Download or read book The Balance Between Public and Private Sector Activities in the Delivery of Livestock Services written by Dina L. Umali and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Livestock services play a vital role in sustaining the productivity and viability of the livestock sector. The value of livestock services derives from the reduction of production losses, the protection of society from livestock diseases that are transmissible to people, and the improvement of livestock productivity and livestock product quality. These services can be grouped into two major functional categories: health and production services. There is growing recognition worldwide of the important role that the private sector can play in the provision of livestock services. The report focuses on two major points, the first being that in establishing the appropriate roles for the public and private sectors in the livestock services industry, it is necessary to obtain a clear understanding of the economic nature of each of the services. Not only will the economic nature of the service determine whether private delivery will be feasible, but also whether private provision will result in a socially optimal level of supply. The second point the report emphasizes is that taking into account the economic character of each of the livestock services, privatization, therefore, cannot and should not be undertaken as one broad strategy. Instead, a policy of selective privatization should be pursued.
Download or read book Public and Private Sector Roles in the Provision of Agricultural Support Services written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on 1994 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Livestock Development written by C. de Haan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues for a people-focused approach to livestock development, giving high priority to the public goods aspects of poverty reduction, environmental sustainability, food security and safety, and animal welfare. It outlines the primary policy/technology framework for the main production systems and concludes with an eleven point Action Plan for the sector.
Download or read book Technology Transfer Policies and the Role of the Private Sector in the Global Poultry Revolution written by Clare A. Narrod, Carl E. Pray, and Marites Tiongco IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 841 2008 and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Reform of Public Expenditures for Agriculture written by Bonni J. Van Blarcom and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Prospects for Livestock Based Livelihoods in Africa s Drylands written by Cornelis de Haan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prospects for Livestock-Based Livelihoods in Africa's Drylands examines the challenges and opportunities facing the livestock sector and the people who depend on livestock in the dryland regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. It presents a novel way of thinking about pastoral development, grounded in a conceptual framework that focuses on the multiple shocks that drylands livestock keepers face and how those shocks can be addressed, drawing on a state-of-the-art literature review carried out by scientists of leading research institutes and development organizations, and integrating the results of an innovative approach to modeling development options for the drylands livestock sector. Looking to the future, the picture is mixed. On the positive side, demand for red meat is expected to strengthen in domestic and regional markets, suggesting that livestock keepers will have good market opportunities. On the negative side, a large majority of livestock keepers are classifi ed as poor, and the natural (feed) resource base is likely to be suffi cient to enable improved meat and milk production for the growing human population. Prospects for the livestock sector through 2030 vary by aridity zone. In arid and semi-arid zones, a reasonable goal for 2030 is to have land use, training, and microfi nance systems established that promote an appropriate balance between human and livestock carrying capacities, featuring mainly grassland/pastoral systems that reliably and sustainably satisfy the minimum income needs of herder households, produce at least a signifi cant part of the demand in local markets for animal source food, and provide environmental services for which livestock keepers receive compensation. The goal includes signifi cant employment generation outside the sector. In the higher rainfall zones of the semi-arid areas, and in the subhumid zones, a reasonable goal for 2030 is to have intensifi ed production systems established, featuring mainly mixed livestock/arable farming or agro-pastoral systems that are closely linked to nearby grassland/pastoral systems and that consistently generate marketable surpluses of differentiated red meat and livestock products that can compete not only in the expanding domestic market but also in selected regional markets.
Download or read book The Economics of Animal Health and Production written by Jonathan Rushton and published by CABI. This book was released on 2009 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. Illustrated with review studies on animal health economics, this book presents information on the most important economic tools applied to livestock, covering both theory and practical applications. Topics covered include gross margin analysis, partial budgeting, investment and financial appraisal and cost-benefit analysis. There are also sections on decision tree analysis, optimisation methods, value chain analysis, new institutional economics, DALYs and a range of policy analysis tools. International experts contribute on important theoretical and practical aspects of animal health and production economics, with global themes on livestock and poverty.
Download or read book Veterinary Education written by and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1995 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Developing Effective Employment Services written by David Fretwell and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employment services promote the efficient allocation of labor by, among other things, promoting labor mobility and improving productivity. This paper assesses the cost- effectiveness of services designed to expedite the exchange of labor between job-seekers and employers. The authors find that the benefits of employment services are not uniform. Benefits may be reduced in small countries with a large informal sector, or when the economy is stagnant and the demand for labor is depressed (even though the need for the services may be greater under such conditions). The authors advocate a balance between public and private sector delivery of employment services. They favor opening the private market for what they term support services, which increase productivity and include income support and retraining. Such support services are distinct from what the authors call core services, provision of which they believe is properly left to the public sector. Core services to assist job-seekers include job-placement services, relocation assistance, counseling, and skills assessment. The authors find that core services are cost-effective and that public sector providers can ensure that such services are delivered to unemployed, low-skilled, or semiskilled workers whose needs may not be met by the private sector. The paper reviews the justification for and development of employment services over time and compares various approaches to the provision of such services. It reviews the various types of employment services and examines the differences between public and private sector delivery.
Download or read book The Balance Between Public and Private Sector Activities in the Delivery of Livestock Services written by Dina L. Umali and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Livestock services play a vital role in sustaining the productivity and viability of the livestock sector. The value of livestock services derives from the reduction of production losses, the protection of society from livestock diseases that are transmissible to people, and the improvement of livestock productivity and livestock product quality. These services can be grouped into two major functional categories: health and production services. There is growing recognition worldwide of the important role that the private sector can play in the provision of livestock services. The report focuses on two major points, the first being that in establishing the appropriate roles for the public and private sectors in the livestock services industry, it is necessary to obtain a clear understanding of the economic nature of each of the services. Not only will the economic nature of the service determine whether private delivery will be feasible, but also whether private provision will result in a socially optimal level of supply. The second point the report emphasizes is that taking into account the economic character of each of the livestock services, privatization, therefore, cannot and should not be undertaken as one broad strategy. Instead, a policy of selective privatization should be pursued.
Download or read book Sustainable Crop Livestock Production for Improved Livelihoods and Natural Resource Management in West Africa written by Williams, Timothy O. and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Contributions of Infrastructure to Economic Development written by Christine Kessides and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the linkages between infrastructure and economic development based on both formal empirical research and informal case studies. The main thesis is that economic benefits result from investments in infrastructure only to the extent that they generate a sustainable flow of services valued by consumers. Thus, an analysis of infrastructures' contributions to growth must look at the impacts of services as actually perceived, not at indirect indicators that measure only aggregate provision of infrastructure capital. The paper notes that macro and industry level research , although having its limitations, suggest a positive and statistically significant relationship between infrastructure and economic output. However the conclusions derived from this research (most of which derives from developed countries) provide little specific guidance for policy. To gain more practical insights about how infrastructure contributes to economic growth and to improved quality of life, and to understand the welfare costs of inadequate or unreliable infrastructure, it is necessary to look at microeconomic evidence. Particularly interesting illustrations of these relationships are to be found in developing countries where there is wide variance in the availability and quality of infrastructure.
Download or read book The Building Blocks of Participation written by Michael M. Cernea and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Examines how a capacity for mobilizing community participation can be built into a project's design and staffing. This paper answers that question by analyzing, step-by-step, one case rich in experience: the decentralization project in Mexico and its predecessor, the PIDER (Programa Integral para el Desarrollo Rural) program. The time span of this series of projects stretches from the early 1970s to the early 1990s"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Download or read book International Encyclopaedia of Agricultural Science and Technology written by G. Sethuraman and published by Mittal Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Epidemiology of ticks and tick borne diseases in eastern central and southern Africa Proceedings of a workshop written by A. D. Irvin and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Public and Private Sector Roles in Agricultural Research written by Dina L. Umali and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of agricultural research; Economic issues in the performance of agricultural research; The structure of the agricultural research sector; Conclusions and policy implications.
Download or read book Decentralization written by Andrew N. Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: June 1995 Although decentralization initiatives have a long history, much more needs to be understood about various components of decentralization before sound advice can be given to policymakers. Special strategies are needed to address the widespread incidence of rural poverty in developing countries, but initiatives aimed at improving the rural standard of living have not consistently reduced poverty. Parker examines the rationale for a specific rural focus in poverty reduction programs and reviews recent attempts to encourage rural development. He discusses the role decentralization could play in rural development programs and analyzes recent efforts to implement decentralized rural development programs. Parker concludes that although decentralization initiatives have a long history, much more needs to be understood about various components of decentralization before sound advice can be given to policymakers. He suggests a conceptual model--based on a soufflé theory of decentralization--that incorporates the essential elements of political, fiscal, and institutional decentralization as they relate to rural development outcomes. Like a soufflé that requires just the right combination of milk, eggs, and heat to rise, a successful program of decentralization must include just the right combination of political, fiscal, and institutional elements to improve rural development outcomes. This paper--a product of the Sector Policy and Water Resources Division, Agriculture and Natural Resources Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to develop a new strategy for rural development. The study was partly funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Decentralization, Fiscal Systems, and Rural Development (RPO 679-68).
