Download or read book Simulation aux grandes chelles de l injection de carburant liquide dans les moteurs combustion interne written by Lionel Martinez and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les objectifs ambitieux, fixés aux acteurs du secteur automobile par les pouvoirs publics, en matière d'émission de polluants et de gaz à effet de serre rendent aujourd'hui indispensable une compréhension plus fine de la combustion dans les moteurs. La simulation 3D aux grandes échelles (LES) représente une voie prometteuse pour répondre à ces enjeux. Elle permet l'étude de phénomènes transitoires complexes inaccessibles avec des moyens expérimentaux ou des méthodes de calculs traditionnelles de type RANS. Ce travail de thèse est une première étape vers la simulation LES de l'injection de carburant liquide dans les moteurs à piston. Il a consisté à adapter le code de calcul aux particularités physiques de l'injection directe, technologie qui se généralise actuellement à tous les types de moteurs à piston. Dans un premier temps, et afin de s'affranchir du calcul 3D complexe en sortie d'injecteur, une méthodologie originale, consistant à initier le calcul en aval de l'injecteur, est proposée et validée sur différents cas. Pour la simulation 3D, l'approche Eulérienne mésoscopique, à laquelle est ajouté un modèle d'interaction particules-particules, est utilisée pour simuler le spray. Les simulations ont été premièrement validées par comparaison expérimentale dans des conditions proches de l'injection Diesel. De plus, une étude sur la dynamique du spray a permis de mieux comprendre son évolution et de dégager des points communs avec un jet de gaz turbulent. Des simulations complémentaires ont également montré la prédictivité de la LES sur des injections Diesel réalistes. Enfin, un premier calcul moteur à injection directe a été réalisé et a permis de valider les développements réalisés dans le cadre de cette thèse.
Download or read book Analysis of Injection Processes in an Innovative 3D CFD Tool for the Simulation of Internal Combustion Engines written by Marlene Wentsch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-16 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the large number of influencing parameters and interactions, the fuel injection and therewith fuel propagation and distribution are among the most complex processes in an internal combustion engine. For this reason, injection is usually the subject to highly detailed numerical modeling, which leads to unacceptably high computing times in the 3D-CFD simulation of a full engine domain. Marlene Wentsch presents a critical analysis, optimization and extension of injection modeling in an innovative, fast response 3D-CFD tool that is exclusively dedicated to the virtual development of internal combustion engines. About the Author Marlene Wentsch works as research associate in the field of 3D-CFD simulations of injection processes at the Institute of Internal Combustion Engines and Automotive Engineering (IVK), University of Stuttgart, Germany.
Download or read book Simulating Combustion written by Günter P. Merker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-17 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The numerical simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines, including also the formation of pollutants, has become increasingly important in the recent years, and today the simulation of those processes has already become an indispensable tool when - veloping new combustion concepts. While pure thermodynamic models are well-established tools that are in use for the simulation of the transient behavior of complex systems for a long time, the phenomenological models have become more important in the recent years and have also been implemented in these simulation programs. In contrast to this, the thr- dimensional simulation of in-cylinder combustion, i. e. the detailed, integrated and continuous simulation of the process chain injection, mixture formation, ignition, heat release due to combustion and formation of pollutants, has been significantly improved, but there is still a number of challenging problems to solve, regarding for example the exact description of s- processes like the structure of turbulence during combustion as well as the appropriate choice of the numerical grid. While chapter 2 includes a short introduction of functionality and operating modes of internal combustion engines, the basics of kinetic reactions are presented in chapter 3. In chapter 4 the physical and chemical processes taking place in the combustion chamber are described. Ch- ter 5 is about phenomenological multi-zone models, and in chapter 6 the formation of poll- ants is described.
Download or read book Physics based Reduced order Modeling of Fuel Injection and Combustion Processes in Internal Combustion Engines written by Abhishek Y. Deshmukh and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Modeling of Real Fuels and Knock Occurrence for an Effective 3D CFD Virtual Engine Development written by Francesco Cupo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To drastically reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, the development of future internal combustion engines will be strictly linked to the development of CO2 neutral fuels (e.g. biofuels and e-fuels). This evolution implies an increase in development complexity, which needs the support of engine 3D-CFD simulations. Francesco Cupo presents approaches to accurately describe fuel characteristics and knock occurrence in SI engines, thus improving the current simulation capability in investigating alternative fuels and innovative combustion processes. The developed models are successfully used to investigate the influence of ethanol-based fuels and water injection strategies on knock occurrence and to conduct a virtual fuel design for and engine operating with the innovative SACI combustion strategy.
Download or read book Simulating Combustion written by Günter Merker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-10-20 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The numerical simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines, including also the formation of pollutants, has become increasingly important in the recent years, and today the simulation of those processes has already become an indispensable tool when - veloping new combustion concepts. While pure thermodynamic models are well-established tools that are in use for the simulation of the transient behavior of complex systems for a long time, the phenomenological models have become more important in the recent years and have also been implemented in these simulation programs. In contrast to this, the thr- dimensional simulation of in-cylinder combustion, i. e. the detailed, integrated and continuous simulation of the process chain injection, mixture formation, ignition, heat release due to combustion and formation of pollutants, has been significantly improved, but there is still a number of challenging problems to solve, regarding for example the exact description of s- processes like the structure of turbulence during combustion as well as the appropriate choice of the numerical grid. While chapter 2 includes a short introduction of functionality and operating modes of internal combustion engines, the basics of kinetic reactions are presented in chapter 3. In chapter 4 the physical and chemical processes taking place in the combustion chamber are described. Ch- ter 5 is about phenomenological multi-zone models, and in chapter 6 the formation of poll- ants is described.
Download or read book La Mod lisation multidimensionnelle des coulements dans les moteurs written by Thierry Baritaud and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1999 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an increasingly challenging commercial environment, and the need imposed by safety principles to reduce both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions, the development of new engines can now benefit from the advances of computational fluid dynamics. Engine CFD is a most challenging simulation problem. This is caused by the spread of time and space scales, the excursion amplitude of most parameters, the high quasi-cyclic unstationarity of engine flows, the importance of minor geometry details, the number of physical and chemical processes including turbulent combustion and multi-phase flows to model. However, engine CFD has now reached a state where it has become a widely used tool, not only for engine understanding, but also increasingly for engine design. Undoubtedly, laser diagnostics in optical access engines have also brought significant help.Contents: 1. State of the art of multi-dimensional modeling of engine reacting flows. 2. Simulation of the intake and compression strokes of a motored 4-valve SI engine with a finite element code. 3. A parallel, unstructured-mesh methodology for device-scale combustion calculations. 4. Large-eddy simulation of in-cylinder flows. 5. Simulation of engine internal flows using digital physics. 6. Automatic block decomposition of parametrically changing volumes. 7. Developments in spray modeling in diesel and direct-injection gasoline engines. 8. Cyto-fluid dynamic theory of atomization processes. 9. Influence of the wall temperature on the mixture preparation in DI gasoline engines. 10. Simulation of cavitating flows in diesel injectors. 11. Recent developments in simulations of internal flows in high pressure swirl injectors. 12. 3D simulation of DI diesel combustion and pollutant formation using a two-component reference fuel. 13. Modeling of NOx and soot formation in diesel combustion. 14. Multi-dimensional modeling of combustion and pollutants formation of new technology light duty diesel engines. 15. 3D modeling of combustion for DI-SI engines. 16. Combustion modeling with the G-equation. 17. Multi-dimensional modeling of the aerodynamic and combustion in diesel engines. 18. CFD aided development of a SI-DI engine. 19. CFD engine applications at FIAT research centre. 20. Application of a detailed emission model for heavy duty diesel engine simulations. 21. CFD based shape optimization of IC engine.
Download or read book D veloppement et validation d un mod le eul rien en vue de la simulation des jets de carburants dans les moteurs combustion interne written by Benjamin Truchot and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse a pour but de développer et d'intégrer un modèle diphasique eulérien dans un code moteur. La physique des écoulements en sortie d'injecteur impose d'utiliser un modèle à deux fluides et deux pressions. Cela impose d'utiliser une loi d'état décrivant les propriétés thermodynamiques de la phase liquide. De nombreux test de validation ont été réalisés tout au long de ce travail afin d'assurer l'implantation correcte du modèle. Enfin des calculs en configuration moteur, utilisant des vitesses d'injection réalistes ont été réalisés.
Download or read book Large Eddy Simulation of Fuel Injection at Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions written by Amir Žilić and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Couplage entre simulation syst me et simulation aux grandes chelles pour la simulation multi chelles de moteurs combustion interne written by Benjamin Roux and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La réduction des émissions de dioxyde de carbone et de polluants réglementés (oxydes d'azote, hydrocarbures, particules...) dans les moteurs à allumage commandé est possible via l'apport de nouvelles technologies comme le downsizing, l'injection directe, la suralimentation, etc... Toutefois, les gains apportés par ces technologies, qui complexifient grandement le groupe motopropulseur, sont réduits du fait qu'elles induisent aussi une augmentation de l'intensité de certains phénomènes tels que les variations cycliques de la combustion (VCC) ou les combustions anormales. La compréhension de ces phénomènes est une clé dans l'amélioration des futurs moteurs à essence. L'objectif principal de cette thèse est de permettre la modélisation des phénomènes transitoires et acycliques dans des moteurs à structure de plus en plus complexe grâce au développement, à la validation puis à l'application d'une méthode de couplage entre la simulation aux grandes échelles (SGE ou LES pour Large-Eddy Simulation en anglais) et la simulation système. Ces travaux de thèse ont permis de démontrer qu'il est possible de simuler une configuration moteur et d'en étudier les comportements transitoires en 3D tout en prenant en compte la dynamique de tous les composants du moteur. Les simulations obtenues par cette approche pour le moteur du projet ANR SGEmac ont été comparées avec succès aux résultats expérimentaux et à des simulations tridimensionnelles : ces résultats constituent la dernière étape de validation du couplage et démontrent sa capacité à simuler des systèmes moteurs complets. Les codes couplés développés sont ensuite appliqués à l'étude des transitoires de charge et de régime pour le moteur du projet ANR ASTRIDE. La comparaison simulation/expérience montre que le solveur couplé permet bien de remplir les objectifs fixés de simulation des VCC et des transitoires.
Download or read book British Colonial Art Exhibition written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Carburants et combustibles pour moteurs combustion interne written by Jean Weissmann and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
