Download or read book Public Funding of Religions in Europe written by Francis Messner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings together legal scholars, canonists and political scientists to focus on the issue of public funding in support of religious activities and institutions in Europe. The study begins by revolving around the various mechanisms put in place by the domestic legal systems, as well as those resulting from the European law of human rights and the law of the European Union. It then goes on to look at state support and particular religious groups. The presentation of European and national law is supplemented by theoretical and interdisciplinary contributions, with the main focus being to bring into discussion and map the relationship between the funding of religions and the economy and to infer from it an attempt at a systematic examination or theorization of such funding. This collection is essential reading for those studying Law and Religion, with particular focus on the countries of the UK, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain and Turkey. The views expressed during the execution of the RELIGARE project, in whatever form and or by whatever medium, are the sole responsibility of the authors. The European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.

Download or read book International Taxation of Banking written by John Abrahamson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banking is an increasingly global business, with a complex network of international transactions within multinational groups and with international customers. This book provides a thorough, practical analysis of international taxation issues as they affect the banking industry. Thoroughly explaining banking’s significant benefits and risks and its taxable activities, the book’s broad scope examines such issues as the following: taxation of dividends and branch profits derived from other countries; transfer pricing and branch profit attribution; taxation of global trading activities; tax risk management; provision of services and intangible property within multinational groups; taxation treatment of research and development expenses; availability of tax incentives such as patent box tax regimes; swaps and other derivatives; loan provisions and debt restructuring; financial technology (FinTech); group treasury, interest flows, and thin capitalisation; tax havens and controlled foreign companies; and taxation policy developments and trends. Case studies show how international tax analysis can be applied to specific examples. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (OECD BEPS) measures and how they apply to banking taxation are discussed. The related provisions of the OECD Model Tax Convention are analysed in detail. The banking industry is characterised by rapid change, including increased diversification with new banking products and services, and the increasing significance of activities such as shadow banking outside current regulatory regimes. For all these reasons and more, this book will prove to be an invaluable springboard for problem solving and mastering international taxation issues arising from banking. The book will be welcomed by corporate counsel, banking law practitioners, and all professionals, officials, and academics concerned with finance and its tax ramifications.

Download or read book The American economic review written by and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Accounting Accountability and Society written by Mara Del Baldo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the growing interest among policymakers, practitioners and academics in the evolution and the future implications of social, environmental and sustainability accounting. To do so, it examines the conceptual and practical application of accountability at multiple levels and contexts, and presents a range of case studies focusing on salient issues, perspectives and the potential of multidimensional accounting and reporting regimes. Intended for a diverse audience, the book allows readers to gain a better understanding of the topics, encourages dialogue and debate, and stimulates innovation in scholarship, policy and practice.

Download or read book Italian taxation of inheritances and trusts written by Paolo Scarioni and published by EGEA spa. This book was released on 2013-01-18T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book outlines in the first part the main aspects of italian inheritance tax legislation and, namely, its territorial scope of application, the issues concerning the taxable estate – such as the valuation of assets, the deductibility of liabilities and the available exemptions – the applicable tax rates and, finally, the essential features of the procedural aspects. The analysis is carried out making a constant reference to the principles stated by the European Court of Justice that, since 2003 with the Barbier case, has been dealing with inheritance tax provisions paying attention to their consistency with the fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the eU treaty. In the second part of the book the analysis is shifted to the “state of the art” of the italian legislation regarding the taxation of trusts, focusing first on the recognition of trusts for income tax purposes and their tax residence and, subsequently, on the tax treatment of the income derived by the trust and of the distributions to the beneficiaries. At last, the application of the inheritance and gift tax is examined.

Download or read book Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2020 written by Eric Kemmeren and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-08-04 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Global Overview of International Tax Disputes on DTC This book is a unique publication that gives a global overview of international tax disputes in respect of double tax conventions and thereby fills a gap in the area of tax treaty case law. It covers the 32 most important tax treaty cases that were decided around the world in 2019. The systematic structure of each chapter allows for the easy and efficient study and comparison of the various methods adopted for applying and interpreting tax treaties in different cases. With the continuously increasing importance of tax treaties, “Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2020” is a valuable reference tool for anyone interested in tax treaty case law, including tax practitioners, multinational businesses, policymakers, tax administrators, judges and academics.

Download or read book Italy Investment Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Italy Investment and Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook

Download or read book International tax law in the italian legal system written by Roberto Baggio and published by CEDAM. This book was released on 2023-08-08 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first English-language edition of International Tax Law in the Italian Legal System, is intended for students of university courses taught in English and for professionals, companies, teachers, and operators in general who, both in Italy and abroad, for various reasons (work, business, study, research) need an easy-to-use English-language tool to understand the Italian tax regulations governing transnational relations and phenomena. The volume provides a treatment of the key topics in international tax and examines international taxation through the prism of Italian domestic law. The book is divided into two parts. The first provides a systematic overview of the sources of international tax law and their interpretation, including a specific review of the main aspects of European tax law. The second part analyses the domestic rules concerning the taxation of the income of residents and non-residents, the domestic rules to combat international tax avoidance and evasion, the territoriality of VAT and the taxation of international trade for the purposes of this tax, and finally the main institutions of customs law.

Download or read book Corporate Taxation Group Debt Funding and Base Erosion written by Gianluigi Bizioli and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-02-07 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EU’s Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD), implemented in January 2019, confronts Member States with complex challenges, particularly via the introduction of an interest limitation rule. This timely book, the first in-depth analysis of the features and implications of the directive, provides insightful and practical discussions by experts from around Europe on the crucial interactions of the ATAD with other existing anti-tax avoidance measures, the European financial sector and the fundamental freedoms. Specific issues and topics covered include the following: relation with the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Sharing project (BEPS) and the EU’s Common Corporate Tax Base initiative; technical subjects relating to corporate taxation and debt funding; problems caused by the diametrically opposite tax treatment of debt and equity within a group of companies; exclusion clauses for interest expenses; and interplay between interest limitation rules and anti-hybrid rules. A comparative analysis of implementation issues in four leading Member States—Germany, Italy, Spain and The Netherlands—as well as a global general survey with regard to interest limitation rules allow readers to assess the particular complexities associated to the implementation of the ATAD. This matchless commentary by leading European tax law academics and practitioners on an important and much-debated item of EU legislation gives practitioners, enterprises and tax authorities an early opportunity to understand the practical effects of the directive in the various Member States.

Download or read book The Taxation of Corporate Groups Under Consolidation written by Antony Ting and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antony Ting presents the first comprehensive comparative study of the tax consolidation regimes adopted in eight countries.

Download or read book Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews Italy 2011 Combined Phase 1 Phase 2 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication reviews the quality of Italy's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information for tax purposes, as well as its implementation and effectiveness.

Download or read book Concept and Implementation of CFC Legislation written by Nathalie Bravo and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth analysis of various aspects of CFC legislation This volume provides an in-depth analysis of various aspects of the topic “Concept and Implementation of CFC legislation”. The volume is divided into four parts. The first part comprises chapters discussing the historical background, policy considerations, and different CFC approaches that have been implemented in domestic legislation. While the chapters included in the second part focus on the recommendation for the effective design of CFC rules found in BEPS Action 3, the chapters encompassed in the third part analyse the implementation of these criteria in Articles 7 and 8 of the ATAD and the compatibility of these provisions with EU primary law. Finally, the chapters encompassed in part four deal with selected issues related to CFC rules, including the compatibility of CFC legislation and tax treaties, the relationship between these rules and general anti-abuse rules, the implications of the proposed CCCTB Directive on CFC rules, alternative approaches to CFC legislation (such as the Global Anti-Base Erosion proposal of the OECD/G20), the interrelationship between CFC rules and transfer pricing legislation, and the balance between effective CFC rules and compliance burdens.

Download or read book Charity Crossing Borders written by Sabine Heidenbauer and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the European Union, national income tax systems support charitable activities by way of preferential treatment. However, a number of Member States operate relief regimes which appear to trigger the question of compatibility with Union law with respect to the fundamental freedoms. In this first study to examine charity and donor taxation regimes across a wide range of Member States, the author focuses on compatibility with EU non-discrimination law. She examines twenty national regimes, both comparatively and from the perspective of overarching EU law. The countries covered are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Although charity and donor taxation falls within the competence of the Member States, they must nonetheless observe primary Union law and grant non-discriminatory treatment where a fact pattern falls within the ambit of the fundamental freedoms. In the course of defining this framework, the study addresses such issues as the following: types of relief schemes maintained for charities and donors; administrative requirements; international aspects (both inbound and outbound); privileged donations and capital gains treatment of in-kind donations; eligible donees; whether and to what extent charitable entities and donors can actually rely on the fundamental freedoms; specific applicability of each of the relevant fundamental freedoms; the issue of comparability; justifications for restrictive measures in Member State practice; and the issue of proportionality.

Download or read book Hybrid Entities in Tax Treaty Law written by Sriram Govind and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax treaty law and EU tax law in connection with hybrid entities Hybrid entities have traditionally been used as an avenue for international tax planning, and extending benefits under tax treaties to such entities has been a source of controversy for many years now. Although the OECD Partnership Report provided solid policy footing on this issue, there was still no common legal basis that countries could rely on for such positions. The increasing focus of countries towards the curbing of tax avoidance and abuse involving hybrid mismatch arrangements culminated in a specific action plan in the BEPS Project being dedicated to the design of domestic rules and the development of treaty provisions that would neutralize the tax effects of such arrangements. This volume provides an in-depth analysis of various aspects of this topic. It is divided into two parts – the first dealing exclusively with tax treaty issues arising in connection with hybrid entities and the second dealing with EU tax law issues surrounding hybrid entities. The former part comprises chapters analysing how tax treaties have historically dealt with this issue with a focus on domestic court jurisprudence, the positions in the OECD and the UN Model Conventions, the developments that have come about owing to the BEPS Project, and the impact of several existing measures, regimes, and vehicles on these tax treaty provisions. The latter part comprises chapters on how hybrid entities are dealt with under primary EU law, under various secondary law directives including the newly enacted Anti-Tax Avoidance Directives, and an analysis of policy solutions offered in this direction.

Download or read book Tax Strategy Vs Countermeasures written by Naoki Matsuda and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2015-12-19 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In todays world, where it has become fairly easy for a taxpayer to move back and forth from one country to another, it has become quite a common tax strategy, especially among wealthy individuals and multinational companies, to transfer their residence, income, and assets abroad mainly to reduce tax burden. Particularly in Europe, many wealthy individuals have moved their residence abroad mostly for tax purpose. Thus, tennis legend Bjorn Borg, who was known to have transferred decades ago his residence from Sweden to Monaco, is obviously not alone. A more recent, well-publicized case was Grard Depardieu, who showed his intention of leaving France after having acquired Russian citizenship in 2013. This famous French actor and entrepreneur is reported to have made a comment that the French governments recent plan of raising the top marginal individual income tax rate is just like penalizing talented people who have achieved success in their careers.

Download or read book Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews Italy 2013 Combined Phase 1 Phase 2 incorporating Phase 2 ratings written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains Phase 1 and Phase 2 reports for Italy, now inorporating Phase 2 ratings.

Download or read book Case Studies in the Beer Sector written by Roberta Capitello and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Case Studies in the Beer Sector investigates managerial and marketing dynamics in the beer sector. It explores the relevance of consumer science and its use as a tool for marketing strategies, putting special focus on small craft breweries. The book provides a variety of case studies from several countries to outline the global context within which the beer industry is developing. Real-life examples on how innovation and differentiation strategies affect consumer perceptions of beer are included, along with the relationship among breweries throughout the supply chain. Sections cover business strategy, sustainability, and how breweries are meeting the increasing demand for sustainable production processes. While this book provides a thorough reference for scholars and practitioners who work in the beer sector, it is also ideal for those studying business, agriculture, food engineering, technology, applied marketing and business strategy. - Investigates contemporary managerial and marketing dynamics in the beer sector - Explores the relevance of consumer science and its use as a tool for marketing strategies for both multinational players and small craft breweries - Includes case studies that provide the reader with real-life examples on how to apply concepts discussed - Offers a global, cross-cultural perspective on the beer sector in different countries and continents