Download or read book Some Improperly Posed Problems of Mathematical Physics written by Michail M. Lavrentiev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph deals with the problems of mathematical physics which are improperly posed in the sense of Hadamard. The first part covers various approaches to the formulation of improperly posed problems. These approaches are illustrated by the example of the classical improperly posed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. The second part deals with a number of problems of analytic continuations of analytic and harmonic functions. The third part is concerned with the investigation of the so-called inverse problems for differential equations in which it is required to determine a dif ferential equation from a certain family of its solutions. Novosibirsk June, 1967 M. M. LAVRENTIEV Table of Contents Chapter I Formu1ation of some Improperly Posed Problems of Mathematic:al Physics § 1 Improperly Posed Problems in Metric Spaces. . . . . . . . . § 2 A Probability Approach to Improperly Posed Problems. . . 8 Chapter II Analytic Continuation § 1 Analytic Continuation of a Function of One Complex Variable from a Part of the Boundary of the Region of Regularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 § 2 The Cauchy Problem for the Laplace Equation . . . . . . . 18 § 3 Determination of an Analytic Function from its Values on a Set Inside the Domain of Regularity. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 § 4 Analytic Continuation of a Function of Two Real Variables 32 § 5 Analytic Continuation of Harmonic Functions from a Circle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 § 6 Analytic Continuation of Harmonic Function with Cylin drical Symmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Chapter III Inverse Problems for Differential Equations § 1 The Inverse Problem for a Newtonian Potential . . . . . . .

Download or read book Methods for Solving Incorrectly Posed Problems written by V.A. Morozov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some problems of mathematical physics and analysis can be formulated as the problem of solving the equation f € F, (1) Au = f, where A: DA C U + F is an operator with a non-empty domain of definition D , in a metric space U, with range in a metric space F. The metrics A on U and F will be denoted by P and P ' respectively. Relative u F to the twin spaces U and F, J. Hadamard P-06] gave the following defini tion of correctness: the problem (1) is said to be well-posed (correct, properly posed) if the following conditions are satisfied: (1) The range of the value Q of the operator A coincides with A F ("sol vabi li ty" condition); (2) The equality AU = AU for any u ,u € DA implies the I 2 l 2 equality u = u ("uniqueness" condition); l 2 (3) The inverse operator A-I is continuous on F ("stability" condition). Any reasonable mathematical formulation of a physical problem requires that conditions (1)-(3) be satisfied. That is why Hadamard postulated that any "ill-posed" (improperly posed) problem, that is to say, one which does not satisfy conditions (1)-(3), is non-physical. Hadamard also gave the now classical example of an ill-posed problem, namely, the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation.

Download or read book Non Standard and Improperly Posed Problems written by William F. Ames and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-07-07 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by two international experts in the field, this book is the first unified survey of the advances made in the last 15 years on key non-standard and improperly posed problems for partial differential equations.This reference for mathematicians, scientists, and engineers provides an overview of the methodology typically used to study improperly posed problems. It focuses on structural stability--the continuous dependence of solutions on the initial conditions and the modeling equations--and on problems for which data are only prescribed on part of the boundary. The book addresses continuous dependence on initial-time and spatial geometry and on modeling backward and forward in time. It covers non-standard or non-characteristic problems, such as the sideways problem for a heat or hyberbolic equation and the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation and other elliptic equations. The text also presents other relevant improperly posed problems, including the uniqueness and continuous dependence for singular equations, the spatial decay in improperly posed parabolicproblems, the uniqueness for the backward in time Navier-Stokes equations on an unbounded domain, the improperly posed problems for dusty gases, the linear thermoelasticity, and the overcoming Holder continuity and image restoration. - Provides the first unified survey of the advances made in the last 15 years in the field - Includes an up-to-date compendium of the mathematical literature on these topics

Download or read book Improperly Posed Problems in Partial Differential Equations written by L. E. Payne and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improperly posed Cauchy problems are the primary topics in this discussion which assumes that the geometry and coefficients of the equations are known precisely. Appropriate references are made to other classes of improperly posed problems. The contents include straight forward examples of methods eigenfunction, quasireversibility, logarithmic convexity, Lagrange identity, and weighted energy used in treating improperly posed Cauchy problems. The Cauchy problem for a class of second order operator equations is examined as is the question of determining explicit stability inequalities for solving the Cauchy problem for elliptic equations. Among other things, an example with improperly posed perturbed and unperturbed problems is discussed and concavity methods are used to investigate finite escape time for classes of operator equations.

Download or read book Ill posed Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis written by Mikhail Mikha_lovich Lavrent_ev and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1986-12-31 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical formulations leading to ill-posed problems Basic concepts of the theory of ill-posed problems Analytic continuation Boundary value problems for differential equations Volterra equations Integral geometry Multidimensional inverse problems for linear differential equations

Download or read book Some Improperly Posed Problems of Mathematical Physics written by Robert J. Sacker and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Inverse and Improperly Posed Problems in Differential Equations written by G. Anger and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ill Posed and Non Classical Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis written by Mikhail M. Lavrent'ev and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings of the international Conference "Ill-Posed and Non-Classical Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis", held at the Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan in September 2000 bring together fundamental research articles in the major areas of the numerated fields of analysis and mathematical physics. The book covers the following topics: theory of ill-posed problems inverse problems for differential equations boundary value problems for equations of mixed type integral geometry mathematical modelling and numerical methods in natural sciences

Download or read book Ill posed Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis written by Mikhail Mikhailovich Lavrent'ev and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ill Posed and Inverse Problems written by Vladimir G. Romanov and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: M.M. Lavrentiev is the author of many fundamental scientific results in many directions of mathematics and its applications, such as differential equations, inverse and ill-posed problems, tomography, numerical and applied mathematics. His results in the theory of inverse problems for differential equations and in tomography are well known all over the world. To honour him on the occasion of his 70th birthday renowned scientists in this field of mathematics, both from East and West, have contributed to this special collection of papers on ill-posed and inverse problems, which will be of interest to anyone working in this field.

Download or read book Collection of Papers from the All Union School on Function Theory written by S. B. Stechkin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1991 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection consists of ten papers presented at the All-Union School on Function Theory, held in Dushanbe in August 1986, under the editor's guidance. The book encompasses a wide range of current directions in the metric theory of functions, the theory of approximation of functions, and related parts of mathematical analysis. The papers concern the following topics: extremal properties of functions, representation of functions by series, convergence of multiple Fourier series, approximation of functions by trigonometric polymonials in Lp-metrics, widths of classes of functions, approximation of functions by Fourier sums in systems of characters of zero-dimensional compact commutative groups, bilinear approximations of functions, the study of Tchebycheff sets in normed linear spaces, and spline approximation of functions of several variables. Among the results obtained are: new criteria for convexity of Tchebycheff sets in terms of continuity properties of the metric projection operator; conditions on the character of integrability of a periodic function of several variables under which its Fourier series converges to it in measure; a characterization of representation systems for symmetric spaces in which there are no nonzero continuous functionals.

Download or read book Inverse Problems in Scattering and Imaging written by Bertero and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-02-27 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inverse Problems in Scattering and Imaging is a collection of lectures from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop that integrates the expertise of physicists and mathematicians in different areas with a common interest in inverse problems. Covering a range of subjects from new developments on the applied mathematics/mathematical physics side to many areas of application, the book achieves a blend of research, review, and tutorial contributions. It is of interest to researchers in the areas of applied mathematics and mathematical physics as well as those working in areas where inverse problems can be applied.

Download or read book Mathematical Physics written by R. Carroll and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1988-06-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the important areas of mathematical physics, this volume starts with basic ideas and proceeds (sometimes rapidly) to a more sophisticated level, often to the context of current research.All of the necessary functional analysis and differential geometry is included, along with basic calculus of variations and partial differential equations (linear and nonlinear). An introduction to classical and quantum mechanics is given with topics in Feynman integrals, gauge fields, geometric quantization, attractors for PDE, Ginzburg-Landau Equations in superconductivity, Navier-Stokes equations, soliton theory, inverse problems and ill-posed problems, scattering theory, convex analysis, variational inequalities, nonlinear semigroups, etc. Contents: 1. Classical Ideas and Problems. Introduction. Some Preliminary Variational Ideas. Various Differential Equations and Their Origins. Linear Second Order PDE. Further Topics in the Calculus of Variations. Spectral Theory for Ordinary Differential Operators, Transmutation, and Inverse Problems. Introduction to Classical Mechanics. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. Weak Problems in PDE. Some Nonlinear PDE. Ill-Posed Problems and Regularization. 2. Scattering Theory and Solitons. Introduction. Scattering Theory I (Operator Theory). Scattering Theory II (3-D). Scattering Theory III (A Medley of Themes). Scattering Theory IV (Spectral Methods in 3-D). Systems and Half Line Problems. Relations between Potentials and Spectral Data. Introduction to Soliton Theory. Solitons via AKNS Systems. Soliton Theory (Hamiltonian Structure). Some Topics in Integrable Systems. 3. Some Nonlinear Analysis: Some Geometric Formalism. Introduction. Nonlinear Analysis. Monotone Operators. Topological Methods. Convex Analysis. Nonlinear Semigroups and Monotone Sets. Variational Inequalities. Quantum Field Theory. Gauge Fields (Physics). Gauge Fields (Mathematics) and Geometric Quantization. Appendices: Introduction to Linear Functional Analysis. Selected Topics in Functional Analysis. Introduction to Differential Geometry. References. Index.

Download or read book Inverse Problems in Differential Equations written by G. Anger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-06-30 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elucidates the fundamental mathematical structures of inverse problems, analyzing both the information content and the solution of some inverse problems in which the information content of the coefficients and the source term of a given differential equation is not too large. In order to be accessib

Download or read book An Introduction to Identification Problems via Functional Analysis written by Alfredo Lorenzi and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: this monograph is based on two courses in computational mathematics and operative research, which were given by the author in recent years to doctorate and PhD students. The text focuses on an aspect of the theory of inverse problems, which is usually referred to as identification of parameters (numbers, vectors, matrices, functions) appearing in differential – or integrodifferential – equations. The parameters of such equations are either quite unknown or partially unknown, however knowledge about these is usually essential as they describe the intrinsic properties of the material or substance under consideration.

Download or read book Nonlinear Equations in the Applied Sciences written by W. F. Ames and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1991-08-16 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear Equations in the Applied Sciences

Download or read book Inverse Logarithmic Potential Problem written by V. G. Cherednichenko and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems Series is a series of monographs publishing postgraduate level information on inverse and ill-posed problems for an international readership of professional scientists and researchers. The series aims to publish works which involve both theory and applications in, e.g., physics, medicine, geophysics, acoustics, electrodynamics, tomography, and ecology.