditions were experimenter-selected music, self-selected music, and a control of no music. Borg's Rating of Perceived Exertion along with other subjective exercise variables were obtained during data collection. Results showed that there was a difference in preference to the music selection. Subject's overwhelmingly preferred their own songs to the experimenter-selected songs, which contributed to a distinct separation of music conditions. However, this did not yield any significant results in perceived exertion levels or exercise enjoyment. This study showed that when subjects perform a mzximum graded exercise test, music has no effect on ratings of perceived exertion, exercise enjoyment, or post exercise feelings.
Download or read book The Effects of Music on Time Trail Performance written by Jana Hagen and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: Exercise, particularly higher intensity or competitive exercise, depends on the interaction of a template or plan. This plan determines how to go about the exercise and feedback from the body determines how the exercise bout is affecting the body. In well-trained people the interaction between template and feedback is very sophisticated, and allows exercise performance to be optimized. The 'language', which the brain apparently speaks in terms of this template and feedback, can be understood in terms of Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). Motivational music has generally been shown to augment exercise performance. The purpose of this study is to determine if motivation music, used as a strategy to manipulate the template-feedback system, during a cycle time trial, will change performance. Methods: (N=18) mean age= 27.6 +/- 8.7 well-trained cyclists performed two randomly assigned 10km cycle time trials, either listening to self-selected motivational music or control trial. A variety of performance markers (power output, HR, blood lactate, RPE) were monitored. Results: Self-selected motivation music had no affect on HR 174.1 +/- 11.3 and 171.8 +/- 10.4, power output 222 +/- 66 and 220 +/- 65, RPE 8.4 +/- 1.5 and 8.5 +/- 1.6, blood lactate 8.2 +/- 3.6 and 8.2 +/- 3.5 or time 17.75 +/- 2.1 and 17.81 +/- 2.06 (p>.05). Conclusion: The results show no significant difference in time trial responses relative to the presence of music.
Download or read book The Effect of Music and No Music on Pre performance Arousal Perceptions of Performance Exertion and Pain and Evaluations of Performance in High School Track Runners written by Melissa Lee Todd and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether high school track runners who regularly listen to music in competition (regular listeners), and those who do not (non-regular listeners), differentially perceive their pre-performance arousal (i.e., tension, enthusiasm, anxiety, energy) and subjective aspects of their performance (i.e., perceived exertion and pain, and their evaluation of the performance) under different conditions of listening or not listening to self-selected music prior to a maximal running effort. In addition, the coach's evaluation of each athlete's performance was examined. A significant multivariate interaction emerged from the analysis of pre-performance arousal. Disordinal interactions indicated that regular listeners in the No Music condition, and non-regular listeners in the Music condition reported greater anxiety and tension than their counterparts who were in the condition that reflected their usual music listening preference (e.g., regular listeners in the Music condition). An ordinal interaction indicated that all participants in the Music condition reported greater enthusiasm, however the effect was more pronounced for nonregular listeners. A multivariate analysis of the subjective aspects of performance yielded a main effect for listener group; regular listeners reported less perceived pain during performance than non-regular listeners. A series of correlations was used to examine the relationship between the pre-performance arousal variables and the subjective performance variables for participants in each music intervention condition. For both conditions, higher tension was associated with greater exertion, and also with greater pain. For participants in the No Music condition, higher pre-performance energy was related with less reported pain during performance. For participants in the Music condition, greater tension was associated with higher coach ratings of performance, and higher enthusiasm was related with greater perceived pain. Participant responses to two open-ended questions regarding the effect of music emphasized the benefits of improved mental state through mood, emotion, and focus, and improved physical state by calming nerves or getting pumped up. Overall, the aforementioned findings suggest that listening to music may influence aspects of pre-performance arousal state and it may also affect the arousal-performance relationship. In addition, it is clear that athlete-participants believed in the positive effects of listening to music.
Download or read book The Effects of Music Tempo on Self selected Exercise Intensity in Active Female College Students written by Colleen S. Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Influence of Individualized Music on Fatigue During a Graded Exercise Test written by David Richard Makowicki and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effects of Synchronized Music on Heart Rate Distance Rate of Perceived Exertion and Motivation During 30 Minutes of Two Different Types of Physical Activity written by Eddie Gammill and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Music and Life written by Thomas Whitney Surette and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effects of Music Choice on Perceptual and Physiological Responses to Treadmill Exercise written by Taylor A. Shimshock and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigated the effects of music choice on the ratings of attentional focus, affective valence, perceived exertion, and enjoyment during and after self-paced treadmill exercise of varied intensities. Thirty-four college-aged, healthy, active males and females volunteered to participate in the study. Participants completed 6 visits to the laboratory: the first visit was a medical screening to ensure safety of the participants. For the second visit, participants completed a maximal treadmill exercise test. On the third visit, participants completed the Brunel Music Rating Inventory-2 to determine their preferred and non-preferred music genres, and to self-select the low, moderate and high intensity exercise speeds that would be used in the experimental trials. During the last three visits, participants completed each of the three (preferred, non-preferred, no music) randomized and counterbalanced experimental trials. The Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale and the Feeling Scale were used to measure baseline and post-exercise ratings of enjoyment and affective valence. During exercise, the single-item Attentional Focus Scale, Feeling Scale, Borg 6-20, and Exercise Enjoyment Scale were used to measure attentional focus, affective valence, perceived exertion, and enjoyment, respectively. Results revealed a main effect for condition for affective valence and enjoyment (p
