Download or read book Systemes fondamentaux en optique quantique written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fundamental Systems in Quantum Optics written by J. Dalibard and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1992 with total page 1172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardbound. This book focuses on the new concepts and techniques which have deeply revitalized the field of quantum optics in the last decade. It is now possible to manipulate a simple quantum system (a single atom, ion or molecule, or a single mode of the radiation field) interacting with a well controlled environment. Fundamental aspects of matter-radiation interaction, which up to now have remained hidden due to the statistical character of observable quantities, become directly accessible. The conceptual simplicity of those quantum systems paves the way to direct verifications of the basic prerequisites of the quantum theory. The topics discussed include cavity quantum electrodynamics, noise in quantum optics, laser cooling, non-linear optics, multistability, quantum optics and relativity, cold atomichydrogen atom and collective quantum effects, trapped ioncrystallization. Related fields such as low energy tests of gaugetheories, semi classical meth
Download or read book Introduction l optique quantique written by Romain Maciejko and published by Presses inter Polytechnique. This book was released on 2008 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essential Quantum Optics written by Ulf Leonhardt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-18 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering some of the most exciting trends in quantum optics - quantum entanglement, teleportation, and levitation - this textbook is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. The book journeys through the vast field of quantum optics following a single theme: light in media. A wide range of subjects are covered, from the force of the quantum vacuum to astrophysics, from quantum measurements to black holes. Ideas are explained in detail and formulated so that students with little prior knowledge of the subject can follow them. Each chapter ends with several short questions followed by a more detailed homework problem, designed to test the reader and show how the ideas discussed can be applied. Solutions to homework problems are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521869782.
Download or read book Coherence and Quantum Optics VII written by J.H. Eberly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics was held on the campus of the University of Rochester during the four-day period June 7 - 10, 1996. More than 280 scientists from 33 countries participated. This book contains the Proceedings of the meeting. This Conference differed from the previous six in the series in having only a limited number of oral presentations, in order to avoid too many parallel sessions. Another new feature was the introduction of tutorial lectures. Most contributed papers were presented in poster sessions. The Conference was sponsored by the American Physical Society, by the Optical Society of America, by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and by the University of Rochester. We wish to express our appreciation to these organizations for their support and we especially extend our thanks to the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics for providing financial assistance to a number of speakers from Third World countries, to enable them to take part in the meeting.
Download or read book Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems written by G.L Oppo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present level of experimental sophistication in quantum physics allows physicists to explore domains unimaginable just a decade ago and to test the most fundamental laws of quantum mechanics. This has led to renewed interest in devising new tests, experiments, and devices where it is possible to observe the interaction and localization of just a few atoms or photons. These techniques have been used to reveal new nonclassical effects, to question the limit of the principle of correspondence, and to force quantum behavior in semiconductors. With contributions from leading experts in quantum systems, Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems provides an overview of the present range of quantum dynamics, exploring their use and exotic behaviors. It covers specific subjects of quantum dynamics in a competent and detailed way with emphasis on simple systems where few atoms or electrons are involved. This volume will prove to be a useful tool for graduate students as well as experienced physicists.
Download or read book Coherent and Collective Interactions of Particles and Radiation Beams written by Alain Aspect and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is especially concerned with fundamental theoretical and experimental aspects of relativistic beam physics, recoil, and cooling phenomena in atomic and ion beams and traps, with emphasis on coherence and collective effects. The central theme is the physics of atomic laser and free electron laser, and the development of a bridge between them through the mechanism of the so-called recoil induced gain mechanism. The links between relativistic beam physics and atomic laser physics are explored. This book is targeted at an audience of non-specialists or specialists in only one of the fields mentioned above. It addresses the following topics: Fundamentals of laser cooling and trapping of atoms: theory and experiments; Quantum optics and atomic coherence effects; Laser cooling of trapped ions; from single ion to ion crystal; Spatio-temporal instabilities in optical systems; Coherence in atom optics; atomic diffraction and interferometry; Optical lattices; nonlinear effects in laser-cooled atoms; Coherent population trapping; Two-level gain and collective recoil-induced effects; Fundamental physics of relativistic particles beams; High-gain free electron laser: theory, experiments and projects; Cooling of ion beams in a storage ring; Experiments on dense laser-cooled stored ion beams.
Download or read book Information quantique written by Aurianne Minneci and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'information quantique peut être traitée sur différents types de systèmes physiques. Elle peut également être traitée selon deux façons fondamentalement différentes, en usant soit des variables discrètes, soit des variables continues. Dans cette thèse, nous nous concentrons sur l'optique quantique en variables continues et les expériences étudiées sont basées sur l'utilisation de photons. Après une introduction à quelques notions de base de la mécanique quantique, nous présentons un protocole sous-universel d'informatique quantique, appelé Boson Sampling, précédé d'une partie exposant des éléments de théorie de la complexité nécessaires pour comprendre la preuve de supériorité quantique de ce protocole. Puis, nous proposons un modèle pour décrire la création de qudits intriqués dans une expérience réalisée au sein de notre équipe. Enfin, la dernière partie de cette thèse présente une interprétation physique plus fondamentale des résultats obtenus lors d'expériences de type Hong-Ou-Mandel avec des filtres en fréquence devant les photodétecteurs, et montre qu'il s'agit d'une partie d'un état chat de Schrödinger produit par post-sélection.
Download or read book Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information written by Peter Lambropoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-30 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the two closely related subjects of quantum optics and quantum information. The book gives a simple, self-contained introduction to both subjects, while illustrating the physical principles of quantum information processing using quantum optical systems. To make the book accessible to those with backgrounds other than physics, the authors also include a brief review of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, some aspects of quantum information, for example those pertaining to recent experiments on cavity QED and quantum dots, are described here for the first time in book form.
Download or read book Quantum Symmetries written by Alain Connes and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1998 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardbound. One of the greatest challenges that theoretical physics faces at the end of the century is to blend together the two revolutions of the beginning of the century, namely general relativity and quantum mechanics. One message that has become clear from the start and is common to both revolutions is that there is no limit to the level of sophistication of mathematics that will become essential to physics. This book comprises the lecture notes of the 1995 Les Houches Summer School. The aim of the school was to cover a wide range of areas, from theoretical physics to abstract mathematics, that are relevant in the search of a quantum theory of gravity. The lectures provide a systematic introduction to topological and conformal field theories, supersymmetry and super Yang-Mills theories, string theory and superstring dualities, integrable lattice models and quantum groups, non commutative geometry and the theory of diffeomorphism groups.It is di
Download or read book An Open Systems Approach to Quantum Optics written by Howard Carmichael and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-17 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains ten lectures presented in the series ULB Lectures in Nonlinear Optics at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles during the period October 28 to November 4, 1991. A large part of the first six lectures is taken from material prepared for a book of somewhat larger scope which will be published,by Springer under the title Quantum Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics. The principal reason for the early publication of the present volume concerns the material contained in the last four lectures. Here I have put together, in a more or less systematic way, some ideas about the use of stochastic wavefunctions in the theory of open quantum optical systems. These ideas were developed with the help of two of my students, Murray Wolinsky and Liguang Tian, over a period of approximately two years. They are built on a foundation laid down in a paper written with Surendra Singh, Reeta Vyas, and Perry Rice on waiting-time distributions and wavefunction collapse in resonance fluorescence [Phys. Rev. A, 39, 1200 (1989)]. The ULB lecture notes contain my first serious atte~pt to give a complete account of the ideas and their potential applications. I am grateful to Professor Paul Mandel who, through his invitation to give the lectures, stimulated me to organize something useful out of work that may, otherwise, have waited considerably longer to be brought together.
Download or read book Photonic Crystals and Light Localization in the 21st Century written by C.M. Soukoulis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) Photonic Crystals and Light Localization held at the Creta Maris Hotel in Limin Hersonissou, Crete, June 18-30, 2000. Photonic crystals offer unique ways to tailor light and the propagation of electromagnetic waves (EM). In analogy to electrons in a crystal, EM waves propagating in a structure with a periodically modulated dielectric constant are organized into photonic bands, separated by gaps where propagating states are forbidden. There have been proposals for novel applications ofthese photonic band gap (PBG) crystals, with operating frequencies ranging from microwave to the optical regime, that include zero threshold lasers, low-loss resonators and cavities, and efficient microwave antennas. Spontaneous emission, suppressed for photons in the photonic band gap, offers novel approaches to manipulate the EM field and create high-efficiency light-emitting structures. Innovative ways to manipulate light can have a profound iofluence on science and technology.
Download or read book Cosmologie Et Structure Grande chelle written by Richard Schaeffer and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1996 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, galaxy counts in two and three dimensions and numerous velocity field surveys have become available. These have aided in work on the problem of galaxy formation. This school presented a review of discoveries, their interrelations and their cosmic implications."
Download or read book Optique quantique written by Mark Fox and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un outil unique pour pénétrer le monde fascinant de la lumière quantique et de ses interactions avec la matière. L'optique quantique, une matière en plein développement L’optique quantique est devenue une branche importante de la physique quantique dont le champ d’applications s’est considérablement étendu ces dernières années. La cryptographie quantique, les lasers atomiques, les ordinateurs quantiques ne sont que quelques exemples d’application parmi d’autres. Un outil pour comprendre les phénomènes de physique quantique Jusqu'ici, tous les ouvrages d'optique quantique ont été écrits pour les chercheurs dans ce domaine et pour les étudiants préparant une thèse de doctorat. Un des objectifs du présent ouvrage est de donner une vue d’ensemble de l’optique quantique et des différents domaines dans lesquels elle s’applique. En outre, l’idée n’est pas de traiter en profondeur les différentes thématiques, mais plutôt, de privilégier une compréhension intuitive des phénomènes physiques sans pour autant éluder, le cas échéant, certains développements mathématiques. Cet ouvrage est donc un outil idéal pour des étudiants en fin de premier cycle ou de master. Une articulation en quatre grands axes Optique quantique. Une introduction comprend quatre parties. La première est consacrée à des rappels sur les notions de base de l’optique quantique. La seconde, étudie les états non classiques de la lumière. Les différents modes d’interaction photons atomes sont ensuite traités dans la troisième partie avant d’aborder dans la dernière partie, les applications de l’optique quantique relatives au traitement de l’information quantique. L’ouvrage comprend une série d’exercices résolus et se termine par des appendices destinés à approfondir certains sujets ou à introduire des notions utiles.
Download or read book Mesoscopic Quantum Physics written by Université Joseph Fourier and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1995 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings focus on aspects of disorder where quantum interferences are present. All recent developments in the field are covered, and the book is organized with particular attention to pedagogy. It includes both a description of the physical phenomena and a review of methods.
Download or read book Hi rarchie de mod les en optique quantique written by Brigitte Bidégaray-Fesquet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-31 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage présente les modèles d'interaction onde-matière faisant intervenir une description quantique de la matière (optique quantique), ainsi que des modèles classiques qui en sont dérivés. L'objectif est de décrypter pour des lecteurs mathématiciens ces modèles habituellement décrits dans des livres de physique et de donner les résultats mathématiques et les méthodes numériques existants.
Download or read book Processus d interaction entre photons et atomes written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by L'Editeur : EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2001 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage s'appuie sur un travail d'enseignement et de recherche qui s'est poursuivi pendant plusieurs années au Collège de France et à l'Ecole normale supérieure. Il s'adresse aux étudiants, enseignants, chercheurs et ingénieurs intéressés par les nombreux phénomènes physiques auxquels donne naissance l'interaction entre matière et rayonnement à basse énergie. Partant d'un niveau en mécanique quantique et en électromagnétisme correspondant à celui de la maîtrise, ce volume présente une revue des processus élémentaires d'interaction entre photons et atomes (émission, absorption, diffusion ... ), ainsi qu'une analyse de processus plus complexes comme les processus multiphotoniques, la relaxation radiative, l'oscillation de Rabi, etc. Pour aborder ces problèmes, des méthodes théoriques variées sont introduites (méthodes perturbatives, resommations partielles de la série des perturbations, équation pilote, équations de Bloch optiques, méthode de l'atome habillé) et illustrées sur des systèmes simples. Les éléments essentiels d'électrodynamique quantique utilisés dans le présent volume sont réunis dans un appendice. Un exposé plus complet et plus approfondi est présenté dans un autre volume, Photons et atomes - Introduction à l'électrodynamique quantique.
