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Book Taxation of Families Under the Indian Income Tax Act

Download or read book Taxation of Families Under the Indian Income Tax Act written by Tri Loki Nath Pandey and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Taxation of Income in India

Download or read book Taxation of Income in India written by Vijendra Kasturi Ranga Varadaraja Rao and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Family as a Taxable Unit

    Book Details:
  • Author : Laxmi Mall Singhvi
  • Publisher : New Delhi : Published for the Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies [by Sagar Publications
  • Release : 1974
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 328 pages

Download or read book Family as a Taxable Unit written by Laxmi Mall Singhvi and published by New Delhi : Published for the Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies [by Sagar Publications. This book was released on 1974 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Taxmann s Income Tax Act     A trusted cornerstone  updated with amendments from the Finance  No  2  Act 2024  featuring detailed annotations and a comprehensive history of amendments since 1961

Download or read book Taxmann s Income Tax Act A trusted cornerstone updated with amendments from the Finance No 2 Act 2024 featuring detailed annotations and a comprehensive history of amendments since 1961 written by Taxmann and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-08-16 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been widely recognized as the most authoritative content for tax professionals, legal practitioners, academicians, and anyone engaged in the application and interpretation of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Present Publication, in its 69th Edition, upholds its tradition of unmatched accuracy and reliability. It is updated to incorporate the latest amendments introduced by the Finance Act, 2024, and the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024. A glimpse of the recent changes include: • New Sections Introduced o Section 44BBC – A new presumptive taxation scheme for non-residents operating cruise ships, simplifying tax compliance for this sector o Section 194T – Partnership firms are now required to deduct tax at source on sums paid or payable to their partners, ensuring transparency o Section 271GC – Imposes penalties on non-resident assessee with Liaison Offices (LO) in India for non-compliance in furnishing the annual statement in Form No. 49C • Key Amendments to Existing Provisions o Section 2(42A) – Amended to prescribe only two holding periods for determining the nature of capital assets o Section 48 – Revised to eliminate the availability of indexation benefits for long-term capital assets o Sections 111A, 112, and 112A – Updated to adjust the tax rates applicable to capital gains o Section 50AA – Expanded to include unlisted bonds and debentures within its scope o Section 47(iii) – Substituted to classify the transfer of a capital asset by any person other than an Individual or HUF under a gift, will, or irrevocable trust as a taxable transfer o Section 2(22)(f) – Now treats sums received by shareholders during a share buyback as deemed dividends o Section 10(23C) and Section 12AB – The approval-based exemption under Section 10(23C) has been merged with the registration-based exemption under Section 12AB o Standard Deduction – Increased from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 75,000 under the new tax regime o Chapter XIV-B (Sections 158B to 158BH) – Substituted to establish a new framework for block assessments in cases of search and requisition conducted on or after September 1, 2024 This book is authored and edited by Taxmann's Editorial Board, continuing its legacy as a cornerstone in Direct Tax, with the following noteworthy features: • Comprehensive Coverage o Division One – Income-tax Act, 1961 § The text is thoroughly updated and annotated, reflecting all amendments made by the Finance Act, 2024 and Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 § Appendix – Includes a detailed list and text of provisions from Allied Acts, Circulars, and Regulations that are referred to within the Income-tax Act, providing a cross-referential understanding of the legal framework § Validation Provisions – Key provisions that validate the applicability of certain sections § Subject Index – A well-structured index that allows for quick and easy location of relevant sections and topics. o Division Two – Finance Act 2024 and Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 § Text of the Finance Act, 2024 and Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 o Division Three – Securities Transaction Tax § Text of the Securities Transaction Tax o Division Four – Commodities Transaction Tax § Text of the Commodities Transaction Tax o Division Five – Equalisation Levy § Text of the Equalisation Levy along with the relevant Notification under Section 164 of the Finance Act, 2016 • Detailed Annotations and Practical Tools o Each section is accompanied by extensive annotations that provide: § Relevant Rules & Forms applicable to that section § Key Circulars & Notifications issued by the government, which are essential for interpretation and application § Dates of Enforcement for specific provisions, enabling readers to understand the chronological application of the law § Cross-references to Allied Laws, which are crucial for a holistic understanding of the legal context in which the Income-tax Act operates • Historical Context and Legislative Evolution o Legislative History § The book includes a detailed history of amendments to the Income-tax Act since 1961, providing insights into the evolution of the Income-tax Act. This feature is particularly useful for legal professionals and researchers who seek to understand the legislative intent and historical developments behind current provisions • User-Friendly Design and Accessibility o Quick Navigation Features § The book is designed with user convenience in mind. Section numbers are prominently printed in folios, enabling readers to navigate the text swiftly. The comprehensive Table of Contents further enhances the ease of access o Bestseller Legacy § As part of Taxmann's renowned series of bestseller publications, this book continues a legacy of over five decades, trusted by generations of tax professionals and students for its accuracy and reliability o Six Sigma Quality Assurance § Adhering to the Six Sigma methodology, the book is reviewed to achieve the highest benchmark of 'Zero Error,' making it one of the most reliable references in the field of Direct Taxes

Book Taxation   Law And Accounts  Assessment Year 2023 24   B  Com   Hons   IIIrd Year

Download or read book Taxation Law And Accounts Assessment Year 2023 24 B Com Hons IIIrd Year written by R. K. Jain and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2023-10-08 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Main Highlights of Finance Bill, 2023 1. Income Tax–An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Tax Deduction at Source, 20. Assessment Procedure, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu undivided Family (HUF), 27. Assessment of firm and Association of Persons, New Tax Regime, Capital and Revenue Expenditure and Receipts, Rebate & Relief in Tax, Provisions and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns.

Book Income Tax Law   Accounts Assessment Year 2022 23   NEP 2020

Download or read book Income Tax Law Accounts Assessment Year 2022 23 NEP 2020 written by R. K. Jain and published by Scorer Guru Publications . This book was released on 2023-06-10 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: l Main Highlights of Finance Act, 2022 l Taxation Policies of Raja Todarmal 1. Income Tax–An Introduction 2. Important Definitions 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income 4. Exempted Incomes 5. Residence and Tax Liability 6. Income from Salaries 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment) 8. Income from House Property 9. Depreciation 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession 11. Capital Gains 12. Income from Other Sources 13. Income Tax Authorities 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income) 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals 19. Tax Deduction at Source 20. Assessment Procedure 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions 22. Appeal and Revision 23. Tax-Planning 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax 25. Advance Payment of Tax l New Tax Regime l Rebate and Relief in Tax l Provisions and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns l Capital and Revenue Expenditure and Receipts

Book Income Tax Law and Accounts  64th Edition  A Y 2023 24

Download or read book Income Tax Law and Accounts 64th Edition A Y 2023 24 written by Dr. H.C. Mehrotra, Dr. S.P. Goyal and published by Sahitya Bhawan Publications. This book was released on 2022-07-01 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salient Features of the Finance Act, 2023 A. Providing Tax Relief Under New Personal Tax Regime • New Tax Regime is Default Regime. • New Tax Rates under New Regime. • Section 87A Rebate till ` 7 lakh under New Regime. • Standard Deduction of ` 50,000 available under New Regime. • Surcharge for HNIs reduced to 25% from 37%. • Leave Encashment increased to ` 25 lakh. B. Socio-Economic Welfare Measures • Promoting timely payments to Micro and Small Enterprises. • Increasing threshold limit for Co-operatives to withdraw cash without TDS. • Penalty for cash loan/transactions against primary co-operatives. • Relief to start-ups in carrying forward and setting off of losses. • Extension of date of incorporation for eligible start up for exemption. • Conversion of Gold to Electronic Gold Receipt and vice versa. • 15 per cent concessional tax to promote new manufacturing co-operative society. C. Ease of Compliance • Increasing threshold limits for presumpting taxation schemes. D. Widening and Deepening of Tax Base and Anti Avoidance • TDS and Taxability on Net Winnings from Online Games. • Increasing rate of TCS of certain remittances. • Limiting the roll over benefit claimed under section 54 and section 54F. • Preventing permanent deferral of taxes through undervaluation of inventory. • Rationalisation of exempt income under life insurance policies. • Alignment of provisions of section 45(5A) with the TDS provisions of section 194-IC. • Prevention of double deduction claimed on interest on borrowed capital for acquiring, renewing or reconstructing a property. • Defining the cost of acquisition in case of certain assets for computing capital gains. E. Improving Compliance and Tax Administration • Introduction of the authority of Joint Commissioner (Appeals). • Rationalisation of Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal. • Assistance to authorised officer during search and seizure. • Rationalisation of the provisions of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transaction Act, 1988 (the PBPT Act). • Alignment of timeline provisions under section 153 of the Act. • Provisions relating to re-assessment proceedings. F. Rationalisation • Facilitating TDS credit for income already disclosed in the return of income of past year. • Clarification regarding advance tax while filing Updated Return. • Bringing the non-resident investors within the ambit of section 56(2)(viib) to eliminate the possibility of tax avoidance. • Providing clarity on benefits and perquisites in cash. • Rationalisation of the provisions of Charitable Trust and Institutions. • Set-off and withholding of refunds in certain cases.

Book Taxmann s Income Tax Act   Special Edition     A Trusted Cornerstone  Amended by Finance  No  2  Act 2024  Featuring Detailed Annotations   History of Amendments Since 1961   Multi colour Text

Download or read book Taxmann s Income Tax Act Special Edition A Trusted Cornerstone Amended by Finance No 2 Act 2024 Featuring Detailed Annotations History of Amendments Since 1961 Multi colour Text written by Taxmann and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-08-30 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Income Tax Act – Special Edition has been widely recognised as the most authoritative content for tax professionals, legal practitioners, academicians, and anyone engaged in applying and interpreting the Income-tax Act, 1961. In its 69th Edition, the Present Publication upholds its tradition of unmatched accuracy and reliability. It is updated to incorporate the latest amendments introduced by the Finance Act, 2024 and the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024. The key enhancements in the 'Special Edition' include: • Multi-Colour Text for Enhanced Navigation o Designed to optimise the reading experience, the colour-coded text aids in quicker identification of sections, amendments, and relevant provisions, ensuring seamless access to information A glimpse of the recent changes include: • New Sections Introduced o Section 44BBC – A new presumptive taxation scheme for non-residents operating cruise ships, simplifying tax compliance for this sector o Section 194T – Partnership firms are now required to deduct tax at source on sums paid or payable to their partners, ensuring transparency o Section 271GC – Imposes penalties on non-resident assessee with Liaison Offices (LO) in India for non-compliance in furnishing the annual statement in Form No. 49C • Key Amendments to Existing Provisions o Section 2(42A) – Amended to prescribe only two holding periods for determining the nature of capital assets o Section 48 – Revised to eliminate the availability of indexation benefits for long-term capital assets o Sections 111A, 112, and 112A – Updated to adjust the tax rates applicable to capital gains o Section 50AA – Expanded to include unlisted bonds and debentures within its scope o Section 47(iii) – Substituted to classify the transfer of a capital asset by any person other than an Individual or HUF under a gift, will, or irrevocable trust as a taxable transfer o Section 2(22)(f) – Now treats sums received by shareholders during a share buyback as deemed dividends o Section 10(23C) and Section 12AB – The approval-based exemption under Section 10(23C) has been merged with the registration-based exemption under Section 12AB o Standard Deduction – Increased from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 75,000 under the new tax regime o Chapter XIV-B (Sections 158B to 158BH) – Substituted to establish a new framework for block assessments in cases of search and requisition conducted on or after September 1, 2024 This book is authored and edited by Taxmann's Editorial Board, continuing its legacy as a cornerstone in Direct Tax, with the following noteworthy features: • Comprehensive Coverage o Division One – Income-tax Act, 1961 § The text is thoroughly updated and annotated, reflecting all amendments made by the Finance Act, 2024 and Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 § Appendix – Includes a detailed list and text of provisions from Allied Acts, Circulars, and Regulations that are referred to within the Income-tax Act, providing a cross-referential understanding of the legal framework § Validation Provisions – Key provisions that validate the applicability of certain sections § Subject Index – A well-structured index that allows for quick and easy location of relevant sections and topics. o Division Two – Finance Act 2024 and Finance (No. 2) Act 2024 § Text of the Finance Act, 2024 and Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 o Division Three – Securities Transaction Tax § Text of the Securities Transaction Tax o Division Four – Commodities Transaction Tax § Text of the Commodities Transaction Tax o Division Five – Equalisation Levy § Text of the Equalisation Levy along with the relevant Notification under Section 164 of the Finance Act, 2016 • Detailed Annotations and Practical Tools o Each section is accompanied by extensive annotations that provide: § Relevant Rules & Forms applicable to that section § Key Circulars & Notifications issued by the government, which are essential for interpretation and application § Dates of Enforcement for specific provisions, enabling readers to understand the chronological application of the law § Cross-references to Allied Laws, which are crucial for a holistic understanding of the legal context in which the Income-tax Act operates • Historical Context and Legislative Evolution o Legislative History § The book includes a detailed history of amendments to the Income-tax Act since 1961, providing insights into the evolution of the Income-tax Act. This feature is particularly useful for legal professionals and researchers who seek to understand the legislative intent and historical developments behind current provisions • User-Friendly Design and Accessibility o Quick Navigation Features § The book is designed with user convenience in mind. Section numbers are prominently printed in folios, enabling readers to navigate the text swiftly. The comprehensive Table of Contents further enhances the ease of access o Bestseller Legacy § As part of Taxmann's renowned series of bestseller publications, this book continues a legacy of over five decades, trusted by generations of tax professionals and students for its accuracy and reliability o Six Sigma Quality Assurance § Adhering to the Six Sigma methodology, the book is reviewed to achieve the highest benchmark of 'Zero Error,' making it one of the most reliable references in the field of Direct Taxes

Book Income Tax Law And Accounts  Assessment Year 2023 24

Download or read book Income Tax Law And Accounts Assessment Year 2023 24 written by R. K. Jain and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2023-10-08 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Main Highlights of Finance Bill, 2023 1. Income Tax - An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income From Salaries, 7. Income From Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income From House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income From Other Sourecs, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set - Off and Carry Forwaord of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Tax Deduction at Source, 20. Assessment Procedure, 21. Penalties,, Offenece and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax Planning, 24. Recovery and Refunds of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu undivided of Persons and Computation of Tax Liability, New Tax Regine Rebate and Relief in Tax Provisions and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns.

Book Income Tax Planning And Management  Assessment 2023 24

Download or read book Income Tax Planning And Management Assessment 2023 24 written by R. K. Jain and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2023-10-08 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Main Highlights of Finance Bill, 2023 1. Income Tax–An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Tax Deduction at Source, 20. Assessment Procedure, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu undivided Family (HUF), 27. Assessment of firm and Association of Persons and Computation of Tax Liability, 28. Dispute Resolution Committee, 29. Purchase by Central Government of Immovable Properties, 30. Assessment of Companies, 31. Assessment of Co-operative Societies, 32. Tax-Planning for New Business, Provisions and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns Rebate & Relief in Tax, GST Concept, New Tax Regime,

Book Income Tax Law   Accounts

Download or read book Income Tax Law Accounts written by R.K. Jain and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2022-11-09 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Main Highlights of Finance Act, 2022 1.Income Tax–An Introduction, 2 .Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income , 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment) , 8. Income from House Property, 9 Depreciation , 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession , 11. Capital Gains , 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities , 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income , 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses , 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income.

Book Income Tax Law   Practice  Assessment Year 2023 24  B  Com   Hons   IIIrd Year

Download or read book Income Tax Law Practice Assessment Year 2023 24 B Com Hons IIIrd Year written by R. K. Jain and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2023-10-08 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: l Main Highlights of Finance Bill, 2023 1. Income Tax–An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Tax Deduction at Source, 20. Assessment Procedure, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, New Tax Regime, Rebate and Relief in Tax, Provisions and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns.

Book Direct Taxes Law And Practice  Assessment Year 2021 22

Download or read book Direct Taxes Law And Practice Assessment Year 2021 22 written by Dr. R. K. Jain, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Main Highlights of Finance Act, 2021 1. Income Tax- An Introduction, 2. Important Definations, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exemptes Income, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income From Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income From House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profit and ganis of Business or profession, 11.capital Gains, 12. Income From Other Sources, 13. Income tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deduction From Gross Total Income, 17. Assesment of Individulas (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Taxes at Sources, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offenecs and Prossecutions, 22. Appeal and Revison, 23. Tax - Planning, 24. Recovery and Refunds of Taxs, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu Undivided Family and Computation of Tax Liability, 27. Assessment of Firm and Association of Persons and Computation of tax Liability, Rebate and Relief in Tax Supreme Court Leading Cases Provisomns and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns.

Book Tax System in India and Role of Income tax

Download or read book Tax System in India and Role of Income tax written by Vinay Kumar and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Taxation

    Book Details:
  • Author : Indian Investment Centre
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1962
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 208 pages

Download or read book Taxation written by Indian Investment Centre and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Income Tax

    Book Details:
  • Author : B. B. Lal
  • Publisher : Pearson Education India
  • Release : 2010
  • ISBN : 9788131732281
  • Pages : 708 pages

Download or read book Income Tax written by B. B. Lal and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2010 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Taxation System in Bharat  India    English

Download or read book Taxation System in Bharat India English written by Navneet Singh and published by Navneet Singh. This book was released on with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India has a comprehensive taxation system that encompasses various taxes at both the central and state levels. Here's an overview: Central Taxes: Income Tax: Governed by the Income Tax Act, 1961, income tax is levied on the income of individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), companies, and other entities. The tax rates vary based on the income slab and the type of taxpayer. Goods and Services Tax (GST): GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services throughout India. It replaced various indirect taxes such as service tax, VAT, central excise duty, etc., and is governed by the GST Act. Customs Duty: Customs duty is levied on the import and export of goods into and out of India. It is governed by the Customs Act, 1962. Excise Duty: Excise duty is a tax levied on the production or manufacture of goods in India. However, with the introduction of GST, most goods are now subject to GST rather than excise duty. Central Sales Tax: CST is levied on the sale of goods from one state to another in India. However, it has been subsumed under GST. State Taxes: Value Added Tax (VAT): VAT was a state-level tax levied on the sale of goods within a state. It has been replaced by GST. State Goods and Services Tax (SGST): SGST is a component of GST that is levied by the state government on intra-state supplies of goods and services. State Excise Duty: State excise duty is levied by state governments on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages and certain other goods. Stamp Duty: Stamp duty is levied by state governments on various instruments such as property transactions, share transfers, and agreements. Local Taxes: Property Tax: Property tax is levied by local bodies such as municipal corporations or municipalities on the value of property owned by individuals or entities. Professional Tax: Professional tax is levied by state governments on the income earned by individuals engaged in professions such as lawyers, doctors, etc. Other Taxes: Capital Gains Tax: Capital gains tax is levied on the profit earned from the sale of capital assets such as real estate, stocks, and mutual funds. Securities Transaction Tax (STT): STT is levied on the purchase and sale of securities such as stocks and derivatives. India's taxation system is governed by various tax laws, rules, and regulations, and it undergoes periodic amendments to align with the changing economic and fiscal landscape. It's always recommended to consult with a tax professional or refer to the latest tax regulations for specific details and compliance requirements.