Download or read book Research Anthology on Medical Informatics in Breast and Cervical Cancer written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-07-01 with total page 891 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer research is currently a vital field of study as it affects a wide range of the population either directly or indirectly. Breast and cervical cancer are two prevalent types that pose a threat to women’s health and wellness. Due to this, further research on the importance of medical informatics within this field is necessary to ensure patients receive the best possible attention and care. The Research Anthology on Medical Informatics in Breast and Cervical Cancer provides current research and information on how medical informatics are utilized within the field of breast and cervical cancer and considers the best practices and challenges of its implementation. Covering key topics such as women’s health, wellness, oncology, and patient care, this major reference work is ideal for medical professionals, nurses, oncologists, policymakers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Download or read book An Organizational Informatics Analysis of Colorectal Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Clinical Decision Support and Information Systems Within Community Health Centers written by Timothy Jay Carney and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study design has been developed that employs a dual modeling approach to identify factors associated with facility-level cancer screening improvement and how this is mediated by the use of clinical decision support. This dual modeling approach combines principles of (1) Health Informatics, (2) Cancer Prevention and Control, (3) Health Services Research, and (4) Organizational Change/Theory. The study design builds upon the constructs of a conceptual framework developed by Jane Zapka, namely, (1) organizational and/or practice settings, (2) provider characteristics, and (3) patient population characteristics. These constructs have been operationalized as measures in a 2005 HRSA/NCI Health Disparities Cancer Collaborative inventory of 44 community health centers. The first, statistical models will use: sequential, multivariable regression models to test for the organizational determinants that may account for the presence and intensity-of-use of clinical decision support (CDS) and information systems (IS) within community health centers for use in colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening. A subsequent test will assess the impact of CDS/IS on provider reported cancer screening improvement rates. The second, computational models will use a multi-agent model of network evolution called CONSTRUCT® to identify the agents, tasks, knowledge, groups, and beliefs associated with cancer screening practices and CDS/IS use to inform both CDS/IS implementation and cancer screening intervention strategies. This virtual experiment will facilitate hypothesis-generation through computer simulation exercises. The outcome of this research will be to identify barriers and facilitators to improving community health center facility-level cancer screening performance using CDS/IS as an agent of change. Stakeholders for this work include both national and local community health center IT leadership, as well as clinical managers deploying IT strategies to improve cancer screening among vulnerable patient populations.
Download or read book AI Healthcare Applications and Security Ethical and Legal Considerations written by Singla, Babita and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-08-05 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has led to the creation of many opportunities in the field of healthcare. Like other industries, stakeholders in the healthcare sector stand to benefit tremendously from its adoption. The multifaceted benefits associated with AI are something that makes the adoption of technology constructive for the sector. That said, it is equally important to take care of the ethical, security, and safety challenges related to AI applications. AI Healthcare Applications and Security, Ethical, and Legal Considerations discusses in detail the various facets of AI integration in the healthcare sector. This book offers comprehensive information on how to integrate AI into the healthcare sector safely and ethically. Covering topics such as cybersecurity, machine learning models, and public policy, this book is an excellent resource for healthcare professionals and administrators, researchers, ethicists, legal scholars, healthcare policy makers and regulators, medical informatics and IT professionals, educators, bioethics professionals, academicians, and more.
Download or read book Hybrid Information Systems written by Ramakant Bhardwaj and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-07-22 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides comprehensive and cognitive approach to building and deploying sophisticated information systems. The book utilizes non-linear optimization techniques, fuzzy logic, and rough sets to model various real-world use cases for the digital era. The hybrid information system modeling handles both qualitative and quantitative data and can effectively handle uncertainty and imprecision in the data. The combination of non-linear optimization mechanisms, fuzzy logic, and rough sets provides a robust foundation for next-generation information systems that can fulfill the demands of adaptive, aware, and adroit software applications for the knowledge era. The book emphasizes the importance of the hybrid approach, which combines the strengths of both mathematical and AI techniques, to achieve a more comprehensive and effective modeling process. Hybrid information system modeling techniques combine different approaches, such as fuzzy logic, rough sets, and neural networks, to create models that can handle the complexity and uncertainty of real-world problems. These techniques provide a powerful tool for modeling and analyzing complex systems, and the applications of hybrid information system modeling demonstrate their potential for solving real-world problems in various fields.
Download or read book Resources for Reaching Special Populations written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cancer Informatics written by John S. Silva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer Informatics chronicles the development of the National Cancer Institute's new Cancer Informatics Infrastructure (CII) - an information management system infrastructure designed to faciliate clinical trials, provide for reliable, secure information exchange, and improve patient care. The book details the challenges involved in creating and managing such a knowledge base, including technologies, standards, and current, state-of-the-art applications. The ultimate goal of CII is to function as an enabler of clinical trials, expediting the clinical trials lifecycle, faciliating faster and safer drug development and more appropriate treatment choices for cancer patients. Contributors address the role the CII must play in converting the growing knowledge of genes, proteins, and pathways into appropriate preventative, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures. Presented in four sections, the first provides an overview of the processes involved in moving the infrastructure for cancer from theory into practice. Sections two through four offer the latest work done in the areas of technology, cancer-specific and national standards, and applications to faciliate clinical trials.
Download or read book Algorithms written by Sushil C. Dimri and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-06-17 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algorithms are ubiquitous in the contemporary technological world, and they ultimately consist of finite sequences of instructions used to accomplish tasks with necessary input values. This book analyses the top performing algorithms in areas as diverse as Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Optimization Techniques and Cloud & Cyber Security Systems in order to explore their power and limitations.
Download or read book Resource Compendium Available for Cervical and Breast Cancer Control and Prevention in the Majority World written by Laurie Elit and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervix Cancer is the second leading cause of death for women world wide. The rates of breast cancer are quickly rising through out the world. In part these dismal statistics are related to the fact that disease in low resource countries is identified in advanced stages when cure is improbable. Cervix and breast cancer are preventable or at least curable when identified earlier. This can happen when screening programs are in place. This compendium provide references to the international agencies and societies involved in dealing with this problem, research conducted on breast and cervical cancer prevention and control in the low resource countries of the Western hemisphere and educational resources available for cancer control planner through to the public.
Download or read book Breast and Cervical Cancer Programs in Your Community written by National Cancer Institute (U.S.). Health Promotion Branch and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Rates written by Madelyn Jane Sather and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Screenings are an important public health intervention to prevent breast and cervical cancer. Previous studies have indicated a relationship between Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and breast and cervical cancer screenings, but the results have been mixed and inconclusive. We examined the relationship between Medicaid expansion and breast and cervical cancer screenings among low-income women. In our secondary analyses, we assessed if this association was modified by race/ethnicity or rural residence status. We used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2012-2019, excluding 2017. States that expanded Medicaid before the ACA were excluded. A total of 27 states were considered Medicaid expansion states and 17 were considered non-expansion states. Participants included women with incomes up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) without a previous cancer diagnosis, excluding Medicare-eligible ages. Using a difference-in-difference time series event design, this study compared the odds ratio of breast and cervical cancer screenings for a total of 8 years pre- and post-Medicaid expansion controlling for age, race/ethnicity, education, income, employment, having a regular healthcare provider, rurality, and year and state fixed effects. Dummy variables on years from expansion were created from 7 years before expansion up to 5 years after expansion, including a dummy variable indicating the expansion year. The expansion year dummy variable was coded as 1 if the year of observation was equivalent to the year when the state expanded Medicaid and 0 otherwise. Stratified analyses were used to test if there was an interaction at the multiplicative level by race/ethnicity or rurality. Among 27,290 women aged 40-64, 76.4% of the women residing in expansion states reported having an up-to-date breast cancer screening compared to 70.8% of women residing in non-expansion states. Among 30,808 women aged 18-64, 82.3% of the women residing in expansion states reported having an up-to-date cervical cancer screening compared to 79.9% of women residing in non-expansion states. Medicaid expansion was associated with 2.89-fold higher rate of up-to-date breast cancer screenings 1 year post-expansion (aOR 2.89; 95% CI: 1.34, 6.23). The odds ratios relating Medicaid expansion and up-to-date cervical cancer screenings during the expansion year and 4 years post-expansion were 1.35 (95% CI: 1.14, 1.61) and 1.37 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.85), respectively. The associations were stronger among White non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic women, and urban women for both breast and cervical cancer screenings. Medicaid expansion led to higher rates of up-to-date breast and cervical cancer screenings during some years pre- and post-expansion. These associations were modified by race/ethnicity and rurality. Future research should control for baseline rates of up-to-date breast and cervical cancer screening rates. A longitudinal study should be conducted to further control for time-varying confounders. Findings support adoption of Medicaid expansion should be adopted by all states to improve breast and cervical cancer screening rates for low-income women.
Download or read book Research Anthology on Architectures Frameworks and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 2700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed systems intertwine with our everyday lives. The benefits and current shortcomings of the underpinning technologies are experienced by a wide range of people and their smart devices. With the rise of large-scale IoT and similar distributed systems, cloud bursting technologies, and partial outsourcing solutions, private entities are encouraged to increase their efficiency and offer unparalleled availability and reliability to their users. The Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing is a vital reference source that provides valuable insight into current and emergent research occurring within the field of distributed computing. It also presents architectures and service frameworks to achieve highly integrated distributed systems and solutions to integration and efficient management challenges faced by current and future distributed systems. Highlighting a range of topics such as data sharing, wireless sensor networks, and scalability, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for system administrators, integrators, designers, developers, researchers, academicians, and students.
Download or read book Biomedical Informatics for Cancer Research written by Michael F. Ochs and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-07-21 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: view, showing that multiple molecular pathways must be affected for cancer to develop, but with different specific proteins in each pathway mutated or differentially expressed in a given tumor (The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network 2008; Parsons et al. 2008). Different studies demonstrated that while widespread mutations exist in cancer, not all mutations drive cancer development (Lin et al. 2007). This suggests a need to target only a deleterious subset of aberrant proteins, since any tre- ment must aim to improve health to justify its potential side effects. Treatment for cancer must become highly individualized, focusing on the specific aberrant driver proteins in an individual. This drives a need for informatics in cancer far beyond the need in other diseases. For instance, routine treatment with statins has become widespread for minimizing heart disease, with most patients responding to standard doses (Wilt et al. 2004). In contrast, standard treatment for cancer must become tailored to the molecular phenotype of an individual tumor, with each patient receiving a different combination of therapeutics aimed at the specific aberrant proteins driving the cancer. Tracking the aberrations that drive cancers, identifying biomarkers unique to each individual for molecular-level di- nosis and treatment response, monitoring adverse events and complex dosing schedules, and providing annotated molecular data for ongoing research to improve treatments comprise a major biomedical informatics need.
Download or read book Research Anthology on Improving Medical Imaging Techniques for Analysis and Intervention written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-09-09 with total page 1671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical imaging provides medical professionals the unique ability to investigate and diagnose injuries and illnesses without being intrusive. With the surge of technological advancement in recent years, the practice of medical imaging has only been improved through these technologies and procedures. It is essential to examine these innovations in medical imaging to implement and improve the practice around the world. The Research Anthology on Improving Medical Imaging Techniques for Analysis and Intervention investigates and presents the recent innovations, procedures, and technologies implemented in medical imaging. Covering topics such as automatic detection, simulation in medical education, and neural networks, this major reference work is an excellent resource for radiologists, medical professionals, hospital administrators, medical educators and students, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
Download or read book Breast and Cervical Cancer Detection Program follow Up written by John Kasprak and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the state's breast and cervical cancer detection program, including reasons why some hospitals are not participating. Includes information about Anthem's role in the program.
Download or read book Clinical Text Mining written by Hercules Dalianis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book describes the results of natural language processing and machine learning methods applied to clinical text from electronic patient records. It is divided into twelve chapters. Chapters 1-4 discuss the history and background of the original paper-based patient records, their purpose, and how they are written and structured. These initial chapters do not require any technical or medical background knowledge. The remaining eight chapters are more technical in nature and describe various medical classifications and terminologies such as ICD diagnosis codes, SNOMED CT, MeSH, UMLS, and ATC. Chapters 5-10 cover basic tools for natural language processing and information retrieval, and how to apply them to clinical text. The difference between rule-based and machine learning-based methods, as well as between supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods, are also explained. Next, ethical concerns regarding the use of sensitive patient records for research purposes are discussed, including methods for de-identifying electronic patient records and safely storing patient records. The book’s closing chapters present a number of applications in clinical text mining and summarise the lessons learned from the previous chapters. The book provides a comprehensive overview of technical issues arising in clinical text mining, and offers a valuable guide for advanced students in health informatics, computational linguistics, and information retrieval, and for researchers entering these fields.
Download or read book Soft Computing Theories and Applications written by Millie Pant and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 1452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on soft computing and its applications to solve real-world problems in different domains, ranging from medicine and health care, to supply chain management, image processing and cryptanalysis. It includes high-quality papers presented at the International Conference on Soft Computing: Theories and Applications (SoCTA 2018), organized by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Offering significant insights into soft computing for teachers and researchers alike, the book inspires more researchers to work in the field of soft computing.
Download or read book Understanding the Well Being of LGBTQI Populations written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2021-01-23 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase in prevalence and visibility of sexually gender diverse (SGD) populations illuminates the need for greater understanding of the ways in which current laws, systems, and programs affect their well-being. Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, asexual, transgender, non-binary, queer, or intersex, as well as those who express same-sex or -gender attractions or behaviors, will have experiences across their life course that differ from those of cisgender and heterosexual individuals. Characteristics such as age, race and ethnicity, and geographic location intersect to play a distinct role in the challenges and opportunities SGD people face. Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations reviews the available evidence and identifies future research needs related to the well-being of SDG populations across the life course. This report focuses on eight domains of well-being; the effects of various laws and the legal system on SGD populations; the effects of various public policies and structural stigma; community and civic engagement; families and social relationships; education, including school climate and level of attainment; economic experiences (e.g., employment, compensation, and housing); physical and mental health; and health care access and gender-affirming interventions. The recommendations of Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations aim to identify opportunities to advance understanding of how individuals experience sexuality and gender and how sexual orientation, gender identity, and intersex status affect SGD people over the life course.
