Download or read book Shenandoah Iron written by Norman H. Scott and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-04-14 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people know of the rich Civil War history of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia but few know that the Valley was also rich in iron smelting history. The first furnace west of the Blue Ridge Mountains was built in this region. For over 144 years the area produced iron ore and smelted ore into pig iron. The region's iron history covered the eras of the bloomery forge, charcoal cold-blast furnace and finally hot-blast coke furnace. "Shenandoah Iron" includes the transporting, mining and smelting activities of this industrial enterprise and explains in detail how iron ore is transformed into iron. Over 24 cold-blast furnaces are described and the two modern hot-blast furnaces are depicted. Over 80 iron mines are identified. The contributions of German-Americans who settled the valley and dominated the iron business are highlighted. The practice of industrial slavery and the impact of the Civil War on the iron industry are explored. This 350 page book includes 137 photographs, maps and drawings to illustrate the contributions that the Shenandoah counties of Clarke, Frederick, Page, Rockingham, Shenandoah and Warren made to the iron smelting industry of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.

Download or read book The Virginias written by and published by . This book was released on 1885 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Iron Manufacturer s Guide to the Furnaces Forges and Rolling Mills of the United States with Discussions of Iron as a Chemical Element an American Ore and a Manufactured Article in Commerce and in History written by J. Peter Lesley and published by . This book was released on 1866 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Virginias written by Jedediah Hotchkiss and published by . This book was released on 1880 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Iron Manufacturer s Guide to the Furnaces Forges and Rolling Mills of the United States written by J. Peter Lesley and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 1470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Iron Manufacturer s Guide to the Furnaces Forges and Rolling Mills of the United States with Discussions of Iron Etc written by Peter LESLEY and published by . This book was released on 1866 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book American Iron 1607 1900 written by Robert B. Gordon and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Professional and Scholarly Publishing Award for General Engineering from the Association of American Publishers Originally published in 1996. By applying their abundant natural resources to ironmaking early in the eighteenth century, Americans soon made themselves felt in world markets. After the Revolution, ironmakers supplied the materials necessary to the building of American industry, pushing the fuel efficiency and productivity of their furnaces far ahead of their European rivals. In American Iron, 1607-1900, Robert B. Gordon draws on recent archaeological findings as well as archival research to present an ambitious, comprehensive survey of iron technology in America from the colonial period to the industry's demise at about the turn of the twentieth century. Closely examining the techniques—the "hows"—of ironmaking in its various forms, Gordon offers new interpretations of labor, innovation, and product quality in ironmaking, along with references to the industry's environmental consequences. He establishes the high level of skills required to ensure efficient and safe operation of furnaces and to improve the quality of iron product. By mastering founding, fining, puddling, or bloom smelting, ironworkers gained a degree of control over their lives not easily attained by others.

Download or read book The Iron and Machinery World written by and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book U S Geological Survey Professional Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Geological Survey Professional Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Geological Survey Professional Paper written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book South west Virginia and the Valley Historical and Biographical written by and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book House documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1885 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Census Reports Tenth Census written by United States. Census Office and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 1442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Census Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 1330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Tenth Census of the United States 1880 Mining written by United States. Census Office. 10th census, 1880 and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 1231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada written by and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: