Download or read book The Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on the Vocal Behavior of Southern Resident Killer Whales Orcinus Orca written by Jennifer Beissinger Tennessen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Analysis of the Vocalizations of Orcinus Orca in Response to Anthropogenic Noise written by Carolyn Elizabeth Talus and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Underwater noise created by vessel traffic in the world's oceans may be detrimental to marine life that relies on acoustic senses for survival. An analytical study was completed which examined changes in vocal behavior of subpod A36, killer whales (Orcinus orca) that reside off Vancouver Island. The average call rate of each call type was calculated from the recordings, and call rates were found to significantly decrease in the presence of vessel noise. Structural characteristics of specific call types such as differences in frequency, duration, and harmonics were also examined and statistically compared with and without boat noise. Differences found include a decreased number of harmonics in the N5 call, and a more peaked distribution of the average frequency of the first harmonic of the N4 call when associated with vessel noise. The significance of the result relative to the possible disturbance of these killer whales is uncertain"--Leaf iii.
Download or read book The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life written by Arthur N. Popper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life will take place in Ireland August 15-20, 2010. The main emphasis of the conference will be on defining the current state of knowledge. However, we will also assess progress in the three years since the First conference. The Second conference will place strong emphasis on recent research results, the sharing of ideas, discussion of experimental approaches, and analysis of regulatory issues.
Download or read book Social Behavior and Ecology of southern Resident Killer Whales Orcinus Orca written by Jennifer Anne Marsh and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Southern Resident Orcinus Orca Population in Puget Sound written by Beth Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Whale watching Impacts Science Human Dimensions and Management written by Aldo S. Pacheco and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-02 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impacts of Shipping on Marine Fauna written by Christine Erbe and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Download or read book Sound Exposure and Southern Resident Killer Whales Orcinus Orca written by Marla M. Holt and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Humpback Dolphins Sousa spp Current Status and Conservation Part 1 written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-11-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humpback Dolphins (Sousa spp.): Current Status and Conservation, Part 1 is part of Advances in Marine Biology, a series that has been providing in-depth and up-to-date reviews on all aspects of marine biology since 1963 — more than 50 years of outstanding coverage from a reference that is well known for its contents and editing. This latest addition to the series includes updates on many topics that will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology, and biological oceanography. Specialty areas for the series include marine science, both applied and basic, a wide range of topical areas from all corners of marine ecology, oceanography, fisheries management, and molecular biology, and the full range of geographic areas from polar seas to tropical coral reefs. - Reviews articles on the latest advances in marine biology - Includes updates on many topics that will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology, and biological oceanography - Authored by leading figures in their respective fields of study - Presents materials that are widely used by managers, students, and academic professionals in the marine sciences
Download or read book Eavesdropping on Killer Whales written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The widespread loss of apex consumers in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater ecosystems throughout the world has precipitated profound trophic cascades and switches to different ecological states. However, conserving top predators can deliver broad biodiversity benefits and improve ecosystem resiliency. Effective conservation and management policy is predicated on a species’ distribution and abundance in a given area and time. In this dissertation, I provide new insight into killer whale (Orcinus orca) distribution, vocal behavior, and abundance in the Gulf of Alaska using passive acoustic monitoring and advance long-term monitoring capacity for this species. First, I describe the year-round spatiotemporal distribution and daily acoustic residency patterns of southern Alaska resident (fish-eating) and two populations of transient (mammal-eating) killer whales. I found distinct seasonal patterns across locations for each genetically distinct population and discovered that both resident and transient killer whales used the coastal monitoring areas more extensively than previously known—including in winter. Second, I estimated resident and transient killer whale calling rates, a prerequisite to acoustic abundance estimation. I found that the mean calling rate for southern Alaska resident (fish-eating) killer whales was consistent across space, time, ambient noise level, which pod was calling, and the presence of other pods. Gulf of Alaska transient (mammal-eating) killer whale calling rates were higher than resident’s and differed across locations. AT1 transients (mammal-eating) produced fewer calls more rapidly than Gulf of Alaska transients, and their mean rate was stable across spatiotemporal factors. Although transients call less often than residents, I found that once vocalizing, they do so at a higher rate. Finally, I estimated and modeled the year-round daily acoustic abundance of resident and transient killer whales across distinct areas in the Gulf of Alaska and developed Bayesian time series models to describe seasonal patterns and predict future abundance. Acoustic abundance estimates for the southern Alaska resident and Gulf of Alaska transient killer whales matched expectations from visual studies. I established distinct seasonal abundance patterns across areas, and acoustic monitoring enabled killer whale abundance estimation across a greater spatiotemporal extent than other methods. This work is critical for an accurate understanding of killer whales’ top-down forcing effects in the marine ecosystem, as well as to inform conservation and management policy for this federally protected species.
Download or read book Orchestration written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution June 2008.
Download or read book Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Animals written by Hans Slabbekoorn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several years, many investigators interested in the effects of man-made sounds on animals have come to realize that there is much to gain from studying the broader literature on hearing sound and the effects of sound as well as data from the effects on humans. It has also become clear that knowledge of the effects of sound on one group of animals (e.g., birds or frogs) can guide studies on other groups (e.g., marine mammals or fishes) and that a review of all such studies together would be very useful to get a better understanding of the general principles and underlying cochlear and cognitive mechanisms that explain damage, disturbance, and deterrence across taxa. The purpose of this volume, then, is to provide a comprehensive review of the effects of man-made sounds on animals, with the goal of fulfilling two major needs. First, it was thought to be important to bring together data on sound and bioacoustics that have implications across all taxa (including humans) so that such information is generally available to the community of scholars interested in the effects of sound. This is done in Chaps. 2-5. Second, in Chaps. 6-10, the volume brings together what is known about the effects of sound on diverse vertebrate taxa so that investigators with interests in specific groups can learn from the data and experimental approaches from other species. Put another way, having an overview of the similarities and discrepancies among various animal groups and insight into the “how and why” will benefit the overall conceptual understanding, applications in society, and all future research.
Download or read book Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the 119 species of marine mammals, as well as for some other aquatic animals, sound is the primary means of learning about the environment and of communicating, navigating, and foraging. The possibility that human-generated noise could harm marine mammals or significantly interfere with their normal activities is an issue of increasing concern. Noise and its potential impacts have been regulated since the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Public awareness of the issue escalated in 1990s when researchers began using high-intensity sound to measure ocean climate changes. More recently, the stranding of beaked whales in proximity to Navy sonar use has again put the issue in the spotlight. Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals reviews sources of noise in the ocean environment, what is known of the responses of marine mammals to acoustic disturbance, and what models exist for describing ocean noise and marine mammal responses. Recommendations are made for future data gathering efforts, studies of marine mammal behavior and physiology, and modeling efforts necessary to determine what the long- and short-term impacts of ocean noise on marine mammals.
Download or read book Before After Control Impact BACI Studies in the Ocean written by Edward Urban and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-05 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Vocal Behaviour of Transient Killer Whales Orcinus Orca written by Volker Bernt Deecke and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Implications of Fisheries Closures on the Soundscape in Areas Used by Southern Resident Killer Whales SRKW written by Rianna Burnham and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Fisheries management measures aim to increase fish stocks; here the potential for an additional acoustic benefit to the Endangered Southern Resident Killer Whale (SRKW, Orcinus orca) by lessening disturbance was assessed. Reductions in ambient broadband noise (10 Hz to 100 kHz) were seen generally during fisheries management actions. Recordings made by moorings in western Juan de Fuca Strait showed the greatest decreases in sound levels. For all sites the changes in the SRKW communication band (500 Hz to 15 kHz) seemed to follow seasonal patterns of wind speed, whereas the echolocation frequency range SRKW (15-100 kHz) and higher frequency sound ranges showed an increasing trend from pre- to during to post-measure periods concurrent to increased recreational vessel presence. Reductions seen in Haro Strait and Boundary Pass (~0.5 dB in median sound levels) may be attributable to the voluntary vessel slowdown in place through the summer"--Abstract, page iii.
Download or read book The Vocal Behaviour of Transient Killer Whales Orcinus Orca written by Volker Bernt Deecke and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
