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Book Taxmann s Corporate Accounting  Set of 2 Vols       Student oriented textbook offering theoretical knowledge and practical application skills   B Com   Hons     B Com    UGCF     NEP

Download or read book Taxmann s Corporate Accounting Set of 2 Vols Student oriented textbook offering theoretical knowledge and practical application skills B Com Hons B Com UGCF NEP written by Bhushan Kumar Goyal and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-01-23 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a University Grants Commission ('UGC') & Univeristy of Delhi recommended comprehensive & authentic textbook. It aims to help readers to acquire conceptual knowledge of corporate accounting systems. It also enables them to learn how to prepare the companies' financial statements. This book is divided into two volumes: • Volume I – Text & Illustrations • Volume II – Assignments This book aims to fulfil the requirements of the following students of undergraduate courses in commerce and management: • B.Com. (Hons.) | Semester II | Paper DSC – 2.1 under the UGCF Programme as per the New Education Policy • B.Com. | Semester II | Paper DSC – 2.1 under the UGCF Programme as per the NEP • Non-Collegiate Women's Education Board (NCWEB) • School of Open Learning of the University of Delhi (SOL) • Various Central Universities throughout India The Present Publication is the 11th Edition, authored by Bhushan Kumar Goyal, with the following noteworthy features: • [Amended & Updated] o Theory & Accounting treatment has been revised as per the following § Accounting Standards – 4 (Revised) § Companies (Amendment) Act, 2019 § MCA Notification – Dated 29-03-2021 o Balance Sheets have been given as per the amended Schedule III of the Companies Act, both in questions and solutions in case of illustrations o Several illustrations on Statement of Changes in Equity have also been given o Illustration on Accounting Ratios has been added • [Simple, Systematic and Comprehensive Explanation] of the concept and theories underlying Corporate Accounting • [Student-Oriented Book] This book has been developed keeping in mind the following factors: o Interaction of the author/teacher with their students in the classroom o Shaped by the author/teacher's experience of more than 39 years o Reactions and responses of students have also been incorporated at different places in the book • [Comprehensive Coverage of Accounting Treatment] has been provided so that it becomes easy to solve practical problems • [Illustrations for Better Understanding] have been given in each chapter • [Careful Selection of Illustrations] to cover all aspects of the topics Contents of this book are as follows: • Volume I o Introduction o Issue, Forfeiture and Reissue of Shares o Issue of Rights and Bonus Shares o Employee Stock Option Plan o Underwriting of Shares and Debentures o Redemption of Preference Shares o Buy-Back of Shares o Issue and Redemption of Debentures o Financial Statements of Companies o Cash Flow Statement o Valuation of Intangible Assets and Shares o Value Added Statements o Amalgamation o Internal Reconstruction o Corporate Financial Reporting • Volume II o Accounting for Share Capital and ESOP o Underwriting of Shares and Debentures o Redemption of Preference Shares o Buy-Back of Shares o Issue and Redemption of Debentures o Financial Statement of Companies o Cash Flow Statement o Valuation of Intangible Assets and Shares o Value Added Statements o Amalgamation o Internal Reconstruction o Corporate Financial Reporting o Question Papers § B.Com. (Hons.) | SEM-II | July 2023 § B.Com. | SEM-II | July 2023

Book Taxmann s Financial Accounting  UGCF   NEP   2 Vols       Comprehensive   Well illustrated textbook Aligned with Ind AS AS   Relevant Statutes for Students of Commerce   Management   B Com

Download or read book Taxmann s Financial Accounting UGCF NEP 2 Vols Comprehensive Well illustrated textbook Aligned with Ind AS AS Relevant Statutes for Students of Commerce Management B Com written by Bhushan Kumar Goyal and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive, authentic, and well-illustrated resource for Financial Accounting. It adheres to the Accounting Standards and relevant statutes, making it suitable for students in undergraduate commerce and management courses. Specifically, it caters to: • B.Com. (Hons.) Core Paper BCH: DSC – 1.3, based on the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework (UGCF) for Delhi University • B.Com. (Prog.) Core Paper BC: DSC 1.3, based on the UGCF for Delhi University • Non-Collegiate Women's Education Board • School of Open Learning, University of Delhi • Various Central Universities across India • BBA, MBA, CA-Intermediate (IPC), and Company Secretaries courses The Present Publication is the 12th Edition, authored by Bhushan Kumar Goyal and Dr H.N. Tiwari, and includes several noteworthy features: • [Highlights of the 12th Edition] o Revised according to the UGCF Syllabus under the New Education Policy o Amended and updated content o New illustrations added o Includes B.Com. (Hons.) Past Question Paper for January 2024 • [Comprehensive Presentation] o Thorough coverage of accounting theory, procedures, and practices • [Student-Oriented Approach] o Developed with insights from classroom interactions between the author/teacher and students o Shaped by the author/teacher's 45+ years of teaching experience o Incorporates student feedback and responses • [Clear and Systematic Presentation] o Simple language and systematic presentation, focusing on areas that students typically find challenging o Solved illustrations and working notes throughout the book to facilitate understanding • [Additional Resources] o Practical assignments and the latest question papers included in Vol. II o Multiple true/false type questions for self-assessment The contents of the book are as follows: • Volume I o Accounting System o Capital and Revenue Expenditures and Receipts o Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date o Extraordinary Items, Prior Period Items, Accounting Estimate, Accounting Policies and Fair Value o Provisions, Contingent Liability and Contingent Assets o Financial Accounting Principles o Introduction to Accounting Standards and Ind-AS o Accounting Process: Journal and Ledger o Accounting Process: Subsidiary Books, Ledger and Trial-Balance o Accounting for Goods and Services Tax o Measurement of Business Income and Revenue Recognition o Accounting for Property, Plant, Equipment and Depreciation o Accounting for Intangible Assets o Inventory Valuation o Financial Statements of Non-Corporate Business Entities o Financial Statements for Not-For-Profit Organisations o Accounting for Inland Branches o Departmental Accounting o Lease Accounting o Computerised Accounting System • Volume II o Objective Questions with Answers o Accounting Process: Journal and Ledger o Accounting Process: Subsidiary Books, Ledger and Trial-Balance o Accounting for Property, Plant, Equipment and Depreciation o Accounting for Intangible Assets o Inventory Valuation o Financial Statements of Non-Corporate Business Entities o Financial Statements for Not-For-Profit Organisations o Accounting for Inland Branches o Departmental Accounting o Lease Accounting o Computerised Accounting System o Previous Year Papers § March, 2023 B.Com. (Hons.), UGCF § March, 2023 B.Com., UGCF § January, 2024 B.Com. (Hons.), UGCF § January, 2024 B.Com., UGCF

Book Taxmann s Management Accounting with Excel Applications  UGCF   NEP      Comprehensive guide covering essential concepts  practical Excel applications and real world scenarios   B Com

Download or read book Taxmann s Management Accounting with Excel Applications UGCF NEP Comprehensive guide covering essential concepts practical Excel applications and real world scenarios B Com written by Prof. (Dr.) C.P. Gupta and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-08-23 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the ever-evolving business world, information is the cornerstone of effective management. The ability to analyse, interpret, and apply relevant data can define success and failure. Management Accounting with Excel Applications is a comprehensive guide that introduces readers to the intricate world of management accounting. This discipline plays a pivotal role in an organisation's planning, performance evaluation, control, and decision-making. This book is aligned with the latest syllabus outlined by the National Education Policy (NEP) and is specifically tailored for students pursuing B.Com. (Hons.) and B.Com. degrees, focusing on those enrolled in the University of Delhi. Beyond its primary academic purpose, the book's extensive coverage makes it an invaluable resource for anyone interested in management accounting, including those preparing for professional exams like CMA and CA. Additionally, it serves as an excellent tool for educators who seek a well-structured and practical approach to teaching management accounting and for professionals aiming to enhance their expertise in management accounting and Excel applications. In essence, this book caters to a broad audience, encompassing undergraduate students, exam candidates, and early-career professionals in the accounting and finance sectors. The book thoroughly covers the foundational concepts of management accounting, examining its intersections with other critical areas such as financial and cost accounting, operational research, and tax planning. The Present Publication is the Latest Edition, authored by Prof. (Dr) C.P. Gupta and Dr Vidisha Garg, with the following noteworthy features: • [Structured Learning] The book is organised into seven detailed chapters that correspond directly with the university syllabus, covering essential topics. This structured approach ensures that readers gain a comprehensive understanding of each topic in a logical sequence • [Practical Examples and Real-World Applications] Understanding complex concepts becomes easier with the book's extensive use of examples, illustrations, and solved problems. Each chapter features a unique 'Real-Life Episode' section that brings theories to life, showing how management accounting principles are applied in real business scenarios • [Excel Integration] In a digital age, proficiency in Excel is a must for any aspiring management accountant. This book goes beyond traditional teaching by incorporating 'Excel Applications,' where students learn to use Excel for various accounting functions. These sections provide practical insights into how technology can be leveraged to enhance decision-making and efficiency • [Logical and Clear Explanations] A standout feature of this book is its focus on the logical breakdown of formulas and concepts. Students are guided step-by-step through the reasoning behind each calculation, fostering a deeper understanding that transcends rote learning • [Supplementary Learning Tools] To support deeper learning, the book includes appendices that discuss the specific topics, providing additional context and explanations • [Holistic Approach] The text doesn't just prepare students for exams; it equips them with the skills and knowledge to excel professionally. The extensive coverage of examination questions for B.Com. (Hons.), B.Com., C.M.A., and C.A. ensures that students are well-prepared for various assessments. • [Collaborative Effort] This book draws on the expertise of several authors who have significantly contributed to the field of management accounting, ensuring that readers receive a well-rounded and authoritative resource The detailed chapter breakdown is as follows: • Introduction to Management Accounting o Overview of management accounting, its objectives, nature, scope, and historical background o Understanding of the differences between management, financial, and cost accounting o Discussion on cost control, cost reduction, and cost management • Budgeting and Budgetary Control o Comprehensive coverage of budgeting, including objectives, prerequisites, and various functional budgets o Detailed examination of alternative budgeting approaches and their merits and limitations • Standard Costing and Variance Analysis o Explanation of standard costing, types of standards, variance analysis, and the advantages and limitations of these methods o In-depth analysis of material, labour, overhead, and sales variances • Absorption Costing and Variable Costing o Discussion on product and period costs, income statement preparation, and profit reconciliation under different costing methods o Critical evaluation of the pros and cons of absorption and variable costing • Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis o Analysis of the interrelationship between cost, volume, and profit, including break-even analysis, margin of safety, and the impact of variable changes • Decision-Making o Detailed understanding of decision-making processes, types of decisions, and relevant cost concepts o Application of decision-making principles to real-world business scenarios such as make or buy decisions, product mix decisions, and pricing strategies • Responsibility Accounting o Explanation of responsibility accounting, types of responsibility centres, and measures of divisional performance o Discussion of financial and non-financial performance measures in management accounting • Excel Applications o Practical guidance on using Excel for management accounting tasks, including data tables, scenario management, regression analysis, etc.

Book Taxmann s Accounting for Everyone  UGCF      Student oriented textbook in an easy to understand format with examples  charts  etc   along with comprehensive accounting treatment

Download or read book Taxmann s Accounting for Everyone UGCF Student oriented textbook in an easy to understand format with examples charts etc along with comprehensive accounting treatment written by Bhushan Kumar Goyal and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2022-12-24 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive, authentic textbook on 'Accounting for Everyone'. It has been written with the following objectives: • [Analyze] the following: Various terms used in accounting Information from the company's annual reports • [Make Accounting Entries], prepare cash books and other accounts necessary while running a business • [Prepare] the following: Profit & loss account and balance sheet Accounts based on accounting software This book is meant for non-commerce students & other learners. It aims to fulfil the requirement of the General Elective paper offered by the Department of Commerce, based on the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework (UGCF) for the University of Delhi and various Universities throughout India. The Present Publication is the Latest Edition, authored by Bhushan Kumar Goyal, with the following noteworthy features: • [Simple Language & Systematic Manner] of the presentation of the subject matter with special emphasis on presenting an easy-to-understand format • [Examples, Charts, Tables & Other Study Aids] have been included in this book to maintain readability • [Emphasis on Conceptual & Practical Aspects] to enable superior understanding & to solve practical problems with ease • [Comprehensive Accounting Treatment] to quickly solve practical questions • [Graded & Comprehensive Illustrations with Working Notes] has been included in this book • [Theoretical/Objective/Practical Questions] have been given at the end of the chapters for students to check their understanding of concepts • [Student-Oriented Book] This book has been developed keeping in mind the following factors: Interaction of the author/teacher with their students in the classroom Shaped by the author/teacher's experience of teaching the subject matter at different levels for more than 43 years Reactions and responses of students have also been incorporated at different places in the book The detailed contents of the book are as follows: • Accounting System • Basic Accounting Terms • Financial Accounting Principles • Basis of Accounting • Classification of Accounts and Rules of Debit and Credit • Source Document and Preparation of Vouchers • Journal and Ledger • Cash Book • Depreciation Accounting • Trial Balance • Capital and Revenue Expenditure and Receipts • Financial Statements of Sole Proprietor – I • Preparation of Financial Statements – II • Accounts from Incomplete Records (Single Entry System)

Book CORPORATE ACCOUNTING

Download or read book CORPORATE ACCOUNTING written by V. K. GOYAL and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Third Edition of this text, which is a thoroughly revised and enlarged version of Prof. V.K. Goyal’s book, Corporate Accounting, Second Edition, gives a clear analysis of the fundamental concepts of corporate accounting. Accounting for various types of companies comes under the sphere of corporate accounting. This book primarily deals with the preparation and presentation of accounts strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Company Law. Organized into 11 chapters, this book, at the outset, presents provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956, SEBI’s guidelines, and different types of shares and modes for issue of shares. Then it goes on to give a detailed discussion on the conditions for redemption of preference shares with their sources and conversion of preference shares into equity shares. Besides, this text covers, in detail, topics such as different modes of issue and redemption of debentures, internal and external construction of companies, preparation of cash flow statement and its classification as well as the distinction between cash flow statement and fund flow statement. Finally, the book elaborates on several methods of analysis of financial statements and advantages and limitations of ratio analysis. This well-organized and student-friendly book is intended as a text for undergraduate students of commerce (B.Com. Programme/B.Com. Pass) in universities across India. In addition, it would be useful for professional courses such as CA, ICWA and CS. Key Features Covers concepts and principles of corporate accounting in a comprehensive manner. Includes 300 worked-out examples to illustrate the concepts discussed. Provides 250 unsolved problems in a graded manner for the benefit of students.

Book Corporate Accounting  6e

Download or read book Corporate Accounting 6e written by S N Maheshwari, Suneel K Maheshwari & Sharad K Maheshwari and published by Vikas Publishing House. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Accounting provides a comprehensive coverage of course requirements for students studying to appear in the Financial Accounting paper of B.Com examinations under different Indian universities, including those that have adopted the CBCS system. It also meets the requirements of students appearing in the accounting paper at the Foundation Examinations of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Institute of Company Secretaries of India and the Institute of Cost Accountants of India.

Book FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

Download or read book FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING written by GOYAL, V.K. and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fifth Edition of this popular text is thoroughly revised and updated. Organised into 18 chapters and divided into three broad parts, Part I deals with conceptual clarity of accounting, discussing in detail its objectives, usage along with accounting information as well as the theory base of accounting with accounting standards. It explains the way the transactions are recorded in the main book of the business known as the journal entry where recording and posting is done in different ledger accounts. Trial Balance is prepared to make final accounts after rectification of errors if any and applying appropriate methodology of depreciation. Final accounts for Not for Profit entities along with inventory control are very well explained and illustrated. Part II deals with specialised accounting such as Hire Purchase with Lease Accounting and Branch Accounts with Departmental Accounts. Part III explains the Partnership Accounts such as Fundamentals, Admission of a partner, Retirement or death of a partner and finally the dissolution of partnership. NEW TO THIS EDITION • A dedicated chapter on ‘Inventory Control’ is added in the General Accounting section • ‘Specialised Accounting’ and ‘Partnership Accounts’ have been thoroughly updated with inclusion of many new topics as per the syllabus needs. • All the worked-out examples (more than 350) and practice problems (more than 300) have been upgraded. TARGET AUDIENCE • B.Com (Hons)

Book Corporate Accounting

    Book Details:
  • Author : Mohammed Hanif
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2017
  • ISBN : 9789352605569
  • Pages : pages

Download or read book Corporate Accounting written by Mohammed Hanif and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fundamentals of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Download or read book Fundamentals of Epidemiology and Biostatistics written by Deepti S. Sunder and published by CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt Limited, India. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides basic and clear understanding of the two important disciplines in community medicine: epidemiology and biostatistics. They are gaining Importance not only in medical science but aIso in dental, nursing, pharmacy, physiotherapy, etc. The book will clear the doubts of students and also give an opportunity to understand fundamentals of the subjects with historical background and simple explanations of various study designs and biostatical inferences.

Book Problems and Solutions in Income Tax  including Short Questions

Download or read book Problems and Solutions in Income Tax including Short Questions written by Dr. H. C. Mehrotra, Dr. S. P. Goyal and published by Sahitya Bhawan Publications. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The salient features of the present edition are: All the Problems and Solutions have been thoroughly revised in the light of up-to-date amendments in Income tax Law and Rules for Assessment Year 2020-21. Almost all numerical questions given at the end of the chapters of the authors’ other publications on Income-tax (viz., Income-tax Law and Accounts, Aaykar Vidhan evam Lekhe, Law and Practice of Income-tax) have been solved in this book and the number printed within brackets at the end of the questions in other publications is the problem number of this book. The selection and sequence of the questions are well planned and systematic so as to cover all ticklish points within a reasonable number of questions. Wherever needed, detailed explanatory notes have been given at the end of solutions. Candidates preparing for C.A., Company Secretaries, Cost and Works Accountants, and Income-tax Departmental Examinations, will, particularly, find the book very useful. It will also be useful for candidates preparing for B.Com. and M.Com. Examinations of various Indian Universities.

Book Environmental Science

Download or read book Environmental Science written by Y. K. Singh and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2006-12 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Science is one of the most important areas of research and study in present time and its application in every aspect of life has also increased . Keeping this in view, almost all Indian Universities have introduced it as a compulsory course. This book is intended to suit the needs of graduate and postgraduate students pursuing environmental studies. To save the natural environment, a good and effective understanding of environmental science is needed. Environmental science is a term that has been widely used in recent years and its manifestations can range from environmental awareness learning through complex and expensive environmental study to operational research studies of environmental educations systems.

Book CORPORATE ACCOUNTING   FOURTH EDITION

Download or read book CORPORATE ACCOUNTING FOURTH EDITION written by S N Maheshwari and published by . This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Cost Accounting  For B  Com  Sem 4  Delhi University

Download or read book Cost Accounting For B Com Sem 4 Delhi University written by M.N. Arora and published by Vikas Publishing House. This book was released on 2013 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been written specifically for the students of BCom (Hons) of the University of Delhi in accordance with its prescribed syllabus and that of School of Open Learning. Its basic features are the same as the mother book Cost Accounting—Principles and Practice, which is a UGC recommended text for the last many years. Thus, it gives a thorough grounding in cost concepts, cost behaviour, and costing methods. The subject matter has been organized on ‘first things first’ basis to sustain the interest of the students. Every discussion involving conceptual difficulties is immediately followed by a numerical example.

Book Income Tax Law   Accounts A Y 2020 21

Download or read book Income Tax Law Accounts A Y 2020 21 written by Dr. H.C. Mehrotra, Dr. S.P. Goyal and published by Sahitya Bhawan Publications. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Income Tax Law & Accounts A.Y 2019-20 Book Largest Selling Book since 1964 and over the last 55 years of its existence, Income Tax Law and Practice Assessment has established a reputation for itself as the most definitive work on the subject of income tax. A simplified, systematic approach to the understanding of a complex subject written in a unique, simple and easy to understand language. Each topic, after a theoretical exposition, is followed by illustrations to facilitate the students to master the practical application of Income Tax Law. User-friendly examination-oriented style facilitating easy comprehension of each topic. Solved Illustrations and Questions for exercise are largest in number in comparison to other books on income tax. Unsurpassed for over 55 years. The book is trusted and relied upon for accuracy and reliability. Mistakeless printing on paper of superior quality at a moderate price. Questions from the latest Examination Papers of various universities have been included in the revised edition of Income Tax Law And Practice Assessment At the end of each chapter, Short Answer, Objective Type, and Short Numerical Questions have been added with answers. A unique feature of the revised edition is that Section-wise Index has been incorporated.

Book Elements Of Company Law

    Book Details:
  • Author : N. D. Kapoor
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1972
  • ISBN : 9788180546280
  • Pages : 560 pages

Download or read book Elements Of Company Law written by N. D. Kapoor and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Principles of Management

Download or read book Principles of Management written by Prakash Chandra Tripathi and published by Tata McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses

Download or read book Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses written by Erach Bharucha and published by Universities Press. This book was released on 2005-11 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Importance Of Environmental Studies Cannot Be Disputed Since The Need For Sustainable Development Is A Key To The Future Of Mankind. Recognising This, The Honourable Supreme Court Of India Directed The Ugc To Introduce A Basic Course On Environmental Education For Undergraduate Courses In All Disciplines, To Be Implemented By Every University In The Country. Accordingly, The Ugc Constituted An Expert Committee To Formulate A Six-Month Core Module Syllabus For Environmental Studies. This Textbook Is The Outcome Of The Ugc S Efforts And Has Been Prepared As Per The Syllabus. It Is Designed To Bring About An Awareness On A Variety Of Environmental Concerns. It Attempts To Create A Pro-Environmental Attitude And A Behavioural Pattern In Society That Is Based On Creating Sustainable Lifestyles And A New Ethic Towards Conservation. This Textbook Stresses On A Balanced View Of Issues That Affect Our Daily Lives. These Issues Are Related To The Conflict Between Existing `Development Strategies And The Need For `Conservation . It Not Only Makes The Student Better Informed On These Concerns, But Is Expected To Lead The Student Towards Positive Action To Improve The Environment. Based On A Multidisciplinary Approach That Brings About An Appreciation Of The Natural World And Human Impact On Its Integrity, This Textbook Seeks Practical Answers To Make Human Civilization Sustainable On The Earth S Finite Resources. Attractively Priced At Rupees One Hundred And Fifteen Only, This Textbook Covers The Syllabus As Structured By The Ugc, Divided Into 8 Units And 50 Lectures. The First 7 Units, Which Cover 45 Lectures Are Classroom Teaching-Based, And Enhance Knowledge Skills And Attitude To Environment. Unit 8 Is Based On Field Activities To Be Covered In 5 Lecture Hours And Would Provide Students With First Hand Knowledge On Various Local Environmental Issues.