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Book Community Structure of Demersal Temperate Reef Fish at Artificial and Natural Reefs in South Carolina as a Function of Reef Age and Season

Download or read book Community Structure of Demersal Temperate Reef Fish at Artificial and Natural Reefs in South Carolina as a Function of Reef Age and Season written by Carly Altizer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial reefs serve numerous important functions in the South Atlantic Bight by providing new recreational fishing and diving locations, contributing to state economies, and providing additional habitat for economically valuable reef fishes. However, little is known about how fish communities develop in temperate regions once a new reef is deployed, how they compare to adjacent natural reefs, and how these communities are influenced by season. Therefore, SCUBA video surveys were conducted over a 13-year period (1999-2012) at four unpublished artificial reef sites, three published artificial reef sites of varying ages, and two natural reef sites to assess the impacts of ecological succession and seasonality on species richness, diversity, evenness, fish density, and community structure. Season and reef age had significant effects on diversity and community structure at the unpublished sites, while season alone accounted for these trends at the published sites. Black seabass and tomtate dominated reef fish community structure at the published sites, while economically valuable species, such as groupers and snappers, were more abundant at the unpublished and natural reef sites. These results suggest that fish communities develop quickly at new artificial reefs (i.e., within the first year post-deployment) and that fishing pressure on publicly known reefs may obscure or even prevent community succession.

Book Site Fidelity and Movement of Reef Fishes Tagged at Unreported Artificial Reef Sites Off Northwest Florida

Download or read book Site Fidelity and Movement of Reef Fishes Tagged at Unreported Artificial Reef Sites Off Northwest Florida written by Dustin Tyler Addis and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Comparison of Macroinfaunal Community Structure Between Artificial Concrete Boulder Reefs and Adjacent Natural Reefs in Broward County  Florida

Download or read book A Comparison of Macroinfaunal Community Structure Between Artificial Concrete Boulder Reefs and Adjacent Natural Reefs in Broward County Florida written by Amber C. Metallo and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relatively little is known about either the biological (i.e., predation) or physical (i.e., current, sedimentation) effects that artificial reefs may have on surrounding benthic infaunal communities. Following deployment of artificial reefs (concrete boulders) between the first and second reefs off Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on 30 October 2009, sediment cores were taken at 4 distances along three replicate 10-m transects on 13 and 26 September 2013, and 24 and 25 May 2014 at each of four artificial reef sites and four of their adjacent natural reef sites using SCUBA. Infauna (>0.5mm) were extracted from the sediment and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. Statistical analysis (PRIMER, PERMANOVA, SIMPER) focused on four main variables: type of reef, year, site, and distance. Type of reef, year, and site was significantly different between samples, while distance did not affect density. There is a clear separation of communities between the artificial and natural reefs. From 2013 to 2014, a slight shift occurred between communities suggesting the artificial reef community composition became slightly more similar to the natural reef. All four artifical reef sites were more taxonomically distinct at the phylum and class level then the natural reef, which had higher diversity, higher species richness and more low-density taxa. This two year study provides insight on infauna communities four and five years out from deployment, but follow up monitoring in 3-5 years could shed light on whether these patterns of shift to more similar assemblages between reefs will continue as the artificial reef matures. Environmental data collection including longer time-series datasets, longer transects, and physical and geological data could provide more knowledge of how the artificial reef infaunal communities are changing over time.

Book Reef Fish Community Structure  microform    an Experimental Study Using Small Artificial Reefs in Barkley Sound  British Columbia

Download or read book Reef Fish Community Structure microform an Experimental Study Using Small Artificial Reefs in Barkley Sound British Columbia written by Gascon, Dominique and published by National Library of Canada. This book was released on 1982 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using small artificial reefs made of cement blocks, a community of shallow water reef fishes was experimentally studied in Barkley Sound (British Columbia) to examine the structuring mechanisms in this assemblage The community under study inhabited a shallow reef made of rock boulders. The abundance of fish fluctuated with the seasons The species diversity of this fish community was low (H' = 0.3-10), one species (Coryphopterus nicho/si) comprising more than 80% of the individuals present Four species of rockfishes ( Sebastes caurinus, S. ma/iger, S. me/anops, and S. pinniger) and three species of benthic fishes (Hexagrammos decagrammus, Jordania zonope, and Artedius spp.) were also common. Experimental communities were established on ten identical artificial reefs made of cement blocks. Two series of reefs, built six months apart on sand 10 m away from the natural reef, tested the effects of seasons on community development. A third series, built in direct contact with the natural reef, examined the effects of distance and isolation on community development In each series a species equilibrium (approximately 6 species) was reached within six months The specific composition of the artificial reefs was similar to that of the natural reef, although species other than Coryphopterus nicho/si were more abundant Both juveniles and adults of all species were present, except for the rockfishes, which were represented only by young individuals. Tagging indicated that the benthic species remained permanently on the reefs, whereas a yearly turnover in rockfishes occurred The intensity of interactions between species was estimated by measuring shifts in habitat use on the artificial reefs. Only Sebastes me/anops showed consistent shifts in its space use in response to changes in the density of other species Only two of these shifts appeared to be the result of interspecific competition. Interactions between species, with the exception of S. me/anops had little effect on the spatial distribution of fish within the reefs. I examined the significance of the patterns of similarity between communities inhabiting identical habitats. High similarity values are usually interpreted as indicating the equilibrium status -- that is communities structured primarily by interspecific competition -- of a community, whereas low values are usually interpreted in the opposite direction -- i.e non-equilibrium communities structured by mechanisms other than interspecific competition (mostly stochastic events). This was tested using a randomization test. The null hypothesis of the test was that random colonization from the surrounding habitats was sufficient to explain the community structure on the artificial reefs. Six additional reefs (one third the original size) were built to test the effects of habitat size on community structure. The observed values on the reefs did not differ significantly from the null values, indicating that mechanisms, such as competition, were not required to explain the structure of the community. Habitat size had a strong effect, and the interpretations of previous studies were re-examined in light of this finding.

Book Fish Communities on Natural and Artificial Reefs in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico

Download or read book Fish Communities on Natural and Artificial Reefs in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico written by Elizabeth Christine Viau and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Artificial reefs have been deployed throughout the worlds oceans to act as habitat and fishing enhancement tools. To expand current research on the role of artificial reefs in the marine community, ordination and multivariate regression methods were used here to analyze survey data of natural and artificial reefs. The reefs, located in the Northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM) and on the West Florida Shelf (WFS), had been previously surveyed from 2004 to 2015 using remote operated vehicle and stationary video techniques. This study tested the hypothesis that similar functional roles are accounted for at both natural and artificial reef sites even if species composition varies. Secondly, it examines the role of environment and fisheries in determining the assemblages. Artificial reefs tended to host communities that were as biodiverse as natural reefs, although not necessarily composed of the same species. Results of an ordination confirmed that as the classification was broadened from the level of species, to family, to functional group, the assemblages on each reef type (natural vs. artificial and NGOM vs WFS) appeared more similar. Dominant groups were present at all levels of classification and included the families Lutjanidae and Carangidae, as well as functional groups Red Snapper and Small Reef Fish. Both natural and artificial reefs tended to be dominated by one of the following: Lutjanidae, Carangidae, or Small Reef Fish, although a continuous gradient was found across the extremes of natural versus artificial reefs. Generalized Additive Models were developed to examine the influence of reef type, location, environment and fishing intensity covariates. Results indicated that for both natural and artificial reefs, the abundance of families and functional groups can be influenced by environmental factors. In both cases, there is strong spatial autocorrelation suggesting connectivity with neighboring reefs.

Book Artificial Reef Morphology

Download or read book Artificial Reef Morphology written by Barbara Chudzik Lea and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Artificial Reef Evaluation

Download or read book Artificial Reef Evaluation written by William Seaman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-23 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beneath the coastal waters of the world lie thousands of artificial reefs. Some are old and retired freighters and ships that once plied the oceans of the world but now serve as habitats for marine life. Others are newer reefs that have been designed and built for specific applications. With the field of aquatic habitat technology continually growi

Book Artificial Reefs

    Book Details:
  • Author : Frank M. D'itri
  • Publisher : CRC Press
  • Release : 2018-01-18
  • ISBN : 1351086812
  • Pages : 598 pages

Download or read book Artificial Reefs written by Frank M. D'itri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book fisheries biologists, ecologists, limnologists, oceanographers, aquatic resource managers and planners, commercial fisherman and environmental scientists are offered information on the latest artificial fishing reef designs, siting and placement methods, and ecological research as well as an overview of current united states legislation and regulations.

Book The North Carolina Artificial Reef Master Plan

Download or read book The North Carolina Artificial Reef Master Plan written by Elizabeth B. Noble and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rigs and Reefs

    Book Details:
  • Author : U. S. Department U.S. Department of the Interior
  • Publisher : CreateSpace
  • Release : 2015-06-22
  • ISBN : 9781511916233
  • Pages : 114 pages

Download or read book Rigs and Reefs written by U. S. Department U.S. Department of the Interior and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proximity of the two Rigs to Reefs projects and an operating oil and gas platform to the natural coral formations of the Flower Gardens (WFGB) afforded us the opportunity to not only compare several platform configurations, but also to compare the fish communities at "artificial reefs" to that of a neighboring natural system. It was therefore the purpose of this study to compare the fish communities associated with an operating oil and gas platform, two artificial reef configurations, and the WFGB. Reef configurations included a production platform toppled in place as a deep water artificial reef (West Cameron 617A), a nearby partially removed platform (High Island A355), and an operating production platform (High Island A350). We sought to identify species composition at each site; to estimate the fish biomass/density associated with each site; to determine the effects of side, depth, and distance from each site on fish biomass. Comparisons were then made between these sites and to other sites that had been surveyed.

Book Artificial Reef Plan for Sport Fish Enhancement

Download or read book Artificial Reef Plan for Sport Fish Enhancement written by K. C. Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Artificial Reefs

Download or read book Artificial Reefs written by Donald Y. Aska and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Annotated Bibliography of Artificial Reef Research and Management

Download or read book Annotated Bibliography of Artificial Reef Research and Management written by Gregg Stanton and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: