Download or read book Shareholder Taxes in Acquisition Premiums written by Benjamin C. Ayers and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We exploit cross-temporal differences in capital gains tax rates to test whether shareholder-level capital gains taxes are associated with higher acquisition premiums for taxable acquisitions. We model acquisition premiums as a function of proxies for the capital gains taxes of target shareholders, taxability of the acquisition, and tax status of the price-setting shareholder as represented by the level of target institutional ownership. Consistent with a lock-in effect for acquisition premiums, results suggest a unique positive association between shareholder capital gains taxes for individual investors and acquisition premiums for taxable acquisitions, which is mitigated by target institutional ownership.
Download or read book CEO Tax Effects on Acquisition Structure and Value written by Michelle Hanlon and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We hypothesize that prior evidence of target shareholder capital gains tax liabilities affecting acquisition features is driven by the tax liabilities of the target firm CEO. To test this, we estimate CEOs' capital gains tax liabilities for a large sample of acquisitions and examine the effects of such liabilities on acquisition outcomes. Results indicate that the previously documented positive relations between shareholder-level capital gains tax rates and 1) the likelihood of a nontaxable acquisition (Ayers, Lefanowicz, and Robinson 2004) and 2) acquisition premiums (Ayers, Lefanowicz, and Robinson 2003) are largely driven by CEO tax effects. We also find evidence consistent with 1) CEOs' tax incentives leading to potential agency conflicts under certain conditions and 2) acquisition structure or premium being adjusted in response to CEOs' taxes depending on the alternatives available to the acquirer. Our study contributes to our understanding of what and whose taxes affect acquisition structure and value.
Download or read book The Effect of Investment Income Taxes on Acquisitions written by Paul Douglas Mason and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of two research papers examining the effects of investment income taxes on acquisition transactions and prices. I specifically examine the effect of such taxes on public to private transactions as well as the prices paid for target firms in cash-for-stock deals. In Chapter 2, I demonstrate that capital gains tax rates and dividend tax rates can have differing effects on acquisition premiums. Using the passage of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and the Jobs and Growth Reconciliation Relief Act of 2003, I empirically test the effect of capital gains taxes and dividend taxes on acquisition premiums. My results suggest acquirers tend to pay more for targets following a reduction in the capital gains tax rate in order to capitalize on higher after tax valuations of the target thus supporting the capitalization theory of taxation. However, targets are more likely to receive a lower acquisition premium from acquirers when the target was likely to payback shareholders in the future with dividends. My results also show that large dividend tax rate changes can offset the potential increase in acquisition premiums from a capital gains tax rate reduction. This paper makes an important contribution to the literature in documenting how and to what extent tax policy effects transaction prices. In Chapter 3, I provide the first empirical investigation of personal investment income tax effect on public firms' going private transactions. Using the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, I find that personal investment income tax reduction increases the likelihood of public firms' going private. Cross-sectional analysis on acquirers with different tax sensitivity shows that the private equity (PE) participation increases the likelihood of public firms' going private more after tax cuts than without PE. I attribute this result to PE investors' increased incentive to capture the benefit of personal investment income tax reductions by taking public firms private. My findings demonstrate that personal investment income taxes and PE compensation structure in the form of carried interest have statistically and economically significant impact on public firms' going private transactions.
Download or read book Capital Gains Taxes and Acquisition Activity written by Benjamin C. Ayers and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lock-in effect proposes that capital gains taxes represent transaction costs that increase the reservation price for security owners and, ceteris paribus, reduce trading volume. Consistent with the lock-in effect, previous empirical research documents price and volume reactions to enacted changes in the capital gains tax rate. We investigate whether the quot;volume hypothesisquot; predicted by the lock-in effect extends to corporate acquisition activity. In particular, we analyze whether aggregate corporate acquisition activity is inversely associated with shareholder capital gains tax rates. We measure quarterly corporate acquisition activity from 1973 through 2001 using (1) the percentage of traded firms acquired in a calendar quarter and (2) the percentage of market value of traded firms acquired in a calendar quarter. In supplemental analysis, we measure acquisition activity at the industry level (i.e., as the percentage of firms and percentage of market value acquired by industry annually). In each analysis we model acquisition activity as a function of the maximum long-term capital gains tax rate for individuals and other macroeconomic factors previously hypothesized to be associated with acquisition activity. Consistent with a lock-in effect for corporate acquisitions, we find a significant negative association between corporate acquisition activity and the capital gains tax rate whether we measure acquisition activity in the aggregate or at the industry level. In addition, we find that this negative association is attributable to increased (decreased) taxable acquisition activity during periods of low (high) capital gains tax rates. These results suggest that, ceteris paribus, capital gains taxes represent significant transaction costs that influence the level of corporate acquisition activity.
Download or read book Investors Heterogeneity Prices and Volume Around the Ex dividend Day written by Roni Michaely and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Regression Diagnostics written by David A. Belsley and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1980-07-08 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detecting influential observations and outliers - Detecting and assessing collinearity - Applications and remedies - Research issues and directions for extensions.
Download or read book The Effect of Shareholder Taxation on Corporate Ownership Structures written by Silke Rünger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silke Rünger aims at investigating the influence of shareholder taxation on corporate ownership with respect to the level of ownership concentration as well as changes in corporate ownership. The empirical investigations show that shareholder taxes are found to influence both, the level of ownership concentration as well as the divestiture choice of single owners and a change in corporate ownership.
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions written by Alan J. Auerbach and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1991-08-27 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do mergers lead to financial instability? How are shareholders' interests best served? How significant a role do taxes play? What are the implications for the structure and concentration of industry? Mergers and Acquisitions, prepared in an nontechnical format, answers these and other questions that have arisen from the takeover boom that began in the mid-1980s. "A significant piece of scholarship."—Peter Fuhrman, Forbes "Accessible to interested laypersons and policy makers. . . . [A] thoroughly readable and informative book."—Gregg A. Jarrell, Journal of Economic Literature
Download or read book Advances in Taxation written by Suzanne M. Luttman and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2008-06-16 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses various aspects of taxation, including tax policy issues at the federal, state, local, and international levels.
Download or read book Taxes and Business Strategy written by Myron S. Scholes and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-03 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For MBA students and graduates embarking on careers in investment banking, corporate finance, strategy consulting, money management, or venture capital Through integration with traditional MBA topics, Taxes and Business Strategy, Fifth Edition provides a framework for understanding how taxes affect decision-making, asset prices, equilibrium returns, and the financial and operational structure of firms. Teaching and Learning Experience This program presents a better teaching and learning experience-for you and your students: *Use a text from an active author team: All 5 authors actively teach the tax and business strategy course and provide students with relevant examples from both classroom and real-world consulting experience. *Teach students the practical uses for business strategy: Students learn important concepts that can be applied to their own lives. *Reinforce learning by using in-depth analysis: Analysis and explanatory material help students understand, think about, and retain information.
Download or read book Corporate Takeovers written by Alan J. Auerbach and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-12-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The takeover boom that began in the mid-1980s has exhibited many phenomena not previously observed, such as hostile takeovers and takeover defenses, a widespread use of cash as a means of payment for targeted firms, and the acquisitions of companies ranking among the largest in the country. With the aim of more fully understanding the implications of such occurances, contributors to this volume consider a broad range of issues as they analyze mergers and acquisitions and study the takeoveer process itself.
Download or read book The Banking Industry Guide Key Insights for Investment Professionals written by Ryan C. Fuhrmann and published by CFA Institute. This book was released on 2017 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Law and Governance written by Jeffrey Neil Gordon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 1217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate law and governance are at the forefront of regulatory activities worldwide, and subject to increasing public attention in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis. Comprehensively referencing the key debates, the Handbook provides a much-needed framework for understanding the aims and methods of legal research in the field.
Download or read book REITs written by David M. Einhorn and published by Law Journal Seminars Press. This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides essential discussion of how the customs of corporate and real estate transactions differ and how conflicts involving letters of intent and contingencies to the deal can be resolved.
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions Basics written by Donald DePamphilis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Negotiations form the heart of mergers and acquisitions efforts, for their conclusions contain both anticipated and unforeseen implications. Don DePamphilis presents a summary of negotiating and deal structuring that captures its dynamic process, showing readers how brokers, bankers, accountants, attorneys, tax experts, managers, investors, and others must work together and what happens when they don't. Writtten for those who seek a broadly-based view of M&A and understand their own roles in the process, this book treads a middle ground between highly technical and dumbed-down descriptions of complex events. It mixes theory with case studies so the text is current and useful. Unique and practical, this book can add hard-won insights to anybody's list of M&A titles.. - Presents negotiation as a team effort - Includes all participants, from investment bankers to accountants and business managers - Emphasizes the interactive natures of decisions about assets, payments, and appropriate legal structures - Written for those who seek summarizing, non-technical information
Download or read book The Law and Finance of Corporate Acquisitions written by Ronald J. Gilson and published by . This book was released on 1993-09 with total page 1188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Potential for Tax Gains as a Merger Motive written by Denis A. Breen and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
