Download or read book Sorcellerie et justice criminelle written by Alfred Soman and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-10-28 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Parlement of Paris was the largest secular court in Christendom. Although its criminal archives have been preserved virtually intact, historians of the period of the great witch trials, as well as scholars of the Ancien Régime in general, have been discouraged by the notorious difficulties of research into them, and have effectively avoided these records. Alfred Soman was the first historian to have undertaken the task. In the fifteen articles republished here, which include both detailed investigations of particular cases and broad-ranging overviews, he contends that criminal justice in the 16th- and 17th-century France was far more humane and less severe than traditional assumptions would suggest. As early as 1588, the High Court began to take steps to restrain indiscriminate witch hunting, particularly in the eastern provinces where prosecutions were instigated not in conformity with, but in defiance of, the highest judicial authority in the land. Le Parlement de Paris, la plus grande cour de justice de l’Occident, nous a légué ses archives criminelles quasiment intactes. Pourtant les historiens des procès de sorcellerie, ainsi que les spécialistes des aspects institutionnels et sociaux de l’Ancien Régime, découragés par les difficultés notoires de la recherche, ont évité l’exploitation de ces documents. Alfred Soman est le premier chercheur à en avoir relevé de défi. Dans cette série de quinze articles, qui comprennent des enquêtes détaillés, ainsi que des essais de synthèse, il soutient que l’ancienne justice a été beaucoup plus clémente et moins ’injuste’ que de vieilles idées reçues ne le prétendent. Dès 1588, la Haute Cour commença à réprimer les nombreuses poursuites pour faits de sorcellerie, plus particulièrement dans l’Est du royaume, où certains sièges subalternes entamaient des actions criminelles intempestatives, prenant le contre-pied de la politique mise en place par le Pouvoir judiciaire central.
Download or read book What Works for Crime Victims written by Alline Pedra Jorge and published by Editora Dialética. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the Second World War, the role of the victim in criminal conflict became an object of interest for academics. But it was only in the 1960s that the importance of providing protection and assistance to crime victims was highlighted in particular by the victims' movement, which inaugurated a new era of criminal justice in systems throughout the world. Moving beyond just the role of controlling crime and punishing the offender, the criminal justice system also began to contribute to the victims' rehabilitation and to help the victim to move on from the event psychologically and emotionally. Although some criminological research was conducted on this topic, the effect that the criminal justice system and victim support services have on the well-being of crime victims is still uncertain. The current study sought to understand the healing process of victims of crime, the potential consequences of their participation on the criminal justice system, and the support of victim centers. Moreover, it aimed to find out whether the existence of a Victim Support Act would change the treatment that the victim receives in the criminal justice system. Thus this research was conducted based in two countries – Switzerland and Brazil – where the outcome of the victims' movement on the criminal justice system was different, as was the participation of the victim in the criminal justice system and the government's provision of support. In order to conduct this research the qualitative method was employed, which is the most efficient to gather sensitive information. Interviews with crime victims were the main source of information. Hearing observation and document research were used as complementary sources. The results of this research show that victims who have contact with the criminal justice system and victim services are not more likely to recover than those who had no contact. This is to say, the support offered has no major effects; the influence of the criminal justice system and the victim support services in the emotional well-being of crime victims is rather neutral. However, considering that the sample is not representative, findings are not expected to be generalized. Instead, findings may give insight to practitioners or to future criminal justice policy makers, suggesting what may work to improve the emotional well-being of crime victims, as well as suggesting further studies.
Download or read book Rebuilding Community Connections Mediation and Restorative Justice in Europe written by Ivo Aertsen and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rebuilding community connections outlines the main features of restorative justice, including different models and research findings, and proposes guidelines for setting up programmes. It also identifies problems and ways of dealing with them. This guide provides essential information for those planning to introduce restorative justice, in particular countries in central and eastern Europe. For countries that have already done so, it offers an opportunity to review practice in the light of experience and research elsewhere. -- Council of Europe.
Download or read book Violence Against Vulnerable Groups written by Hilary Brown and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'auteur présente ici l'action du Conseil de l'Europe en matière de lutte contre les abus et les mauvais traitements exercés contre les minorités, puis, établit un cadre général à l'intérieur duquel cette violence peut être corrigée.
Download or read book M moires Et Comptes Rendus de la Soci t Royale Du Canada written by Royal Society of Canada and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book VICTIMES AU BANC DES ACCUS S written by Pierre Marion and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le gérant de crédit d'une institution bancaire du Québec se fait enlever un soir d'été en 1977. Les ravisseurs l'emmènent à une cinquantaine de kilomètres de là, l'enferment dans un cachot souterrain et exigent de ses employeurs qu'ils paient une forte rançon pour sa libération. Les autorités mandatent un groupe d'élite pour diriger l'enquête qui piétinera pendant des mois. La stratégie utilisée soumettra l'otage et ses proches à des pressions insupportables tant de la part des policiers que de certains médias. Cette approche suscitera éventuellement chez les lecteurs et auditeurs des doutes quant à l'identité des coupables et entachera ainsi à jamais la réputation de plusieurs personnes. L'affaire sera finalement résolue par un policier, ancien gardien de prison, doté d'un sens de l'observation et d'une conscience professionnelle remarquables. Ce livre raconte l'histoire de l'enlèvement, de l'enquête et de ses conséquences telles que perçues et subies par l'otage et sa famille. C'est Pierre Marion, le fils de l'otage qui raconte l'histoire. Il a choisi de le faire à la troisième personne en changeant son nom et celui de la plupart des personnages afin que leur identité ne distraie pas le lecteur de la trame du récit et de la grande détresse vécue par les victimes.
Download or read book Victimes de la Criminalit Dans la R gion Des Balkans written by United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biographie Universelle Ancienne Et Moderne written by and published by . This book was released on 1843 with total page 1418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Actualit s justice written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bulletin des s ances written by Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recueil des arr ts avis consultatifs et ordonnances written by International Court of Justice and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Anthropologue Africaine written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Beyond Retribution written by Christopher D. Marshall and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently a growing number of Christians have actively promoted the concept of "restorative justice" and attempted to develop programs for dealing with crime based on restorative principles. But is this approach truly consistent with the teaching of Scripture? To date, very little has been done to test this claim. Beyond Retribution fills a gap by plumbing the New Testament on the topics of crime, justice, and punishment. Christopher Marshall first explores the problems involved in applying ethical teachings from the New Testament to mainstream society. He then surveys the extent to which the New Testament addresses criminal justice issues, looking in particular at the concept of the justice of God in the teachings of Paul and Jesus. He also examines the topic of punishment, reviewing the debate in social thinking over the ethics and purpose of punishment -- including capital punishment -- and he advocates a new concept of "restorative punishment." The result of this engaging work is a biblically based challenge to imitate the way of Christ in dealing with both victims and offenders. - Publisher
Download or read book Proceedings of the Royal Society of Canada written by Royal Society of Canada and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Des Maladies Mentales Consid r es Sous Les Rapports M dical Hygi nique Et M dico l gal Par E Esquirol written by and published by . This book was released on 1838 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
