Download or read book ReRAM based Machine Learning written by Hao Yu and published by IET. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as a bridge between researchers in the computing domain and computing hardware designers, this book presents ReRAM techniques for distributed computing using IMC accelerators, ReRAM-based IMC architectures for machine learning (ML) and data-intensive applications, and strategies to map ML designs onto hardware accelerators.

Download or read book Machine Learning Compilation Flow for a ReRAM based Accelerator written by 廖敏君 and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Processing in Memory for AI written by Joo-Young Kim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-09 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to processing-in-memory (PIM) technology, from its architectures to circuits implementations on multiple memory types and describes how it can be a viable computer architecture in the era of AI and big data. The authors summarize the challenges of AI hardware systems, processing-in-memory (PIM) constraints and approaches to derive system-level requirements for a practical and feasible PIM solution. The presentation focuses on feasible PIM solutions that can be implemented and used in real systems, including architectures, circuits, and implementation cases for each major memory type (SRAM, DRAM, and ReRAM).

Download or read book Embedded Machine Learning for Cyber Physical IoT and Edge Computing written by Sudeep Pasricha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances towards the goal of enabling efficient implementation of machine learning models on resource-constrained systems, covering different application domains. The focus is on presenting interesting and new use cases of applying machine learning to innovative application domains, exploring the efficient hardware design of efficient machine learning accelerators, memory optimization techniques, illustrating model compression and neural architecture search techniques for energy-efficient and fast execution on resource-constrained hardware platforms, and understanding hardware-software codesign techniques for achieving even greater energy, reliability, and performance benefits. Discusses efficient implementation of machine learning in embedded, CPS, IoT, and edge computing; Offers comprehensive coverage of hardware design, software design, and hardware/software co-design and co-optimization; Describes real applications to demonstrate how embedded, CPS, IoT, and edge applications benefit from machine learning.

Download or read book Hardware Accelerators for Machine Learning From 3D Manycore to Processing in Memory Architectures written by Aqeeb Iqbal Arka and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Big data applications such as - deep learning and graph analytics require hardware platforms that are energy-efficient yet computationally powerful. 3D manycore architectures are the key to efficiently executing such compute- and data-intensive applications. Through silicon via (TSV)-based 3D manycore system is a promising solution in this direction as it enables integration of disparate heterogeneous computing cores on a single system. Recent industry trends show the viability of 3D integration in real products (e.g., Intel Lakefield SoC Architecture, the AMD Radeon R9 Fury X graphics card, and Xilinx Virtex-7 2000T/H580T, etc.). However, the achievable performance of conventional through-silicon-via (TSV)-based 3D systems is ultimately bottlenecked by the horizontal wires (wires in each planar die). Moreover, current TSV 3D architectures suffer from thermal limitations. Hence, TSV-based architectures do not realize the full potential of 3D integration. Monolithic 3D (M3D) integration, a breakthrough technology to achieve "More Moore and More Than Moore," and opens up the possibility of designing cores and associated network routers using multiple layers by utilizing monolithic inter-tier vias (MIVs) and hence, reducing the effective wire length. Compared to TSV-based 3D ICs, M3D offers the "true" benefits of vertical dimension for system integration: the size of a MIV used in M3D is over 100x smaller than a TSV. However, designing these new architectures often involves optimizingmultiple conflicting objectives (e.g., performance, thermal, etc.) due to thepresence of a mix of computing elements and communication methodologies; each with a different requirement for high performance. To overcome the difficult optimization challenges due to the large design space and complex interactions among the heterogeneous components (CPU, GPU, Last Level Cache, etc.) in an M3D-based manycore chip, Machine Learning algorithms can be explored as a promising solution to this problem and. The first part of this dissertation focuses on the design of high-performance and energy-efficient architectures for big-data applications, enabled by M3D vertical integration and data-driven machine learning algorithms. As an example, we consider heterogeneous manycore architectures with CPUs, GPUs, and Cache as the choice of hardware platform in this part of the work. The disparate nature of these processing elements introduces conflicting design requirements that need to be satisfied simultaneously. Moreover, the on-chip traffic pattern exhibited by different big-data applications (like many-to-few-to-many in CPU/GPU-based manycore architectures) need to be incorporated in the design process for optimal power-performance trade-off. In this dissertation, we first design a M3D-enabled heterogeneous manycore architecture and we demonstrate the efficacy of machine learning algorithms for efficiently exploring a large design space. For large design space exploration problems, the proposed machine learning algorithm can find good solutions in significantly less amount of time than exiting state-of-the-art counterparts. However, the M3D-enabled heterogeneous manycore architecture is still limited by the inherent memory bandwidth bottlenecks of traditional von-Neumann architectures. As a result, later in this dissertation, we focus on Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures tailor-made to accelerate deep learning applications such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as such architectures can achieve massive data parallelism and do not suffer from memory bandwidth-related issues. We choose GNNs as an example workload as GNNs are more complex compared to traditional deep learning applications as they simultaneously exhibit attributes of both deep learning and graph computations. Hence, it is both compute- and data-intensive in nature. The high amount of data movement required by GNN computation poses a challenge to conventional von-Neuman architectures (such as CPUs, GPUs, and heterogeneous system-on-chips (SoCs)) as they have limited memory bandwidth. Hence, we propose the use of PIM-based non-volatile memory such as Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM). We leverage the efficient matrix operations enabled by ReRAMs and design manycore architectures that can facilitate the unique computation and communication needs of large-scale GNN training. We then exploit various techniques such as regularization methods to further accelerate GNN training ReRAM-based manycore systems. Finally, we streamline the GNN training process by reducing the amount of redundant information in both the GNN model and the input graph.Overall, this work focuses on the design challenges of high-performance and energy-efficient manycore architectures for machine learning applications. We propose novel architectures that use M3D or ReRAM-based PIM architectures to accelerate such applications. Moreover, we focus on hardware/software co-design to ensure the best possible performance.

Download or read book Analog Circuits for Machine Learning Current Voltage Temperature Sensors and High speed Communication written by Pieter Harpe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-24 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the 18 tutorials presented during the 29th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design. Expert designers present readers with information about a variety of topics at the frontier of analog circuit design, with specific contributions focusing on analog circuits for machine learning, current/voltage/temperature sensors, and high-speed communication via wireless, wireline, or optical links. This book serves as a valuable reference to the state-of-the-art, for anyone involved in analog circuit research and development.

Download or read book Introduction to Machine Learning in the Cloud with Python written by Pramod Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to machine learning and cloud computing, both from a conceptual level, along with their usage with underlying infrastructure. The authors emphasize fundamentals and best practices for using AI and ML in a dynamic infrastructure with cloud computing and high security, preparing readers to select and make use of appropriate techniques. Important topics are demonstrated using real applications and case studies.

Download or read book Compact and Fast Machine Learning Accelerator for IoT Devices written by Hantao Huang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest techniques for machine learning based data analytics on IoT edge devices. A comprehensive literature review on neural network compression and machine learning accelerator is presented from both algorithm level optimization and hardware architecture optimization. Coverage focuses on shallow and deep neural network with real applications on smart buildings. The authors also discuss hardware architecture design with coverage focusing on both CMOS based computing systems and the new emerging Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) based systems. Detailed case studies such as indoor positioning, energy management and intrusion detection are also presented for smart buildings.

Download or read book Machine Learning Using R written by Karthik Ramasubramanian and published by Apress. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examine the latest technological advancements in building a scalable machine-learning model with big data using R. This second edition shows you how to work with a machine-learning algorithm and use it to build a ML model from raw data. You will see how to use R programming with TensorFlow, thus avoiding the effort of learning Python if you are only comfortable with R. As in the first edition, the authors have kept the fine balance of theory and application of machine learning through various real-world use-cases which gives you a comprehensive collection of topics in machine learning. New chapters in this edition cover time series models and deep learning. What You'll Learn Understand machine learning algorithms using R Master the process of building machine-learning models Cover the theoretical foundations of machine-learning algorithms See industry focused real-world use cases Tackle time series modeling in R Apply deep learning using Keras and TensorFlow in R Who This Book is For Data scientists, data science professionals, and researchers in academia who want to understand the nuances of machine-learning approaches/algorithms in practice using R.

Download or read book Built in Fault Tolerant Computing Paradigm for Resilient Large Scale Chip Design written by Xiaowei Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the end of Dennard scaling and Moore’s law, IC chips, especially large-scale ones, now face more reliability challenges, and reliability has become one of the mainstay merits of VLSI designs. In this context, this book presents a built-in on-chip fault-tolerant computing paradigm that seeks to combine fault detection, fault diagnosis, and error recovery in large-scale VLSI design in a unified manner so as to minimize resource overhead and performance penalties. Following this computing paradigm, we propose a holistic solution based on three key components: self-test, self-diagnosis and self-repair, or “3S” for short. We then explore the use of 3S for general IC designs, general-purpose processors, network-on-chip (NoC) and deep learning accelerators, and present prototypes to demonstrate how 3S responds to in-field silicon degradation and recovery under various runtime faults caused by aging, process variations, or radical particles. Moreover, we demonstrate that 3S not only offers a powerful backbone for various on-chip fault-tolerant designs and implementations, but also has farther-reaching implications such as maintaining graceful performance degradation, mitigating the impact of verification blind spots, and improving chip yield. This book is the outcome of extensive fault-tolerant computing research pursued at the State Key Lab of Processors, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences over the past decade. The proposed built-in on-chip fault-tolerant computing paradigm has been verified in a broad range of scenarios, from small processors in satellite computers to large processors in HPCs. Hopefully, it will provide an alternative yet effective solution to the growing reliability challenges for large-scale VLSI designs.

Download or read book Machine Learning in VLSI Computer Aided Design written by Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with an up-to-date account of the use of machine learning frameworks, methodologies, algorithms and techniques in the context of computer-aided design (CAD) for very-large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI). Coverage includes the various machine learning methods used in lithography, physical design, yield prediction, post-silicon performance analysis, reliability and failure analysis, power and thermal analysis, analog design, logic synthesis, verification, and neuromorphic design. Provides up-to-date information on machine learning in VLSI CAD for device modeling, layout verifications, yield prediction, post-silicon validation, and reliability; Discusses the use of machine learning techniques in the context of analog and digital synthesis; Demonstrates how to formulate VLSI CAD objectives as machine learning problems and provides a comprehensive treatment of their efficient solutions; Discusses the tradeoff between the cost of collecting data and prediction accuracy and provides a methodology for using prior data to reduce cost of data collection in the design, testing and validation of both analog and digital VLSI designs. From the Foreword As the semiconductor industry embraces the rising swell of cognitive systems and edge intelligence, this book could serve as a harbinger and example of the osmosis that will exist between our cognitive structures and methods, on the one hand, and the hardware architectures and technologies that will support them, on the other....As we transition from the computing era to the cognitive one, it behooves us to remember the success story of VLSI CAD and to earnestly seek the help of the invisible hand so that our future cognitive systems are used to design more powerful cognitive systems. This book is very much aligned with this on-going transition from computing to cognition, and it is with deep pleasure that I recommend it to all those who are actively engaged in this exciting transformation. Dr. Ruchir Puri, IBM Fellow, IBM Watson CTO & Chief Architect, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

Download or read book Resistive Random Access Memory RRAM written by Shimeng Yu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RRAM technology has made significant progress in the past decade as a competitive candidate for the next generation non-volatile memory (NVM). This lecture is a comprehensive tutorial of metal oxide-based RRAM technology from device fabrication to array architecture design. State-of-the-art RRAM device performances, characterization, and modeling techniques are summarized, and the design considerations of the RRAM integration to large-scale array with peripheral circuits are discussed. Chapter 2 introduces the RRAM device fabrication techniques and methods to eliminate the forming process, and will show its scalability down to sub-10 nm regime. Then the device performances such as programming speed, variability control, and multi-level operation are presented, and finally the reliability issues such as cycling endurance and data retention are discussed. Chapter 3 discusses the RRAM physical mechanism, and the materials characterization techniques to observe the conductive filaments and the electrical characterization techniques to study the electronic conduction processes. It also presents the numerical device modeling techniques for simulating the evolution of the conductive filaments as well as the compact device modeling techniques for circuit-level design. Chapter 4 discusses the two common RRAM array architectures for large-scale integration: one-transistor-one-resistor (1T1R) and cross-point architecture with selector. The write/read schemes are presented and the peripheral circuitry design considerations are discussed. Finally, a 3D integration approach is introduced for building ultra-high density RRAM array. Chapter 5 is a brief summary and will give an outlook for RRAM’s potential novel applications beyond the NVM applications.

Download or read book High Energy Efficiency Neural Network Processor with Combined Digital and Computing in Memory Architecture written by Jinshan Yue and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book VLSI SoC Design and Engineering of Electronics Systems Based on New Computing Paradigms written by Nicola Bombieri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains extended and revised versions of the best papers presented at the 26th IFIP WG 10.5/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI-SoC 2018, held in Verona, Italy, in October 2018. The 13 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from the 27 papers (out of 106 submissions) presented at the conference. The papers discuss the latest academic and industrial results and developments as well as future trends in the field of System-on-Chip (SoC) design, considering the challenges of nano-scale, state-of-the-art and emerging manufacturing technologies. In particular they address cutting-edge research fields like heterogeneous, neuromorphic and brain-inspired, biologically-inspired, approximate computing systems.

Download or read book Deep In memory Architectures for Machine Learning written by Mingu Kang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the recent innovation of deep in-memory architectures for realizing AI systems that operate at the edge of energy-latency-accuracy trade-offs. From first principles to lab prototypes, this book provides a comprehensive view of this emerging topic for both the practicing engineer in industry and the researcher in academia. The book is a journey into the exciting world of AI systems in hardware.

Download or read book Neuromorphic Computing written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into the cutting-edge world of Neuromorphic Computing, a groundbreaking volume that unravels the secrets of brain-inspired computational paradigms. Spanning neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and hardware design, this book presents a comprehensive exploration of neuromorphic systems, empowering both experts and newcomers to embrace the limitless potential of brain-inspired computing. Discover the fundamental principles that underpin neural computation as we journey through the origins of neuromorphic architectures, meticulously crafted to mimic the brain’s intricate neural networks. Unlock the true essence of learning mechanisms – unsupervised, supervised, and reinforcement learning – and witness how these innovations are shaping the future of artificial intelligence.

Download or read book Memristors written by Alex James and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Edited Volume Memristors - Circuits and Applications of Memristor Devices is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of Engineering. The book comprises single chapters authored by various researchers and edited by an expert active in the physical sciences, engineering, and technology research areas. All chapters are complete in itself but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors on physical sciences, engineering, and technology,and open new possible research paths for further novel developments.