Download or read book Stable Methods for III Posed Variational Problems written by Alexander Kaplan and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1994-09-13 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iterative prox-regularization methods for solving ill-posed convex variational problems in Hilbert spaces are subject of this book. A general framework is developed to analyse simultaneously procedures of regularization and successively refined discretization in connection with specific optimization methods for solving the discrete problems. This allows an efficient control of the solution process as a whole. In the first part of the book various methods for treating ill-posed problems are presented, including a study of the regularizing properties of a number of specific optimization algorithms. In the second part, a new class of multi-step methods is introduced which is based on a generalization of the iterative prox-regularization concept. Compared with former methods these new methods permit a more effective use of rough approximations of the infinite dimensional problems and consequently an acceleration of the numerical process. Special versions of these methods are given for ill-posed convex semi-infinite optimization problems and elliptic variational inequalities with weakly coercive operators, including some problems in elasticity theory.

Download or read book Regularization Algorithms for Ill Posed Problems written by Anatoly B. Bakushinsky and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This specialized and authoritative book contains an overview of modern approaches to constructing approximations to solutions of ill-posed operator equations, both linear and nonlinear. These approximation schemes form a basis for implementable numerical algorithms for the stable solution of operator equations arising in contemporary mathematical modeling, and in particular when solving inverse problems of mathematical physics. The book presents in detail stable solution methods for ill-posed problems using the methodology of iterative regularization of classical iterative schemes and the techniques of finite dimensional and finite difference approximations of the problems under study. Special attention is paid to ill-posed Cauchy problems for linear operator differential equations and to ill-posed variational inequalities and optimization problems. The readers are expected to have basic knowledge in functional analysis and differential equations. The book will be of interest to applied mathematicians and specialists in mathematical modeling and inverse problems, and also to advanced students in these fields. Contents Introduction Regularization Methods For Linear Equations Finite Difference Methods Iterative Regularization Methods Finite-Dimensional Iterative Processes Variational Inequalities and Optimization Problems

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Optimization written by Christodoulos A. Floudas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-04 with total page 4646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the Encyclopedia of Optimization is to introduce the reader to a complete set of topics that show the spectrum of research, the richness of ideas, and the breadth of applications that has come from this field. The second edition builds on the success of the former edition with more than 150 completely new entries, designed to ensure that the reference addresses recent areas where optimization theories and techniques have advanced. Particularly heavy attention resulted in health science and transportation, with entries such as "Algorithms for Genomics", "Optimization and Radiotherapy Treatment Design", and "Crew Scheduling".

Download or read book Convergence Analysis of Proximal like Methods for Variational Inequalities and Fixed Point Problems written by Nils Langenberg and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2011 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several regularization methods for variational inequalities and fixed point problems are studied. Known convergence results especially require some kind of monotonicity of the problem data as well as, especially for Bregman-function-based algorithms, some additional assumption known as the cutting plane property. Unfortunately, these assumptions may be considered as rather restrictive e.g. in the framework of Nash equilibrium problems. This motivates the development of convergence results under weaker hypotheses which constitute the major subject of the present book. Studied methods include the Bregman-function-based Proximal Point Algorithm (BPPA), Cohen's Auxiliary Problem Principle and an extragradient algorithm.Moreover, this work also contains the first numerical comparison of stopping criteria in the framework of the BPPA. Although such conditions are the subject of theoretical investigations frequently, their numerical effectiveness and a deducible preference were still unknown. This gives rise to the necessity of the presented numerical experiments.

Download or read book Recent Developments in Well Posed Variational Problems written by Roberto Lucchetti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains several surveys focused on the ideas of approximate solutions, well-posedness and stability of problems in scalar and vector optimization, game theory and calculus of variations. These concepts are of particular interest in many fields of mathematics. The idea of stability goes back at least to J. Hadamard who introduced it in the setting of differential equations; the concept of well-posedness for minimum problems is more recent (the mid-sixties) and originates with A.N. Tykhonov. It turns out that there are connections between the two properties in the sense that a well-posed problem which, at least in principle, is "easy to solve", has a solution set that does not vary too much under perturbation of the data of the problem, i.e. it is "stable". These themes have been studied in depth for minimum problems and now we have a general picture of the related phenomena in this case. But, of course, the same concepts can be studied in other more complicated situations as, e.g. vector optimization, game theory and variational inequalities. Let us mention that in several of these new areas there is not even a unique idea of what should be called approximate solution, and the latter is at the basis of the definition of well posed problem.

Download or read book Variational Analysis and Applications written by Franco Giannessi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-06 with total page 1163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume contains the (refereed) papers presented at the 38th Conference of the School of Mathematics "G.Stampacchia" of the "E.Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture of Erice (Sicily), held in Memory ofG. Stampacchia and J.-L. Lions in the period June 20 - July 2003. The presence of participants from Countries has greatly contributed to the success of the meeting. The School of Mathematics was dedicated to Stampacchia, not only for his great mathematical achievements, but also because He founded it. The core of the Conference has been the various features of the Variational Analysis and their motivations and applications to concrete problems. Variational Analysis encompasses a large area of modem Mathematics, such as the classical Calculus of Variations, the theories of perturbation, approximation, subgradient, subderivates, set convergence and Variational Inequalities, and all these topics have been deeply and intensely dealt during the Conference. In particular, Variational Inequalities, which have been initiated by Stampacchia, inspired by Signorini Problem and the related work of G. Fichera, have offered a very great possibility of applications to several fundamental problems of Mathematical Physics, Engineering, Statistics and Economics. The pioneer work of Stampacchia and Lions can be considered as the basic kernel around which Variational Analysis is going to be outlined and constructed. The Conference has dealt with both finite and infinite dimensional analysis, showing that to carry on these two aspects disjointly is unsuitable for both.

Download or read book Constructive Experimental and Nonlinear Analysis written by Michel A. Théra and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume presents twenty original refereed papers on different aspects of modern analysis, including analytic and computational number theory, symbolic and numerical computation, theoretical and computational optimization, and recent development in nonsmooth and functional analysis with applications to control theory. These papers originated largely from a conference held in conjunction with a 1999 Doctorate Honoris Causa awarded to Jonathan Borwein at Limoges. As such they reflect the areas in which Dr. Borwein has worked. In addition to providing a snapshot of research in the field of modern analysis, the papers suggest some of the directions this research is following at the beginning of the millennium."--BOOK JACKET.

Download or read book Stability Criteria for Fluid Flows written by Adelina Georgescu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive and self-contained introduction to the mathematical problems of thermal convection. The book delineates the main ideas leading to the authors' variant of the energy method. These can be also applied to other variants of the energy method. The importance of the book lies in its focussing on the best concrete results known in the domain of fluid flows stability and in the systematic treatment of mathematical instruments used in order to reach them.

Download or read book Variational and Hemivariational Inequalities Theory Methods and Applications written by D. Goeleven and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes a self-contained theory of inequality problems and their applications to unilateral mechanics. Fundamental theoretical results and related methods of analysis are discussed on various examples and applications in mechanics. The work can be seen as a book of applied nonlinear analysis entirely devoted to the study of inequality problems, i.e. variational inequalities and hemivariational inequalities in mathematical models and their corresponding applications to unilateral mechanics. It contains a systematic investigation of the interplay between theoretical results and concrete problems in mechanics. It is the first textbook including a comprehensive and systematic study of both elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic inequality models, dynamical unilateral systems and unilateral eigenvalues problems. The book is self-contained and it offers, for the first time, the possibility to learn about inequality models and to acquire the essence of the theory in a relatively short time.

Download or read book Iterative Methods for Approximate Solution of Inverse Problems written by A.B. Bakushinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-28 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a unified approach to constructing iterative methods for solving irregular operator equations and provides rigorous theoretical analysis for several classes of these methods. The analysis of methods includes convergence theorems as well as necessary and sufficient conditions for their convergence at a given rate. The principal groups of methods studied in the book are iterative processes based on the technique of universal linear approximations, stable gradient-type processes, and methods of stable continuous approximations. Compared to existing monographs and textbooks on ill-posed problems, the main distinguishing feature of the presented approach is that it doesn’t require any structural conditions on equations under consideration, except for standard smoothness conditions. This allows to obtain in a uniform style stable iterative methods applicable to wide classes of nonlinear inverse problems. Practical efficiency of suggested algorithms is illustrated in application to inverse problems of potential theory and acoustic scattering. The volume can be read by anyone with a basic knowledge of functional analysis. The book will be of interest to applied mathematicians and specialists in mathematical modeling and inverse problems.

Download or read book Optimal Control of Coupled Systems of Partial Differential Equations written by Karl Kunisch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains contributions originating from the 'Conference on Optimal Control of Coupled Systems of Partial Differential Equations', held at the 'Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach' in March 2008. This work covers a range of topics such as controllability, optimality systems, model-reduction techniques, and fluid-structure interactions.

Download or read book From Convexity to Nonconvexity written by R.P. Gilbert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers is dedicated to the memory of Gaetano Fichera, a great mathematician and also a good friend to the editors. Regrettably it took an unusual amount of time to bring this collection out. This was primarily due to the fact that the main editor who had collected all of the materials, for this volume, P. D. Panagiotopoulos, died unexpectedly during the period when we were editing the manuscript. The other two editors in appreciation of Panagiotopoulos' contribution to this field, believe it is therefore fitting that this collection be dedicated to his memory also. The theme of the collection is centered around the seminal research of G. Fichera on the Signorini problem. Variants on this idea enter in different ways. For example, by bringing in friction the problem is no longer self-adjoint and the minimization formulation is not valid. A large portion of this collection is devoted to survey papers concerning hemivariational methods, with a main point of its application to nonsmooth mechanics. Hemivariational inequali ties, which are a generalization of variational inequalities, were pioneered by Panagiotopoulos. There are many applications of this theory to the study of non convex energy functionals occurring in many branches of mechanics. An area of concentration concerns contact problems, in particular, quasistatic and dynamic contact problems with friction and damage. Nonsmooth optimization methods which may be divided into the main groups of subgradient methods and bundle methods are also discussed in this collection.

Download or read book Recent Advances in Optimization written by Peter Gritzmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent theoretical and practical aspects in the field of optimization and convex analysis. The topics covered in this volume include: - Equilibrium models in economics. - Control theory and semi-infinite programming. - Ill-posed variational problems. - Global optimization. - Variational methods in image restoration. - Nonsmooth optimization. - Duality theory in convex and nonconvex optimization. - Methods for large scale problems.

Download or read book Methods for Solving Incorrectly Posed Problems written by V.A. Morozov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some problems of mathematical physics and analysis can be formulated as the problem of solving the equation f € F, (1) Au = f, where A: DA C U + F is an operator with a non-empty domain of definition D , in a metric space U, with range in a metric space F. The metrics A on U and F will be denoted by P and P ' respectively. Relative u F to the twin spaces U and F, J. Hadamard P-06] gave the following defini tion of correctness: the problem (1) is said to be well-posed (correct, properly posed) if the following conditions are satisfied: (1) The range of the value Q of the operator A coincides with A F ("sol vabi li ty" condition); (2) The equality AU = AU for any u ,u € DA implies the I 2 l 2 equality u = u ("uniqueness" condition); l 2 (3) The inverse operator A-I is continuous on F ("stability" condition). Any reasonable mathematical formulation of a physical problem requires that conditions (1)-(3) be satisfied. That is why Hadamard postulated that any "ill-posed" (improperly posed) problem, that is to say, one which does not satisfy conditions (1)-(3), is non-physical. Hadamard also gave the now classical example of an ill-posed problem, namely, the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation.

Download or read book Variational Inequalities and Network Equilibrium Problems written by F. Giannessi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings forth a set of papers presented at the conference on "Varia tional Inequalities and network equilibrium problems", held in Erice at the "G. Stam pacchia" School of the "E. Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture in the period 19~25 June 1994. The meeting was conceived to contribute to the exchange between Variational Analysis and equilibrium problems, especially those related to network design. Most of the approaches and viewpoints of these fields are present in the volume, both as concerns the theory and the applications of equilibrium problems to transportation, computer and electric networks, to market behavior, and to bi~level programming. Being convinced of the great importance of equilibrium problems as well as of their complexity, the organizers hope that the merging of points of view coming from differ ent fields will stimulate theoretical research and applications. In this context Variational and Quasi~Variational Inequalities have shown them selves to be very important models for equilibrium problems. As a consequence in the last two decades they have received a lot of attention both as to mathematical inves tigation and applications. The proof that the above mentioned equilibrium problems can be expressed, in terms of Variational or Quasi~Variational Inequalities also in the non~standard and non~symmetric cases, has been a crucial improvement.

Download or read book Recent Advances in Optimization written by Alberto Seeger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-26 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions appearing in this book give an overview of recent research done in optimization and related areas, such as optimal control, calculus of variations, and game theory. They do not only address abstract issues of optimization theory, but are also concerned with the modeling and computer resolution of specific optimization problems arising in industry and applied sciences.

Download or read book Nonlinear Ill posed Problems of Monotone Type written by Yakov Alber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in regularization methods for ill-posed nonlinear operator equations and variational inequalities of monotone type in Hilbert and Banach spaces has grown rapidly over recent years. Results in the field over the last three decades, previously only available in journal articles, are comprehensively explored with particular attention given to applications of regularization methods as well as to practical methods used in computational analysis.