Download or read book The Riemann Problem for the Transportation Equations in Gas Dynamics written by Wancheng Sheng and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional Riemann problems for the transportation equations in gas dynamics are solved constructively. In either the 1-D or 2-D case, there are only two kinds of solutions: one involves Dirac delta waves, and the other involves vacuums, which has been merely discussed so far. The generalized Rankine-Hugoniot and entropy conditions for Dirac delta waves are clarified with viscous vanishing method. All of the existence, uniqueness and stability for viscous perturbations are proved analytically
Download or read book The Two Dimensional Riemann Problem in Gas Dynamics written by Jiequan Li and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-13 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Riemann problem is the most fundamental problem in the entire field of non-linear hyperbolic conservation laws. Since first posed and solved in 1860, great progress has been achieved in the one-dimensional case. However, the two-dimensional case is substantially different. Although research interest in it has lasted more than a century, it has yielded almost no analytical demonstration. It remains a great challenge for mathematicians. This volume presents work on the two-dimensional Riemann problem carried out over the last 20 years by a Chinese group. The authors explore four models: scalar conservation laws, compressible Euler equations, zero-pressure gas dynamics, and pressure-gradient equations. They use the method of generalized characteristic analysis plus numerical experiments to demonstrate the elementary field interaction patterns of shocks, rarefaction waves, and slip lines. They also discover a most interesting feature for zero-pressure gas dynamics: a new kind of elementary wave appearing in the interaction of slip lines-a weighted Dirac delta shock of the density function. The Two-Dimensional Riemann Problem in Gas Dynamics establishes the rigorous mathematical theory of delta-shocks and Mach reflection-like patterns for zero-pressure gas dynamics, clarifies the boundaries of interaction of elementary waves, demonstrates the interesting spatial interaction of slip lines, and proposes a series of open problems. With applications ranging from engineering to astrophysics, and as the first book to examine the two-dimensional Riemann problem, this volume will prove fascinating to mathematicians and hold great interest for physicists and engineers.
Download or read book Riemann Problems and Jupyter Solutions written by David I. Ketcheson and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses an important class of mathematical problems (the Riemann problem) for first-order hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs), which arise when modeling wave propagation in applications such as fluid dynamics, traffic flow, acoustics, and elasticity. The solution of the Riemann problem captures essential information about these models and is the key ingredient in modern numerical methods for their solution. This book covers the fundamental ideas related to classical Riemann solutions, including their special structure and the types of waves that arise, as well as the ideas behind fast approximate solvers for the Riemann problem. The emphasis is on the general ideas, but each chapter delves into a particular application. Riemann Problems and Jupyter Solutions is available in electronic form as a collection of Jupyter notebooks that contain executable computer code and interactive figures and animations, allowing readers to grasp how the concepts presented are affected by important parameters and to experiment by varying those parameters themselves. The only interactive book focused entirely on the Riemann problem, it develops each concept in the context of a specific physical application, helping readers apply physical intuition in learning mathematical concepts. Graduate students and researchers working in the analysis and/or numerical solution of hyperbolic PDEs will find this book of interest. This includes mathematicians, as well as scientists and engineers, working on wave propagation problems. Educators interested in developing instructional materials using Jupyter notebooks will also find this book useful. The book is appropriate for courses in Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic PDEs and Analysis of Hyperbolic PDEs, and it can be a great supplement for courses in computational fluid dynamics, acoustics, and gas dynamics.
Download or read book Riemann Problem for the Transportation Equations in Gas Dynamics written by Wancheng Sheng and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional Riemann problems for the transportation equations in gas dynamics are solved constructively. In either the 1-D or 2-D case, there are only two kinds of solutions: one involves Dirac delta waves, and the other involves vacuums, which has been merely discussed so far. The generalized Rankine-Hugoniot and entropy conditions for Dirac delta waves are clarified with viscous vanishing method. All of the existence, uniqueness and stability for viscous perturbations are proved analytically
Download or read book The Theory of Generalized Dirichlet Forms and Its Applications in Analysis and Stochastics written by Wilhelm Stannat and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text explores the theory of generalized Dirichlet Forms along with its applications for analysis and stochastics. Examples are provided.
Download or read book Rational Homotopical Models and Uniqueness written by Martin Majewski and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of this paper is to prove the following conjecture of Baues and Lemaire: the differential graded Lie Tlgebra associated with the Sullivan model of a space is homotopy equivalent to its Quillen model. In addition we show the same for the cellular Lie algebra model which we build from the simplicial analog of the classical Adams-Hilton model. It turns out that this cellular Lie algebra model is one link in a chain of models connecting the models of Quillen and Sullivan.The key result which makes all this possible is Anick's correspondence between differential graded Lie algebras and Hopf algebras up to homotopy. In addition we show that the Quillen model is a rational homotopical equivalence, and we conclude the same for the other models using our main result. Theconstruction of the three models is given in detail. The background from homotopy theory, differential algebra, and algebra is presented in great generality.
Download or read book Inverses of Disjointness Preserving Operators written by Yuri A. Abramovich and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in operator theory, functional analysis, and vector lattices
Download or read book Continuous Tensor Products and Arveson s Spectral C Algebras written by Joachim Zacharias and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in operator algebras
Download or read book Cocycles of CCR Flows written by B. V. Rajarama Bhat and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the partially ordered set of quantum dynamical semigroups dominated by a given semigroup on the algebra of all bounded operators on a Hilbert space. For semigroups of *-endomorphisms this set can be described through cocycles. This helps us to prove a factorization theorem for dilations and to show that minimal dilations of quantum dynamical semigroups with bounded generators can be got through Hudson-Parthasarathy cocycles.
Download or read book Resolving Markov Chains onto Bernoulli Shifts via Positive Polynomials written by Brian Marcus and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two parts of this monograph contain two separate but related papers. The longer paper in Part A obtains necessary and sufficient conditions for several types of codings of Markov chains onto Bernoulli shifts. It proceeds by replacing the defining stochastic matrix of each Markov chain by a matrix whose entries are polynomials with positive coefficients in several variables; a Bernoulli shift is represented by a single polynomial with positive coefficients, $p$. This transforms jointly topological and measure-theoretic coding problems into combinatorial ones. In solving the combinatorial problems in Part A, the work states and makes use of facts from Part B concerning $p DEGREESn$ and its coefficients. Part B contains the shorter paper on $p DEGREESn$ and its coefficients, and is independ
Download or read book Quantum Linear Groups and Representations of GL n mathbb F q written by Jonathan Brundan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We give a self-contained account of the results originating in the work of James and the second author in the 1980s relating the representation theory of GL[n(F[q) over fields of characteristic coprime to q to the representation theory of "quantum GL[n" at roots of unity. The new treatment allows us to extend the theory in several directions. First, we prove a precise functorial connection between the operations of tensor product in quantum GL[n and Harish-Chandra induction in finite GL[n. This allows us to obtain a version of the recent Morita theorem of Cline, Parshall and Scott valid in addition for p-singular classes. From that we obtain simplified treatments of various basic known facts, such as the computation of decomposition numbers and blocks of GL[n(F[q) from knowledge of the same for the quantum group, and the non-defining analogue of Steinberg's tensor product theorem. We also easily obtain a new double centralizer property between GL[n(F[[q) and quantum GL[n, generalizing a result of Takeuchi. Finally, we apply the theory to study the affine general linear group, following ideas of Zelevinsky in characteristic zero. We prove results that can be regarded as the modular analogues of Zelevinsky's and Thoma's branching rules. Using these, we obtain a new dimension formula for the irreducible cross-characteristic representations of GL[n(F[q), expressing their dimensions in terms of the characters of irreducible modules over the quantum group.
Download or read book Black Box Classical Groups written by William M. Kantor and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If a black box simple group is known to be isomorphic to a classical group over a field of known characteristic, a Las Vegas algorithm is used to produce an explicit isomorphism. The proof relies on the geometry of the classical groups rather than on difficult group-theoretic background. This algorithm has applications to matrix group questions and to nearly linear time algorithms for permutation groups. In particular, we upgrade all known nearly linear time Monte Carlo permutation group algorithms to nearly linear Las Vegas algorithms when the input group has no composition factor isomorphic to an exceptional group of Lie type or a 3-dimensional unitary group.
Download or read book Graded Simple Jordan Superalgebras of Growth One written by Victor G. Kac and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title examines in detail graded simple Jordan superalgebras of growth one. Topics include: structure of the even part; Cartan type; even part is direct sum of two loop algebras; $A$ is a loop algebra; and $J$ is a finite dimensional Jordan superalgebra or a Jordan superalgebra of a superform.
Download or read book Study of the Critical Points at Infinity Arising from the Failure of the Palais Smale Condition for n Body Type Problems written by Hasna Riahi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, the author examines the following: When the Hamiltonian system $m i \ddot{q} i + (\partial V/\partial q i) (t,q) =0$ with periodicity condition $q(t+T) = q(t),\; \forall t \in \germ R$ (where $q {i} \in \germ R{\ell}$, $\ell \ge 3$, $1 \le i \le n$, $q = (q {1},...,q {n})$ and $V = \sum V {ij}(t,q {i}-q {j})$ with $V {ij}(t,\xi)$ $T$-periodic in $t$ and singular in $\xi$ at $\xi = 0$) is posed as a variational problem, the corresponding functional does not satisfy the Palais-Smale condition and this leads to the notion of critical points at infinity. This volume is a study of these critical points at infinity and of the topology of their stable and unstable manifolds. The potential considered here satisfies the strong force hypothesis which eliminates collision orbits. The details are given for 4-body type problems then generalized to n-body type problems.
Download or read book Systems of Conservation Laws written by Yuxi Zheng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-06-29 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is based on the lecture notes of the course M742: Topics in Partial Dif- ferential Equations, which I taught in the Spring semester of 1997 at Indiana Univer- sity. My main intention in this course was to give a concise introduction to solving two-dimensional compressibleEuler equations with Riemann data, which are special Cauchy data. This book covers new theoretical developments in the field over the past decade or so. Necessary knowledge of one-dimensional Riemann problems is reviewed and some popularnumerical schemes are presented. Multi-dimensional conservation laws are more physical and the time has come to study them. The theory onbasicone-dimensional conservation laws isfairly complete providing solid foundation for multi-dimensional problems. The rich theory on ellip- tic and parabolic partial differential equations has great potential in applications to multi-dimensional conservation laws. And faster computers make itpossible to reveal numerically more details for theoretical pursuitin multi-dimensional problems. Overview and highlights Chapter 1is an overview ofthe issues that concern us inthisbook. It lists theEulersystemandrelatedmodelssuch as theunsteady transonic small disturbance, pressure-gradient, and pressureless systems. Itdescribes Mach re- flection and the von Neumann paradox. In Chapters 2-4, which form Part I of the book, we briefly present the theory of one-dimensional conservation laws, which in- cludes solutions to the Riemann problems for the Euler system and general strictly hyperbolic and genuinely nonlinearsystems, Glimm's scheme, and large-time asymp- toties.
Download or read book Caustics for Dissipative Semilinear Oscillations written by Jean-Luc Joly and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in partial differential equations.
Download or read book Morava K Theories and Localisation written by Mark Hovey and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians working in group theory and generalizations.
