Download or read book Speech Hearing and Neural Network Models written by Seiichi Nakagawa and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide range of fields of study support speech research. They cover many fields like for instance phonetics, linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, sonics, information engineering (information theory, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence), and it is an extremely difficult job to carry all of these in one body.The first half of this book gives detailed descriptions of engineering applications, that is the speech, hearing and perception mechanisms that form the basis for automatic synthesis and recognition of speech. The second half of this book gives a detailed explanation of speech synthesis and recognition based on a collective physiological approach, that is the artificial neural networks which imitate human neural networks and have once again been bathed in attention lately. The characteristics of this book are that, along with having engineers and technicians as its main targets, it explains engineering models based on speech science.
Download or read book Speech Hearing and Neural Network Models written by Seiichi Nakagawa and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Speech Processing Recognition and Artificial Neural Networks written by Gerard Chollet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech Processing, Recognition and Artificial Neural Networks contains papers from leading researchers and selected students, discussing the experiments, theories and perspectives of acoustic phonetics as well as the latest techniques in the field of spe ech science and technology. Topics covered in this book include; Fundamentals of Speech Analysis and Perceptron; Speech Processing; Stochastic Models for Speech; Auditory and Neural Network Models for Speech; Task-Oriented Applications of Automatic Speech Recognition and Synthesis.
Download or read book Neural Networks for Speech and Sequence Recognition written by Yoshua Bengio and published by London ; Toronto : International Thomson Computer Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sequence recognition is a crucial element in many applications in the fields of speech analysis, control, and modeling. This book applies the techniques of neural networks and hidden Markov models to the problems of sequence recognition, and as such will prove valuable to researchers and graduate students alike.
Download or read book Neural Modeling of Speech Processing and Speech Learning written by Bernd J. Kröger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the processes of spoken language production and perception from a neurobiological perspective. After presenting the basics of speech processing and speech acquisition, a neurobiologically-inspired and computer-implemented neural model is described, which simulates the neural processes of speech processing and speech acquisition. This book is an introduction to the field and aimed at students and scientists in neuroscience, computer science, medicine, psychology and linguistics.
Download or read book Neural Text to Speech Synthesis written by Xu Tan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-29 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Text-to-speech (TTS) aims to synthesize intelligible and natural speech based on the given text. It is a hot topic in language, speech, and machine learning research and has broad applications in industry. This book introduces neural network-based TTS in the era of deep learning, aiming to provide a good understanding of neural TTS, current research and applications, and the future research trend. This book first introduces the history of TTS technologies and overviews neural TTS, and provides preliminary knowledge on language and speech processing, neural networks and deep learning, and deep generative models. It then introduces neural TTS from the perspective of key components (text analyses, acoustic models, vocoders, and end-to-end models) and advanced topics (expressive and controllable, robust, model-efficient, and data-efficient TTS). It also points some future research directions and collects some resources related to TTS. This book is the first to introduce neural TTS in a comprehensive and easy-to-understand way and can serve both academic researchers and industry practitioners working on TTS.
Download or read book Nonlinear Speech Modeling and Applications written by Gerard Chollet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-04 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the revised tutorial lectures given at the International Summer School on Nonlinear Speech Processing-Algorithms and Analysis held in Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy in September 2004. The 14 revised tutorial lectures by leading international researchers are organized in topical sections on dealing with nonlinearities in speech signals, acoustic-to-articulatory modeling of speech phenomena, data driven and speech processing algorithms, and algorithms and models based on speech perception mechanisms. Besides the tutorial lectures, 15 revised reviewed papers are included presenting original research results on task oriented speech applications.
Download or read book Neural Network Methods in Natural Language Processing written by Yoav Goldberg and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural networks are a family of powerful machine learning models and this book focuses on their application to natural language data. The first half of the book (Parts I and II) covers the basics of supervised machine learning and feed-forward neural networks, the basics of working with machine learning over language data, and the use of vector-based rather than symbolic representations for words. It also covers the computation-graph abstraction, which allows to easily define and train arbitrary neural networks, and is the basis behind the design of contemporary neural network software libraries. The second part of the book (Parts III and IV) introduces more specialized neural network architectures, including 1D convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, conditioned-generation models, and attention-based models. These architectures and techniques are the driving force behind state-of-the-art algorithms for machine translation, syntactic parsing, and many other applications. Finally, we also discuss tree-shaped networks, structured prediction, and the prospects of multi-task learning.
Download or read book Applications of Neural Network Models in Automatic Speech Recognition written by Andrew S. Noetzel and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organizations of computing elements that follow the principles of physiological neurons, called neural network models, have been shown to have the capability of learning to recognize patterns and to retrieve complete patterns from partial representations. The implementation of neural network models as VLSI or USLI chips within a few years is certain. This report reviews a number of published papers on neural network models and their capabilities. Then, an outline of a speech recognition system that uses neural network modules for learning and recognition is proposed. It is based on the layered structure of existing speech recognition systems, and uses forced learning (feedback) for conditioning the neural modules at the various levels. (Author).
Download or read book Automatic Speech Recognition written by Dong Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancement in the field of automatic speech recognition with a focus on deep learning models including deep neural networks and many of their variants. This is the first automatic speech recognition book dedicated to the deep learning approach. In addition to the rigorous mathematical treatment of the subject, the book also presents insights and theoretical foundation of a series of highly successful deep learning models.
Download or read book A Self Organizing Neural Network Architecture for Auditory and Speech Perception with Applications to Acoustic and Other Temporal Prediction Problems written by Michael Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project is developing autonomous neural network models for the real-time perception and production of acoustic and speech signals. Our SPINET pitch model was developed to take realtime acoustic input and to simulate the key pitch data. SPINET was embedded into a model for auditory scene analysis, or how the auditory system separates sound sources in environments with multiple sources. The model groups frequency components based on pitch and spatial location cues and resonantly binds them within different streams. The model simulates psychophysical grouping data, such as how an ascending, tone groups with a descending tone even if noise exists at the intersection point, and how a tone before and after a noise burst is perceived to continue through the noise. These resonant streams input to working memories, wherein phonetic percepts adapt to global speech rate. Computer simulations quantitatively generate the experimentally observed category boundary shifts for voiced stop pairs that have the same or different place of articulation, including why the interval to hear a double (geminate) stop is twice as long as that to hear two different stops. This model also uses resonant feedback, here between list categories and working memory.
Download or read book Speech Language Processing written by Dan Jurafsky and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dynamic Speech Models written by Li Deng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech dynamics refer to the temporal characteristics in all stages of the human speech communication process. This speech “chain” starts with the formation of a linguistic message in a speaker's brain and ends with the arrival of the message in a listener's brain. Given the intricacy of the dynamic speech process and its fundamental importance in human communication, this monograph is intended to provide a comprehensive material on mathematical models of speech dynamics and to address the following issues: How do we make sense of the complex speech process in terms of its functional role of speech communication? How do we quantify the special role of speech timing? How do the dynamics relate to the variability of speech that has often been said to seriously hamper automatic speech recognition? How do we put the dynamic process of speech into a quantitative form to enable detailed analyses? And finally, how can we incorporate the knowledge of speech dynamics into computerized speech analysis and recognition algorithms? The answers to all these questions require building and applying computational models for the dynamic speech process. What are the compelling reasons for carrying out dynamic speech modeling? We provide the answer in two related aspects. First, scientific inquiry into the human speech code has been relentlessly pursued for several decades. As an essential carrier of human intelligence and knowledge, speech is the most natural form of human communication. Embedded in the speech code are linguistic (as well as para-linguistic) messages, which are conveyed through four levels of the speech chain. Underlying the robust encoding and transmission of the linguistic messages are the speech dynamics at all the four levels. Mathematical modeling of speech dynamics provides an effective tool in the scientific methods of studying the speech chain. Such scientific studies help understand why humans speak as they do and how humans exploit redundancy and variability by way of multitiered dynamic processes to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of human speech communication. Second, advancement of human language technology, especially that in automatic recognition of natural-style human speech is also expected to benefit from comprehensive computational modeling of speech dynamics. The limitations of current speech recognition technology are serious and are well known. A commonly acknowledged and frequently discussed weakness of the statistical model underlying current speech recognition technology is the lack of adequate dynamic modeling schemes to provide correlation structure across the temporal speech observation sequence. Unfortunately, due to a variety of reasons, the majority of current research activities in this area favor only incremental modifications and improvements to the existing HMM-based state-of-the-art. For example, while the dynamic and correlation modeling is known to be an important topic, most of the systems nevertheless employ only an ultra-weak form of speech dynamics; e.g., differential or delta parameters. Strong-form dynamic speech modeling, which is the focus of this monograph, may serve as an ultimate solution to this problem. After the introduction chapter, the main body of this monograph consists of four chapters. They cover various aspects of theory, algorithms, and applications of dynamic speech models, and provide a comprehensive survey of the research work in this area spanning over past 20~years. This monograph is intended as advanced materials of speech and signal processing for graudate-level teaching, for professionals and engineering practioners, as well as for seasoned researchers and engineers specialized in speech processing
Download or read book Connectionist Speech Recognition written by Hervé A. Bourlard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connectionist Speech Recognition: A Hybrid Approach describes the theory and implementation of a method to incorporate neural network approaches into state of the art continuous speech recognition systems based on hidden Markov models (HMMs) to improve their performance. In this framework, neural networks (and in particular, multilayer perceptrons or MLPs) have been restricted to well-defined subtasks of the whole system, i.e. HMM emission probability estimation and feature extraction. The book describes a successful five-year international collaboration between the authors. The lessons learned form a case study that demonstrates how hybrid systems can be developed to combine neural networks with more traditional statistical approaches. The book illustrates both the advantages and limitations of neural networks in the framework of a statistical systems. Using standard databases and comparison with some conventional approaches, it is shown that MLP probability estimation can improve recognition performance. Other approaches are discussed, though there is no such unequivocal experimental result for these methods. Connectionist Speech Recognition is of use to anyone intending to use neural networks for speech recognition or within the framework provided by an existing successful statistical approach. This includes research and development groups working in the field of speech recognition, both with standard and neural network approaches, as well as other pattern recognition and/or neural network researchers. The book is also suitable as a text for advanced courses on neural networks or speech processing.
Download or read book Conditional Neural Network for Speech and Language Processing written by Pengfei Sun and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural networks based deep learning methods have gained significant success in several real world tasks: from machine translation to web recommendation, and it is also greatly improving the computer vision and the natural language processing. Compared with conventional machine learning techniques, neural network based deep learning do not require careful engineering and consideration domain expertise to design a feature extractor that transformed the raw data to a suitable internal representation. Its extreme efficacy on multiple levels of representation and feature learning ensures this type of approaches can process high dimensional data. It integrates the feature representation, learning and recognition into a systematical framework, which allows the learning starts at one level (i.e., being with raw input) and end at a higher slightly more abstract level. By simply stacking enough such transformations, very complex functions can be obtained. In general, high level feature representation facilitate the discrimination of patterns, and additionally can reduce the impact of irrelevant variations. However, previous studies indicate that deep composition of the networks make the training errors become vanished. To overcome this weakness, several techniques have been developed, for instance, dropout, stochastic gradient decent and residual network structures. In this study, we incorporates latent information into different network structures (e.g., restricted Boltzmann machine, recursive neural networks, and long short term memory). The conditional latent information reflects the high dimensional correlation existed in the data structure, and the typical network structure may not learn this kind of features due to limitation of the initial design (i.e., the network size the parameters). Similarly to residual nets, the conditional neural networks jointly learns the global features and local features, and the specifically designed network structure helps to incorporate the modulation derived from the probability distribution. The proposed models have been widely tested in different datasets, for instance, the conditional RBM has been applied to detect the speech components, and a language model based gated RBM has been used to recognize speech related EEG patterns. The conditional RNN has been tested in both general natural language modeling and medical notes prediction tasks. The results indicate that by introducing conditional branches in the conventional network structures, the latent features can be globally and locally learned.
Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks for Speech and Vision written by Richard J. Mammone and published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents some of the most promising current research in the design and training of artificial neural networks (ANNs) with applications in speech and vision, as reported by the investigators themselves. The volume is divided into three sections. The first gives an overview of the general field of ANN.
Download or read book Recurrent Neural Network Language Models for Automatic Speech Recognition written by Siva Reddy Gangireddy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
