Download or read book Some Aspects of Silicon Surface Modification and Oxide Removal written by John M. C. Thornton and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Characterization and Chemical Modification of the Silica Surface written by E.F. Vansant and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-04-25 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxide surface materials are widely used in many applications, in particular where chemically modified oxide surfaces are involved. Indeed, in disciplines such as separation, catalysis, bioengineering, electronics, ceramics, etc., modified oxide surfaces are very important. In all cases, the knowledge of their chemical and surface characteristics is of great importance for the understanding and eventual improvement of their performances. This book reviews the latest techniques and procedures in the characterization and chemical modification of the silica surface, presenting a unified and state-of-the-art approach to the relevant analysis techniques and modification procedures, covering 1000 references integrated into one clear concept.
Download or read book Covalent Surface Modification of Silicon Oxides written by Austin Woohyuk Lee and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microwave radiation was utilized as a tool to modify surface properties of silicon oxides. Covalent surface modification of silicon oxides has been widely pursued in the areas of material science, electronics, microfluidics, biology, and separation science. Chemical surface modifications are often achieved through the formation of organic monolayers, often referred to as self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). While these organic monolayers have been proposed as an effective surface modification strategy, the defects in these organic monolayers compromise the effectiveness on their ability to alter surface properties. For example, in the case of passivation of microscale electronic devices, the surfaces that are not covered by the organic monolayers are susceptible to environmental stress or corrosion, which can cause detrimental failures of the devices. Traditional methods of formation of monolayers often cause many defects including formation of multilayers or micelles, physically adsorbed organic film, and/or voids. In this thesis, microwave radiation is utilized as a tool to accelerate the formation of uniform monolayers. In particular, the formation of silane based monolayers and alcohol based monolayers on silicon oxide surfaces have been extensively studied. Microwave heating, unlike the traditional heating methods, delivers the thermal energy to the substrate surfaces. It can effectively accelerate the formation of both silane and alcohol based monolayers. Alcohol based reagents, in particular, is proposed as an alternative building blocks for their widespread availability and minimal reactivity with moisture. Tuning of surface chemistry of silicon oxides have been achieved with alcohol based regents with different functional groups. Furthermore, the formation of mixed monolayers has been proposed as means of controlling oleophobicity of the silicon oxide surfaces. Finally, the film thickness of the alcohol based monolayers has been characterized with angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS). The film thickness can be precisely tuned by choosing the alcohol based reactants with particular lengths of alkyl chains. A variety of surface chemistry can be designed towards many practical applications requiring surface functionalized silicon oxides using the research presented herein.
Download or read book A Novel Thin Silicon Oxide Coating for Multielectrode Array Surface Modification written by John Chi-Hung Chang and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electrochemistry of Silicon and Its Oxide written by Xiaoge Gregory Zhang and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2001-09-30 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of electrochemistry in silicon technology has spurred intense research activity in the last five decades, resulting in a tremendous amount of experimental data and theoretical formulations. This book is a compilation and digestion of this body of information with a comprehensive collection of concrete data on the electrochemical properties of silicon, thorough characterization and analysis of the diverse phenomena of silicon electrodes, and systematic integration of concepts and theories on the reaction mechanisms. Covering all the scientific aspects and engineering applications involved in the silicon/liquid interface, this large body of information will be highly valuable for the current and future progress of the silicon science and technology.
Download or read book Ultra Clean Processing of Silicon Surfaces written by Marc Heyns and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issues addressed by the Sixth International Symposium on the Ultra Clean Processing of Silicon Surfaces included all aspects of ultra-clean Si-technology, cleaning and contamination control in both front-end-of-line (FEOL) and back-end-of-line (BEOL) processing. This covered studies of Si-surface chemistry and topography and its relationship to device performance and process yield, cleaning in relationship to new gate stacks, cleaning at the interconnect level, resist stripping and polymer removal, cleaning and contamination control of various new materials, wafer backside cleaning and cleaning following Chemical-Mechanical-Polishing (CMP).
Download or read book British Reports Translations and Theses written by British Library. Document Supply Centre and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112033097202 and Others written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications written by Jeffery L. Coffer and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its second, extensively revised second edition, Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications reviews the fabrication, properties, and biomedical applications of this key material. The book begins by reviewing the basics of growth, characterization, biocompatibility, and surface modification of semiconducting silicon nanowires. Attention then turns to use of these structures for tissue engineering and delivery applications, followed by detection and sensing. Reflecting the evolution of this multidisciplinary subject, several new key topics are highlighted, including our understanding of the cell-nanowire interface, latest advances in associated morphologies (including silicon nanoneedles and nanotubes for therapeutic delivery), and significantly, the status of silicon nanowire commercialization in biotechnology. Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications is a comprehensive resource for biomaterials scientists who are focused on biosensors, drug delivery, and the next generation of nano-biotech platforms that require a detailed understanding of the cell-nanowire interface, along with researchers and developers in industry and academia who are concerned with nanoscale biomaterials, in particular electronically-responsive structures. Reviews the growth, characterization, biocompatibility, and surface modification of semiconducting silicon nanowires Describes silicon nanowires for tissue engineering and delivery applications, including cellular binding & internalization, tissue engineering scaffolds, mediated differentiation of stem cells, and silicon nanoneedles & nanotubes for delivery of small molecule / biologic-based therapeutics Highlights the use of silicon nanowires for detection and sensing Presents a detailed description of our current understanding of the cell-nanowire interface Covers the current status of commercial development of silicon nanowire-based platforms
Download or read book Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings written by Peter M. Martin and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 3e, edited by Peter M. Martin, PNNL 2005 Inventor of the Year, is an extensive update of the many improvements in deposition technologies, mechanisms, and applications. This long-awaited revision includes updated and new chapters on atomic layer deposition, cathodic arc deposition, sculpted thin films, polymer thin films and emerging technologies. Extensive material was added throughout the book, especially in the areas concerned with plasma-assisted vapor deposition processes and metallurgical coating applications.
Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cavitation written by Sivakumar Manickam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As nanomaterials and their end products occupy the pinnacle position of consumer markets, it becomes vital to analyze their generation processes. One of the green chemistry principles underlines the need for unusual energy sources to generate them. Utilizing the extreme energy from the collapse of cavitation bubbles, generated by either ultrasound
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nanometal Oxides in Horticulture and Agronomy written by Li Xinghui and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-19 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanometal Oxides in Horticulture and Agronomy, a volume in the Nanomaterial-Plant Interactions series, summarizes the physiological, morphological, biochemical, and molecular regulation of metal oxide nanoparticles in plants under normal conditions as well as during different stresses. With a focus on impact and applications, it presents the latest advances in the roles of metal oxide nanoparticles in both horticulture and agriculture. Metal oxide nanoparticles have been reported as beneficial inorganic materials for the growth and development of plants, playing a protective role against the abiotic and biotic stresses. Researchers need to understand the different regulatory pathways of metal oxide nanoparticles, including their mechanisms of operation under different stressful conditions. This volume presents the physiological, morphological, biochemical, and molecular regulation of metal oxide nanoparticles in plants in normal conditions as well as during different stresses. It also discusses tolerance mechanisms and the variety of roles and applications that metal oxide nanoparticles have within plant biology. Beginning with an introductory overview to metal oxide nanomaterials, chapters discuss the effect of metal oxide nanomaterials on biochemical pathways within the plant, highlighting key applications such as fertilizers, weed control systems and pest control systems. It describes the impact of metal oxide nanoparticles in different challenging environmental conditions. Concluding with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of metal oxide nanoparticles in agriculture, Nanometal Oxides in Horticulture and Agronomy provides inspiration for further research and advancement. This book is an essential read for researchers and students interested in horticulture, agronomy, and plant nanomaterials. Bridges the interdisciplinary knowledge gap between metal oxide nanoparticle synthesis and biological relevance in agriculture and horticulture Evaluates why metal oxide nanoparticles are superior to other nanomaterials for horticultural and agricultural applications Interprets the impact of metal oxide nanoparticles against a variety of different stressors, including drought, salinity and heavy metal contamination
Download or read book Nanofertilizer Delivery Effects and Application Methods written by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-13 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanofertilizer Delivery, Effects and Application Methods explores the science of nutrient nanoformulation, a potential tool toward sustainable and climate-sensitive crops.Wide-spread use of chemical fertilizers has been shown to causes significant damage to soil structure, mineral cycles, soil microbial flora, plants, and creating human health risk both immediately and for future generations. Through methods that include targeted distribution, and gradual or controlled release, nanostructured fertilizers can improve nutrient usage efficiency. According to recent studies, through environmental cues and biological demands, nano-fertilizers can respond to specifical challenges, and boost agricultural yield by increasing the rate of seed germination, seedling growth, photosynthetic activity, nitrogen metabolism, and carbohydrate and protein synthesis. Nanofertilizer Delivery, Effects and Application Methods discusses the potential agricultural benefits of nanofertilizers from coverage of their formulation and delivery, to application, plant uptake, translocation, and destiny, and their overall effect on plant physiology and metabolism. This book is ideal for researchers in industry and academia. Highlights types, uses, and advantages of a wide range and variety of nanofertilizers on agri-food sectors Looks at current practices, their challenges, and future development opportunities Includes methods and applications for real-world insights
Download or read book Microelectronic Applications of Chemical Mechanical Planarization written by Yuzhuo Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-10-19 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative, systematic, and comprehensive description of current CMP technology Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) provides the greatest degree of planarization of any known technique. The current standard for integrated circuit (IC) planarization, CMP is playing an increasingly important role in other related applications such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and computer hard drive manufacturing. This reference focuses on the chemical aspects of the technology and includes contributions from the foremost experts on specific applications. After a detailed overview of the fundamentals and basic science of CMP, Microelectronic Applications of Chemical Mechanical Planarization: * Provides in-depth coverage of a wide range of state-of-the-art technologies and applications * Presents information on new designs, capabilities, and emerging technologies, including topics like CMP with nanomaterials and 3D chips * Discusses different types of CMP tools, pads for IC CMP, modeling, and the applicability of tribometrology to various aspects of CMP * Covers nanotopography, CMP performance and defect profiles, CMP waste treatment, and the chemistry and colloidal properties of the slurries used in CMP * Provides a perspective on the opportunities and challenges of the next fifteen years Complete with case studies, this is a valuable, hands-on resource for professionals, including process engineers, equipment engineers, formulation chemists, IC manufacturers, and others. With systematic organization and questions at the end of each chapter to facilitate learning, it is an ideal introduction to CMP and an excellent text for students in advanced graduate courses that cover CMP or related semiconductor manufacturing processes.
Download or read book Applied Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
