Download or read book The Effects of Domestic Tax subsidies and Import Tariffs on the Structure of Protection in the United States United Kingdom and Japan written by Alan V. Deardorff and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Taxes Tariffs and Subsidies written by John Harvey Perry and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Taxes Tariffs Subsidies written by John Harvey Perry and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book International Trade Subsidy Rules and Tax and Financial Export Incentives written by Paulo Penteado Neto and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2012 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study researches interrelations between international trade subsidy rules and the use of tax and financial export incentives by developing countries. The author proclaims that developing countries should be allowed to adopt certain incentives without violating the WTO rules concerning subsidies. After a discussion about the right to development and the fair/just trade the author analyses the WTO concept of subsidy and its categories in light of the US-Foreign Sales Corporations (US-FSC) WTO case decision.
Download or read book Tariffs and Production Subsidies for Income Redistribution written by Hisahiro Naito and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper shows that tariffs and production subsidies can Pareto-improve welfare in a small open economy when a government is concerned with income redistribution under asymmetric information. In international trade theory, free trade is optimal if the government can use lump-sum taxes and transfers. However, in reality the government cannot rely on those policy instruments due to asymmetric information between the government and individuals. In this case, the government needs to use a progressive income tax system for income redistribution. This paper shows that tariffs or production subsidies can Pareto-improve welfare even if the government uses a Pareto-optimal progressive income tax system under free trade. That is, tariffs and production subsidies complement a Pareto-optimal progressive income tax system.
Download or read book Taxes Tariffs and Subsidies Vol 1 written by J. H. Perry and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Taxes Tariffs and the Global Corporation written by James Levinsohn and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we develop some simple models of optimal tax and tariff policy in the presence of global corporations that operate in an imperfectly competitive environment. The models emphasize two important differences in the practical application of tax and tariff policy - tax, but not tariff, policy can apply to offshore output and tariff, but not tax, policy can be industry-specific. Recognizing the multinationals' production decisions are endogenous to the tax and tariff policies they face, we investigate optimal tax or subsidy policies for domestically owned firms and optimal trade policy.
Download or read book Taxes Subsidies and Competitiveness Internationally written by John H. Mutti and published by Washington (D.C.) : National Planning Association Committee on changing International Realities. This book was released on 1982 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Subsidies in International Trade written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available directly from: IIE 11 Dupont Circle, NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 328-9000 Subsidies raise some of the most important and difficult issues of contemporary international economic relations. They are increasingly viewed as a key source of distortions to trade and investment flows and, while important initial steps have been made to bring them under international control, most governments view these efforts as an intrusion into their national sovereignty, and sharp differences remain concerning the nature and legitimacy of various subsidy practices. This book seeks to explain and analyze both the concepts underlying the subsidy problem and the most important of the issues involved. It discusses the various standards used to determine the existence and impact of subsidies in both agricultural and industrial trade, focusing in particular on the highly contentious problems of export credits, tax incentives, and the treatment of developing countries. One section of the book covers domestic subsidies, defining and relating them to international trade and offering proposals on how to deal with them constructively. The book concludes with a series of proposals for improving the ability of the international trading system to deal with problems posed by subsidies. These include more extensive (and perhaps altered) use of countervailing duties, the new concept of countervailing subsidies, and other possible means of handling third country markets. Changes in the existing international regime and in domestic legal structures are recommended to limit the adverse economic and political effects of subsidy practices. Gary Clyde Hufbauer is a Senior Fellow at the Institute and former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Trade and Investment Policy. Joanna Shelton-Erb is an international economist at the United States Treasury Department.
Download or read book Tariffs Taxes and Trade in the UK written by Nicholas Oulton and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Clashing Over Commerce written by Douglas A. Irwin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revenue. The struggle for Independence, 1763-1789 ; Trade policy for the new nation, 1789-1816 ; Sectional conflict and crisis, 1816-1833 ; Tariff peace and Civil War, 1833-1865 -- Restriction. The failure of tariff reform, 1865-1890 ; Protectionism entrenched, 1890-1912 ; Policy reversals and drift, 1912-1928 ; The Hawley-Smoot tariff and the Great Depression, 1928-1932 -- Reciprocity. The New Deal and reciprocal trade agreements, 1932-1943 ; Creating a multilateral trading system, 1943-1950 ; New Order and new stresses, 1950-1979 ; Trade shocks and response, 1979-1992 ; From globalization to polarization, 1992-2017 -- Conclusion
Download or read book WTO and Direct Taxation written by Michael Lang and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WTO Law and Direct Taxation are linked in numerous ways. The WTO Agreements, thereof especially the GATT and GATS Agreements, contain several explicit provisions on the subject of direct taxes or even on its delimitation from Tax Treaty Law. To some extent, the scope of application of WTO Law has been broadened by case law to comprise also direct taxes. This entails overlappings particularly with regard to the law of subsidies, prohibitions of discrimination, and most-favoured-nation obligations. This book highlights increasingly relevant interdependencies between WTO Law and Direct Taxation from the viewpoint of 21 States. Special emphasis is placed on the conformity of national taxes on profits with WTO Law as well as on specifics of interpretation in several Member States. 21 National Reports from nearly all EU countries as well as Colombia, Israel, New Zealand, Norway and the USA dealt with this topic and were compiled and published in this volume. Additionally, a General Report prepared by Servatius van Thiel summarises the results of the National Reports. Moreover, experts in this field joining the Conference among them Reuven Avi-Yonah, Michael Lennard and Raymond Luja have volunteered contributions dealing with specific problems of WTO and Direct Taxation.
Download or read book Taxes Tariffs Subsidies written by John Harvey Perry and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Taxes Tariffs and Subsidies Vol 2 written by J. H. Perry and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Taxes Tariffs Subsidies written by J. Harvey Perry and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Government expenditures and subsidies financed by factor taxes and tariffs in a small open economy written by Thomas J. MacCool and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Taxes and Exports written by Albert Milton Moore and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
