Download or read book The Rural Cemetery Movement written by Jeffrey Smith and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Mount Auburn opened as the first “rural” cemetery in the United States in 1831, it represented a new way for Americans to think about burial sites. It broke with conventional notions about graveyards as places to bury and commemorate the dead. Rather, the founders of Mount Auburn and the spate of similar cemeteries that followed over the next three decades before the Civil War created institutions that they envisioned being used by the living in new ways. Cemeteries became places for leisure, communing with nature, and creating a version of collective memory. In fact, these cemeteries reflected changing values and attitudes of Americans spanning much of the nineteenth century. In the process, they became paradoxical: they were “rural” yet urban, natural yet designed, artistic yet industrial, commemorating the dead yet used by the living. The Rural Cemetery Movement: Places of Paradox in Nineteenth-Century America breaks new ground in the history of cemeteries in the nineteenth century. This book examines these “rural” cemeteries modeled after Mount Auburn that were founded between the 1830s and 1850s. As such, it provides a new way of thinking about these spaces and new paradigm for seeing and visiting them. While they fulfilled the sacred function of burial, they were first and foremost businesses. The landscape and design, regulation of gravestones, appearance, and rhetoric furthered their role as a business that provided necessary services in cities that went well beyond merely burying bodies. They provided urban green spaces and respites from urban life, established institutions where people could craft their roles in collective memory, and served as prototypes for both urban planning and city parks. These cemeteries grew and thrived in the second half of the nineteenth century; for most, the majority of their burials came before 1910. This expansion of cemeteries coincided with profound urban growth in the United States. Unlike their predecessors, founders of these burial grounds intended them to be used in many ways that reflected their views and values about nature, life and death, and relationships. Emphasis on worldly accomplishments increased with industrialization and growth in the United States, which was reflected in changing ways people commemorated their dead during the period under this study. Thus, these cemeteries are a prism through which to understand the values, attitudes, and culture of urban America from mid-century through the Progressive Era.

Download or read book McKinney s Consolidated Laws of New York Annotated written by New York (State) and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Laws of the State of New York written by New York (State) and published by . This book was released on 1863 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Laws of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin and published by Legislative Reference Bureau. This book was released on 1891 with total page 1158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes some separate vols. for special sessions.

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Download or read book Laws of the State of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Session of the Legislature written by New York (State) and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Acts and Laws Passed by the Legislature of the State of Vermont at Their Session at Windsor etc written by Vermont and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Park and Cemetery and Landscape Garderning written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Park and Cemetery and Landscape Gardening written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 c of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Journal of the Senate of the State of New York written by New York (State). Legislature. Senate and published by . This book was released on 1865 with total page 1082 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Modern Cemetery written by and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: