Download or read book Mussolini s Children written by Eden K. McLean and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2018-07-01 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mussolini’s Children uses the lens of state-mandated youth culture to analyze the evolution of official racism in Fascist Italy. Between 1922 and 1940, educational institutions designed to mold the minds and bodies of Italy’s children between the ages of five and eleven undertook a mission to rejuvenate the Italian race and create a second Roman Empire. This project depended on the twin beliefs that the Italian population did indeed constitute a distinct race and that certain aspects of its moral and physical makeup could be influenced during childhood. Eden K. McLean assembles evidence from state policies, elementary textbooks, pedagogical journals, and other educational materials to illustrate the contours of a Fascist racial ideology as it evolved over eighteen years. Her work explains how the most infamous period of Fascist racism, which began in the summer of 1938 with the publication of the “Manifesto of Race,” played a critical part in a more general and long-term Fascist racial program.
Download or read book Believe Obey Fight written by Tracy H. Koon and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fascist regime under Mussolini regarded its youth as its best hope for the future. Young people were courted more assiduously than any other group in the society and their political socialization became a central concern of the government. Believe, Obey, Fight discusses the various tools used by the Fascist regime from 1922 to 1943 to shape the political values and environment of the young. Tracy Koon focuses on the secondary agents of socialization, including the party, the educational establishment, youth groups, and the media of political communication. She shows that the response to this socialization ranged from apparent consent to dissent and finally to open opposition. The regime employed several methods to produce consensus among the young. Koon's analysis begins with a discussion of the rhetorical style of Mussolini's message and the key political myths manipulated by his propaganda machine: fascism as continuing revolution and social justice, the glories of ancient Rome, the hygienic function of war and violence, the religious spirit of the new creed, and the omniscience of the leader. She then describes the pre-Fascist educational system, the "most Fascist" Gentile reforms of 1923, and the later revision of those reforms by zealous party men engaged in the Fascist regimentation of teachers and students and the militarization and politicization of curricula and textbooks. Equally important agents of socialization were the Fascist groups organized for young people from their earliest years through the university level, including the annual national competitions and forums in which members could express their ideas on a range of issues. The regime provided physical, military, sports, and political training to strengthen the new Fascist society. Fascist socialization did for a time create a superficial consensus by appealing to both the love of conformity that marks the very young and the economic fears that caused students to conform in the hope of jobs. But Koon argues that the regime's attempt to exert totalitarian control over the young deprived them of personal identity. As time passed, the contradictions of the regime became clearer, the chasm between Fascist rhetoric and reality more obvious. In the end, the majority of young people came to believe that the regime had given them nothing to believe in, no one to obey, and nothing for which to fight. Originally published in 1985. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
Download or read book Biology forum written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bollettino Di Storia Delle Scienze Matematiche written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sophia written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Italian Books written by Metropolitan Toronto Central Library. Languages Centre and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gli Archivi per la storia della scienza e della tecnica written by Italy. Ufficio centrale per i beni archivistici and published by Ministero Beni Att. Culturali. This book was released on 1995 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book STORIA DEL PENSIERO OCCIDENTALE written by Andrea Cusimano and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-10-12 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un manuale di agevole lettura e rivolto a tutti. Il testo, oltre a delineare la storia del pensiero occidentale, offre dei riquadri di approfondimento. Ciò al fine di favorire una memorizzazione rapida delle argomentazioni filosofiche. Molti glossari chiariranno il significato dei termini più importanti del linguaggio filosofico. Inoltre, alla fine dell'opera, si avranno degli schemi riassuntivi che esporranno in sintesi le concezioni e le teorie dei pensatori trattati.
Download or read book Richard Cosway R A and His Wife and Pupils written by George Charles Williamson and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Rivista critica di storia della filosofia written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Le scienze della terra nel Veneto dell Ottocento written by Ezio Vaccari and published by Istituto Veneto Di Scienze Lettere Ed Arte. This book was released on 1998 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Maria Cosway Thomas Jefferson s Femme Fatale or Failed Miniaturist Artist written by Monticello West and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2015-02-28 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maria Cosway, Italian born artist who captured the heart of American Minister to France, Thomas Jefferson in 1786 while he was abroad. Mrs. Cosway was a well known miniaturist painter married to Richard Cosway (also a famous miniaturist). This Modern Lulu First Edition is an artists catalog of both the works of Maria Cosway and her foppish husband Richard. To understand Thomas Jefferson you only have to read his 'Head & Heart' letter he wrote to Mrs. Cosway and the picture (in miniature of course) comes clear.
Download or read book Official Catalogue illustrated with Engravings published by Order of the Royal Italian Commission written by [Anonymus AC07081946] and published by . This book was released on 1865 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bollettino della Societ geografica italiana written by Società geografica italiana and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 1354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
