Download or read book Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame Retardant Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-07-06 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ignition of upholstered furniture by small open flames from matches, cigarette lighters, and candles is one of the leading causes of residential-fire deaths in the United States. These fires accounted for about 16% of civilian fire deaths in 1996. On average, each year since 1990, about 90 deaths (primarily of children), 440 injuries, and property losses amounting to 50 million dollars have resulted from fires caused by the ignition of upholstered furniture by small open flames. Certain commercial seating products (such as aircraft and bus seats) are subject to flammability standards and sometimes incorporate FR-treated upholstery cover materials, but there is no federal-government requirement for residential upholstered furniture, and it is generally not treated with FR chemicals. It is estimated that less than 0.2% of all U.S. residential upholstery fabric is treated with flame-retardant (FR) chemicals. The Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972 created the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as an independent federal regulatory agency whose mission is to protect the public from unreasonable risks of injury and death associated with consumer products. CPSC also administers the Flammable Fabrics Act, under which it regulates flammability hazards and the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA), which regulates hazardous substances including chemicals. In 1993, the National Association of State Fire Marshals petitioned CPSC to issue a performance-based flammability standard for upholstered furniture to reduce the risk of residential fires. The Commission granted that portion of the petition relating to small open flame ignition risks. In response to concerns regarding the safety of FR chemicals, Congress, in the fiscal year 1999 appropriations report for CPSC, requested that the National Research Council conduct an independent study of the health risks to consumers posed by exposure to FR chemicals that are likely to be used in residential upholstered furniture to meet a CPSC standard. The National Research Council assigned the project to the Committee on Toxicology (COT) of the Commission on Life Sciences' Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology. COT convened the Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, which prepared this report. Subcommittee members were chosen for their recognized expertise in toxicology, pharmacology, epidemiology, chemistry, exposure assessment, risk assessment, and biostatistics. Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals is organized into 18 chapters and two appendices. Chapter 2 describes the risk assessment process used by the subcommittee in determining the risk associated with potential exposure to the various FR chemicals. Chapter 3 describes the method the subcommittee used to measure and estimate the intensity, frequency, extent, and duration of human exposure to FR chemicals. Chapters 4-19 provide the subcommittee's review and assessment of health risks posed by exposure to each of the 16 FR chemicals. Data gaps and research needs are provided at the end of these chapters.

Download or read book Annual Reviews of the Canadian Mineral Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Minerals Yearbook written by Geological Survey and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2016-11-15 with total page 1078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, covering metals and minerals, contains chapters on approximately 90 commodities. In addition, this volume has chapters on mining and quarrying trends and on statistical surveying methods used by Minerals Information, plus a statistical summary.

Download or read book Tariff Information 1921 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 1498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Hearings Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Armed Services written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Chemical Age written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Chemical Engineer written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Annual Report on the Mineral Production of Canada During the Calendar Year written by Canada. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Mining, Metallurgical and Chemical Branch and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 1166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Stockpile and Accessibility of Strategic and Critical Materials to the United States in Time of War written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Stockpile and Accessibility of Strategic and Critical Materials to the U S in Time of War written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Special Subcommittee on Integrated Oil Operations and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Antimony written by Montserrat Filella and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-07-05 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antimony (Sb) is an exciting chemical element ubiquitously present in our daily lives. This book provides a coherent and interdisciplinary picture of our current understanding of this element. Subjects ranging from its mineralogy, mining and environmental chemistry to its potential impact in ecosystems and human health are discussed in this monograph.

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Download or read book Millard s Review of the Far East written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 34 includes "Special tariff conference issue" Nov. 6, 1925.

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress Senate and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 2210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Chemical Engineer written by Richard Kidder Meade and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Canadian Chemistry and Metallurgy written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: