Download or read book Th orie des jeux coop ratifs et non coop ratifs written by Sylvain Béal and published by De Boeck Superieur. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage propose une présentation synthétique et accessible de deux approches de la théorie des jeux (coopératifs et non coopératifs) et de leurs applications en sciences sociales. Il contient de nombreux exemples et offre un ensemble de dispositifs de contrôle des connaissances permettant à l’étudiant d’acquérir rapidement les notions fondamentales.
Download or read book Cooperation Game Theoretic Approaches written by Sergiu Hart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues relating to the emergence, persistence, and stability of cooperation among social agents of every type are widely recognized to be of paramount importance. They are also analytically difficult and intellectually challenging. This book, arising from a NATO Advanced Study Institute held at SUNY in 1994, is an up-to-date presentation of the contribution of game theory to the subject. The contributors are leading specialists who focus on the problem from the many different angles of game theory, including axiomatic bargaining theory, the Nash program of non-cooperative foundations, game with complete information, repeated and sequential games, bounded rationality methods, evolutionary theory, experimental approaches, and others. Together they offer significant progress in understanding cooperation.
Download or read book Non Cooperative Game Theory written by Takako Fujiwara-Greve and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook for university juniors, seniors, and graduate students majoring in economics, applied mathematics, and related fields. Each chapter is structured so that a core concept of that chapter is presented with motivations, useful applications are given, and related advanced topics are discussed for future study. Many helpful exercises at various levels are provided at the end of each chapter. Therefore, this book is most suitable for readers who intend to study non-cooperative game theory rigorously for both theoretical studies and applications. Game theory consists of non-cooperative games and cooperative games. This book covers only non-cooperative games, which are major tools used in current economics and related areas. Non-cooperative game theory aims to provide a mathematical prediction of strategic choices by decision makers (players) in situations of conflicting interest. Through the logical analyses of strategic choices, we obtain a better understanding of social (economic, business) problems and possible remedies. The book contains many well-known games such as the prisoner’s dilemma, chicken (hawk–dove) game, coordination game, centipede game, and Cournot, Bertrand, and Stackelberg models in oligopoly. It also covers some advanced frameworks such as repeated games with non-simultaneous moves, repeated games with overlapping generations, global games, and voluntarily separable repeated prisoner’s dilemma, so that readers familiar with basic game theory can expand their knowledge. The author’s own research is reflected in topics such as formulations of information and evolutionary stability, which makes this book unique.
Download or read book Th orie des jeux et applications written by Vianney Dequiedt and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage est une introduction à la théorie des jeux et à ses applications en sciences économiques. Les aspects non coopératifs et coopératifs de cette théorie sont étudiés. Les chapitres d'applications traitent de questions économiques variées telles la concurrence oligopolistique, la formation de cartels, 1'imputation de coûts, la conception de réseaux de distribution, les enchères, les procédures de négociation, la fourniture et la consommation de biens publics. Les chapitres théoriques introduisent de manière systématique les différentes représentations d 'un jeu et les solutions associées. Une des particularités de cet ouvrage est de mettre l'accent sur les propriétés de ces solutions afin d'aboutir à une caractérisation à l'aide d 'un ensemble de propriétés simples et jugées désirables. Ces propriétés peuvent refléter des critères d'optimalité sociale, de cohérence, ou encore d 'équité. Traditionnellement, cette démarche est l'apanage de la branche coopérative de la théorie des jeux. Ici, l'objectif est d'appliquer cette méthode à la fois à la branche coopérative et à la branche non coopérative de cette théorie. Cette méthode présente l'avantage d 'unifier le discours, de faciliter la compréhension de ces différentes solutions, et surtout permet d 'apprécier leurs avantages et inconvénients. Cet ouvrage couvre les thèmes suivants : les jeux bayésiens, les jeux supermodulaires, les jeux de potentiel, les jeux répétés, les enchères, les situations de négociation, et les jeux coopératifs sous forme caractéristique.
Download or read book Coop ration et jeux non coop ratifs written by Tarik Tazdaït and published by CNRS. This book was released on 2005 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Que serait une société sans coopération ? Comment expliquer l'émergence d'un ordre social stable à partir d'individus privilégiant leur propre intérêt ? Peut-on surmonter les paradoxes du dilemme du prisonnier ? Doit-on affaiblir la rationalité des agents pour y parvenir ? A travers le prisme de la théorie des jeux, cet ouvrage apporte des réponses en mobilisant les arguments développés par les sciences sociales dans toute leur diversité (économie, philosophie, science politique, sociologie, anthropologie ou encore psychologie). L'analyse de la coopération est menée à la fois dans le cadre du modèle de choix rationnel et dans celui de rationalité limitée proposée par la théorie des jeux évolutionnaires. La complémentarité de ces deux approches plaide pour une vision renouvelée de l'agent économique et permet ainsi d'en appréhender toute la complexité.
Download or read book Cooperative Game Theory and Applications written by Imma Curiel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book applications of cooperative game theory that arise from combinatorial optimization problems are described. It is well known that the mathematical modeling of various real-world decision-making situations gives rise to combinatorial optimization problems. For situations where more than one decision-maker is involved classical combinatorial optimization theory does not suffice and it is here that cooperative game theory can make an important contribution. If a group of decision-makers decide to undertake a project together in order to increase the total revenue or decrease the total costs, they face two problems. The first one is how to execute the project in an optimal way so as to increase revenue. The second one is how to divide the revenue attained among the participants. It is with this second problem that cooperative game theory can help. The solution concepts from cooperative game theory can be applied to arrive at revenue allocation schemes. In this book the type of problems described above are examined. Although the choice of topics is application-driven, it also discusses theoretical questions that arise from the situations that are studied. For all the games described attention will be paid to the appropriateness of several game-theoretic solution concepts in the particular contexts that are considered. The computation complexity of the game-theoretic solution concepts in the situation at hand will also be considered.
Download or read book Value Solutions In Cooperative Games written by Roger A Mccain and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces new concepts for cooperative game theory, and particularly solutions that determine the distribution of a coalitional surplus among the members of the coalition. It also addresses several generalizations of cooperative game theory. Drawing on methods of welfare economics, new value solutions are derived for Non-Transferable Utility games with and without differences of bargaining power among the members of the coalition. Cooperation in intertemporal games is examined, and conditions that permit the reduction of these games to games in coalition function form are outlined. Biform games and games that combine non-cooperative search and matching of coalition members with cooperative solutions (i.e., efficient contracts) within the coalition are considered.
Download or read book Th orie des jeux written by Pierre Dehez and published by . This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La 4e de couverture indique : "La théorie des jeux a pour objet la décision interactive. Elle est née dans les années 1940 avec le livre fondateur de John von Neumann et Oskar Morgenstern Theory of games and economic behavior. Cet ouvrage est une introduction, écrite de manière à être accessible à un large public, au-delà de l'économie. Il s'adresse aussi aux étudiants en science politique et en droit et, de manière plus générale, à l'ensemble des étudiants en sciences sociales. À cette fin, l'usage de l'outil mathématique y est volontairement limité et certains développements conceptuels difficiles ne sont pas couverts, comme l'information incomplète ou l'utilité non tranférable. Le texte suit un chemin allant du non coopératif au coopératif. Une de ses originalités est de faire la part belle aux jeux coopératifs et à leurs applications normatives."
Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Cooperative Games written by Bezalel Peleg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-15 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically presents the main solutions of cooperative games: the core, bargaining set, kernel, nucleolus, and the Shapley value of TU games as well as the core, the Shapley value, and the ordinal bargaining set of NTU games. The authors devote a separate chapter to each solution, wherein they study its properties in full detail. In addition, important variants are defined or even intensively analyzed.
Download or read book La th orie des jeux written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-08-07 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explorez les complexités de la stratégie politique avec « Game Theory », un volume clé de la série « Political Science ». Ce livre explore la manière dont les modèles mathématiques révèlent la dynamique des conflits et de la coopération entre acteurs rationnels. Aperçu des chapitres : 1. Théorie des jeux - Fondements de la prise de décision stratégique. 2. Équilibre de Nash – Stratégies stables contre les actions des adversaires. 3. Stratégie évolutivement stable – Stratégies qui résistent à l’invasion des populations. 4. Poulet (jeu) – Équilibrer le risque et la récompense dans les interactions stratégiques. 5. Jeu de coordination – Obtenir des avantages mutuels grâce à un alignement stratégique. 6. Jeu Centipede - Confiance et trahison dans la prise de décision séquentielle. 7. Stratégie (Théorie des jeux) - Tactiques pour des résultats optimaux. 8. Théorie des jeux non coopératifs – Décisions stratégiques indépendantes sans accords contraignants. 9. Induction en arrière – Raisonner en arrière pour des stratégies optimales. 10. Jeu symétrique - Stratégies dans des jeux avec des ensembles identiques. 11. Théorème populaire - Evolution de la stratégie dans les jeux répétés. 12. Équilibre corrélé – Résultats optimaux avec des stratégies corrélées. 13. Résultat (Théorie des jeux) - Résultats potentiels des interactions stratégiques. 14. Sous-jeu Perfect Equilibrium – Stratégies optimales à chaque étape de décision. 15. Équilibre de réponse quantique - Approche probabiliste de l'équilibre. 16. Epsilon-Equilibrium - Quasi-équilibre dans des contextes d'information imparfaits. 17. Négociation coopérative – Stratégies de négociation pour des avantages mutuels. 18. Jean-François Mertens - Contributions de l'influent théoricien des jeux. 19. Équilibre Mertens-Stable – Résultats stables dans les scénarios stratégiques. 20. Équilibre M - Équilibres multiples et diversité stratégique. 21. Équilibre de Berge - Équilibres de jeu de forme étendue. La « Théorie des jeux » améliore la compréhension de la prise de décision stratégique et offre des informations pratiques aux professionnels et aux passionnés.
Download or read book Models in Cooperative Game Theory written by Rodica Branzei and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-08 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperative game theory is a booming research area with many new developments in the last few years. So, our main purpose when prep- ing the second edition was to incorporate as much of these new dev- opments as possible without changing the structure of the book. First, this o?ered us the opportunity to enhance and expand the treatment of traditional cooperative games, called here crisp games, and, especially, that of multi-choice games, in the idea to make the three parts of the monograph more balanced. Second, we have used the opportunity of a secondeditiontoupdateandenlargethelistofreferencesregardingthe threemodels of cooperative games. Finally, we have bene?ted fromthis opportunity by removing typos and a few less important results from the ?rst edition of the book, and by slightly polishing the English style and the punctuation, for the sake of consistency along the monograph. The main changes are: (1) Chapter 3 contains an additional section, Section 3. 3, on the - erage lexicographic value, which is a recent one-point solution concept de?ned on the class of balanced crisp games. (2) Chapter 4 is new. It o?ers a brief overview on solution c- cepts for crisp games from the point of view of egalitarian criteria, and presents in Section 4. 2 a recent set-valued solution concept based on egalitarian considerations, namely the equal split-o? set. (3)Chapter5isbasicallyanenlargedversionofChapter4ofthe?rst edition because Section 5. 4 dealing with the relation between convex games and clan games with crisp coalitions is new.
Download or read book Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory written by Tamer Basar and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the analysis of dynamic/differential zero-sum and nonzero-sum games and the role of different information patterns.
Download or read book Game Theoretic Analysis written by Leon A Petrosyan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of recent novel contributions in game theory from a group of prominent authors in the field. It covers Non-cooperative Games, Equilibrium Analysis, Cooperative Games and Axiomatic Values in static and dynamic contexts.Part 1: Non-cooperative Games and Equilibrium AnalysisIn game theory, a non-cooperative game is a game with competition between individual players and in which only self-enforcing (e.g. through credible threats) alliances (or competition between groups of players, called 'coalitions') are possible due to the absence of external means to enforce cooperative behavior (e.g. contract law), as opposed to cooperative games. In fact, non-cooperative games are the foundation for the development of cooperative games by acting as the status quo. Non-cooperative games are generally analysed through the framework of equilibrium, which tries to predict players' individual strategies and payoffs. Indeed, equilibrium analysis is the centre of non-cooperative games. This volume on non-cooperative games and equilibrium analysis contains a variety of non-cooperative games and non-cooperative game equilibria from prominent authors in the field.Part 2: Cooperative Games and Axiomatic ValuesIt is well known that non-cooperative behaviours, in general, would not lead to a Pareto optimal outcome. Highly undesirable outcomes (like the prisoner's dilemma) and even devastating results (like the tragedy of the commons) could appear when the involved parties only care about their individual interests in a non-cooperative situation. Cooperative games offer the possibility of obtaining socially optimal and group efficient solutions to decision problems involving strategic actions. In addition, axiomatic values serve as guidance for establishing cooperative solutions. This volume on cooperative games and axiomatic values presents a collection of cooperative games and axiomatic values from prominent authors in the field.
Download or read book La th orie des jeux written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-02-17 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu'est-ce que la théorie des jeux La théorie des jeux est l'étude des modèles mathématiques d'interactions stratégiques entre agents rationnels. Il a des applications dans de nombreux domaines des sciences sociales, largement utilisées en économie ainsi qu’en logique, en science des systèmes et en informatique. La théorie des jeux traditionnelle concernait les jeux à somme nulle à deux, dans lesquels les gains ou les pertes d'un participant sont exactement équilibrés par les pertes et les gains de l'autre participant. Au 21e siècle, la théorie des jeux s'applique à un plus large éventail de relations comportementales et constitue désormais un terme générique désignant la science de la prise de décision logique chez les humains, les animaux ainsi que les ordinateurs. Comment vous en bénéficierez (I) Informations et validations sur les sujets suivants : Chapitre 1 : Théorie des jeux Chapitre 2 : Évolutionnaire stratégie stable Chapitre 3 : Équilibre de Nash Chapitre 4 : Poulet (jeu) Chapitre 5 : Jeu de coordination Chapitre 6 : Jeu Centipede Chapitre 7 : Stratégie (théorie des jeux) Chapitre 8 : Théorie des jeux non coopératifs Chapitre 9 : Induction vers l'arrière Chapitre 10 : Jeu symétrique Chapitre 11 : Théorème populaire (théorie des jeux) Chapitre 12 : Équilibre corrélé Chapitre 13 : Résultat (théorie des jeux) Chapitre 14 : Peyton Young Chapitre 15 : Équilibre parfait du sous-jeu Chapitre 16 : Équilibre de réponse quantique Chapitre 17 : Équilibre Epsilon Chapitre 18 : Négociation coopérative Chapitre 19 : Jean-François Mertens Chapitre 20 : L'équilibre M Chapitre 21 : Équilibre de Berge (II) Répondre aux principales questions du public sur la théorie des jeux. (III) Exemples concrets d'utilisation de la théorie des jeux dans de nombreux domaines. À qui s'adresse ce livre Les professionnels, les étudiants de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs, les passionnés, les amateurs et ceux qui souhaitent aller au-delà des connaissances ou des informations de base pour tout type de théorie des jeux. /p>
Download or read book Social and Economic Networks in Cooperative Game Theory written by Marco Slikker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social and Economic Networks in Cooperative Game Theory presents a coherent overview of theoretical literature that studies the influence and formation of networks in social and economic situations in which the relations between participants who are not included in a particular participant's network are not of consequence to this participant. The material is organized in two parts. In Part I the authors concentrate on the question how network structures affect economic outcomes. Part II of the book presents the formation of networks by agents who engage in a network-formation process to be able to realize the possible gains from cooperation.
Download or read book Concepts non coop ratifs de la th orie des jeux written by Jean Pierre Aubin and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
