Download or read book Redefining Gravity written by David Michalets and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Redefining Gravity reconsiders the current definition of gravity. Newton defined gravity as a fundamental force in physics. Einstein defined space-time as the special observer's reference frame. Their path is curved by only a gravitational field. There is no force of gravity between this observer and other bodies. Their path is not affected by electromagnetic forces. Physics has replaced the force of gravity with space-time. Einstein assumed gravity had a velocity of c, which is wrong. This mistake lead to its false waves. Gravity is instantaneous, as demonstrated by all bodies in the solar system orbiting around the system's center of gravity. Newton defined the force of gravity but Newton did not define its mechanism. That enabled Einstein to propose space-time with no force. However, a mechanism for the force of gravity is possible. Physics has evolved assuming space-time is correct, resulting in mistakes. Space-time neglected electromagnetic forces so cosmology neglected them also.After redefining Newton's force, the misapplications of space-time must be reconsidered. Among the book's topics are the atomic model and fundamental particles, the author's mechanism for particle pair production, velocity of light and matter, the author's mechanism for Newton's force of gravity, Kepler's Laws of motion, the author's revision to Kepler's third law, gravitational lensing and waves, dark matter (included to explain why it does not exist), black holes, neutron stars. The conclusions here affect our understanding of this fundamental force and how it is being applied in both physics and astrophysics. This book is the fourth in a series about cosmology by the author. It follows:1) Observing Our Universe, which explained mistakes with the Doppler effect so red shifts resulted in wrong velocities, and there is no expansion. Gravitational waves don't exist. The author made confirmed predictions of the supposed waves in late 2019. LIGO detects a terrestrial source. Both relativity and its space-time do not perform as claimed in cosmology, because we observing the universe from Earth. 2) Cosmology Transition, which explained the transition required in cosmology to fix the mistakes which followed those with red shifts, relativity, and others. The transition includes the author's quasar model.3) Cosmology Connections continues the transition for cosmology with further observations of the solar system and beyond, including nebulae, supernovae, galaxies and clusters, and also the importance of plasma, electric currents and magnetic fields. Each book in the series of 4 has its theme and can be read individually. None of the earlier 3 are required before reading this fourth, unless their more thorough explanation of certain issues in cosmology is desired.Redefining Gravity offers a new definition of gravity because relativity ruined gravity, thereby confusing cosmology to over-emphasize gravity, when it neglected the other forces. This neglect directly lead to dark matter. In conjunction with the earlier books, after abandoning relativity, cosmology should grasp the balance of the 3 fundamental forces, electric magnetic and gravity. Nearly all the universe is plasma so all forces are relevant.
Download or read book Reinventing Gravity written by John W. Moffat and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2008-09-30 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Einstein's gravity theory—his general theory of relativity—has served as the basis for a series of astonishing cosmological discoveries. But what if, nonetheless, Einstein got it wrong? Since the 1930s, physicists have noticed an alarming discrepancy between the universe as we see it and the universe that Einstein's theory of relativity predicts. There just doesn't seem to be enough stuff out there for everything to hang together. Galaxies spin so fast that, based on the amount of visible matter in them, they ought to be flung to pieces, the same way a spinning yo-yo can break its string. Cosmologists tried to solve the problem by positing dark matter—a mysterious, invisible substance that surrounds galaxies, holding the visible matter in place—and particle physicists, attempting to identify the nature of the stuff, have undertaken a slew of experiments to detect it. So far, none have. Now, John W. Moffat, a physicist at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Canada, offers a different solution to the problem. The capstone to a storybook career—one that began with a correspondence with Einstein and a conversation with Niels Bohr—Moffat's modified gravity theory, or MOG, can model the movements of the universe without recourse to dark matter, and his work challenging the constancy of the speed of light raises a stark challenge to the usual models of the first half-million years of the universe's existence. This bold new work, presenting the entirety of Moffat's hypothesis to a general readership for the first time, promises to overturn everything we thought we knew about the origins and evolution of the universe.
Download or read book Redefining the Electron written by Dilip D James and published by Dilip D James. This book was released on 2024-09-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the complex landscape of modern physics, the electron has often been shrouded in a veil of esoteric theories and paradoxical concepts. From wave-particle duality to quantum fields, the scientific community has journeyed through a labyrinth of abstract ideas to grasp the essence of this fundamental particle. ‘Redefining the Electron’ seeks to illuminate a path out of this maze by revisiting and reinterpreting fundamental concepts that govern the behaviour of electrons. Through clear and accessible language, the book dismantles the complexities of quantum mechanics and the standard model, emphasizing that not all phenomena require arcane explanations. By revisiting foundational principles, ‘Redefining the Electron’ endeavours to make sense of the electron’s behaviour in terms that resonate with both seasoned scientists and curious minds. In this book, gravity is reimagined as an emergent property of matter, influenced by the density and alignment of virtual photon lines. This approach not only provides a fresh perspective on gravitational forces but also ties together the phenomena of light propagation and gravitational attraction within a unified framework. In a world where complexity often reigns supreme, ‘Redefining the Electron’ champions a return to fundamental principles. By peeling back the layers of modern physics, it reveals a more elegant and comprehensible picture of the electron, offering a renewed sense of clarity and purpose to the study of physics. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the frontiers of science and the quest to unravel the mysteries of the universe. It serves as a reminder that sometimes, the most profound insights are found not in the complexities of theory but in the simplicity of fundamental truths.
Download or read book Reinventing Gravity written by John W. Moffat and published by Collins. This book was released on 2009-03-01 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguing that Einstein's relativity and the theory of quantum mechanics are fundamentally incompatible, an introduction to the author's modified gravity theory traces recent work in string theory and quantum gravity while revealing how MOG explains the universe's behavior without relying on invisible dark matter. 15,000 first printing.
Download or read book What Is Relativity written by Jeffrey Bennett and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An astrophysicist offers an entertaining introduction to Einstein's theories, explaining how well they have held up to rigorous testing over the years, and even describing the amazing phenomena readers would actually experience if they took a trip through a black hole.
Download or read book No Force of Attraction written by John Hildreth Atkins and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007-02-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Newton was wrong! Gravity is not a force of attraction. But knowing that is only the beginning to understanding our universe! Among other things in this book, Mr. Atkins gives us: -a more accurate depiction of the atom; -a theory of planetary pairing; -the formulas for Unified Field; -an explanation for blackholes; -the speed of light is near infinite; -a formula for gravity; -an exact explanation of gravity; -an amazing explanation for the solar system! Read the preview. It includes the formula for gravity and a little math. Then decide if John is a crackpot or someone worthy of listening to.
Download or read book Einstein Defiant written by Edmund Blair Bolles and published by Joseph Henry Press. This book was released on 2004-05-09 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I find the idea quite intolerable that an electron exposed to radiation should choose of its own free will, not only its moment to jump off, but also its direction. In that case, I would rather be a cobbler, or even an employee in a gaming house, than a physicist." -Albert Einstein A scandal hovers over the history of 20th century physics. Albert Einstein-the century's greatest physicist-was never able to come to terms with quantum mechanics, the century's greatest theoretical achievement. For physicists who routinely use both quantum laws and Einstein's ideas, this contradiction can be almost too embarrassing to dwell on. Yet Einstein was one of the founders of quantum physics and he spent many years preaching the quantum's importance and its revolutionary nature. The Danish genius Neils Bohr was another founder of quantum physics. He had managed to solve one of the few physics problems that Einstein ever shied away from, linking quantum mathematics with a new model of the atom. This leap immediately yielded results that explained electron behavior and the periodic table of the elements. Despite their mutual appreciation of the quantum's importance, these two giants of modern physics never agreed on the fundamentals of their work. In fact, they clashed repeatedly throughout the 1920s, arguing first over Einstein's theory of "light quanta"(photons), then over Niels Bohr's short-lived theory that denied the conservation of energy at the quantum level, and climactically over the new quantum mechanics that Bohr enthusiastically embraced and Einstein stubbornly defied. This contest of visions stripped the scientific imagination naked. Einstein was a staunch realist, demanding to know the physical reasons behind physical events. At odds with this approach was Bohr's more pragmatic perspective that favored theories that worked, even if he might not have a corresponding explanation of the underlying reality. Powerful and illuminating, Einstein Defiant is the first book to capture the soul and the science that inspired this dramatic duel, revealing the personalities and the passions-and, in the end, what was at stake for the world.
Download or read book E Einstein written by Donald Goldsmith and published by Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.. This book was released on 2008-08 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the history of physics, there has been no greater visionary than Albert Einstein. Through his revolutionary Theory of Relativity, he changed the way we look at the universe. But there is more to Einstein than just E=mc[superscript 2]. "In addition to contributing to many branches of physical science," relates Gerald Holton, "he also published widely on social and philosophical issues. He challenged current philosophies, both of science and of the state. He waged a constant fight for individual liberty and dignity against persecution and war." Einstein's ideas and views continue to play a role in contemporary science and in the popular imagination. Now two distinguished editors have compiled an enlightening collection of important and penetrating essays that shed light on many fascinating aspects of this great man. The esteemed contributors cover both important milestones and lesser known facts to present a thoughtful portrait. Historical black-and-white photographs and color illustrations complete this engaging anthology. Book jacket.
Download or read book Gravity From A New Angle written by Karunakar Marasakatla and published by Karunakar Marasakatla. This book was released on with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravity from a New Angle is a comprehensive analysis of fundamental concepts in Physics. Concepts like force, work, power and energy were developed over a period of centuries. In depth analysis of these concepts reveals that there is overlap in the way these concepts were defined. As a result, the concept of resultant force obscured the true understanding of energy interactions. Solution to most intriguing problems in Physics like Pioneer anomaly and unified theory relies on answers to the very basic questions. Does an object retain its mass when it collapses to a point mass? What is the amount of gravity at the center of the earth? In a chemical reaction between carbon and oxygen to form CO2, which atom releases the energy? Object gains mass or gravity when it collapses to a point size. Earth exerts enormous amount of gravity on an object kept at its center. Contrary to the wide spread belief, the energy in an combustion comes from the oxygen atom, which we should call as the fuel not the carbon atom. The flaws in fundamental concepts like the mass and force led our understanding of physical phenomenon in a wrong direction. By redefining these basic concepts in accordance with the observed facts, we can explain all the observed facts in an unified way. (Version 1.2)
Download or read book General Principles of Reality A written by Robert DeMelo and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2008-12-02 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was a personal project. It is an early initial attempt at aggregating a collection of ideas derived over the course of a decade around the notion of relative realities into a clear list of principles. This work introduces the start of a unification framework between the quantum and macroscopic scales. The accumulative drive of this work is a revision on the perception of everything. It is a must read for anyone truly interested in understanding a different perspective on our Existence.
Download or read book The Worldwide List of Alternative Theories and Critics written by Jean de Climont and published by Editions d Assailly. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 2426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Worldwide List of Alternative Theories and Critics (only avalailable in english language) includes scientists involved in scientific fields. The 2023 issue of this directory includes the scientists found in the Internet. The scientists of the directory are only those involved in physics (natural philosophy). The list includes 9700 names of scientists (doctors or diplome engineers for more than 70%). Their position is shortly presented together with their proposed alternative theory when applicable. There are nearly 3500 authors of such theories, all amazingly very different from one another. The main categories of theories are presented in an other book of Jean de Climont THE ALTERNATIVE THEORIES
Download or read book Gravity written by Eric Poisson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook explores approximate solutions to general relativity and their consequences. It offers a unique presentation of Einstein's theory by developing powerful methods that can be applied to astrophysical systems. Beginning with a uniquely thorough treatment of Newtonian gravity, the book develops post-Newtonian and post-Minkowskian approximation methods to obtain weak-field solutions to the Einstein field equations. The book explores the motion of self-gravitating bodies, the physics of gravitational waves, and the impact of radiative losses on gravitating systems. It concludes with a brief overview of alternative theories of gravity. Ideal for graduate courses on general relativity and relativistic astrophysics, the book examines real-life applications, such as planetary motion around the Sun, the timing of binary pulsars, and gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes. Text boxes explore related topics and provide historical context, and over 100 exercises present challenging tests of the material covered in the main text.
Download or read book How Time Dilation Creates Propulsive Gravity written by Scott Calvert and published by Scott Calvert. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The title and sub-title say a lot about what the concept of the book revolves around. What I can add here about it is that I originally posed this theory of gravity to be more of an alternate to general relativity (GR). After finishing the book and starting a paper to submit to a journal more became apparent to me. The concept in this book I first considered parallel to GR I now look at as a redefining of it instead. It won't redefine the entirety of it only the basis of the characteristic of gravitation. I've always believed the idea of curved space-time creating gravity to be an abstract mechanism. It does not go any further than that to explain the exact mechanism of why that creates gravity. It ends at that point which is why it seems abstract and that is an indication there is more to the process between curved space-time and gravitation. This book lays out that missing process with a detailed mechanism that shows a concrete real life process of physics that explains the way gravity functions. It also redefines the process of time dilation by extrapolating the genesis of it centering on an aspect of quantizing space-time. The entire process of gravity begins and ends with space-time. The end result of the process leading to gravitation is the manifestation of energy potential. It manifests in the fundamental fields of atoms which are normally balanced but while occupying relative space-time (curved space-time) become unbalanced. That imbalance is what creates energy potential with that converting to kinetic energy as motion. With a process that is inducing motion or gravitation in this way as energy potential it can only be seen as propulsive. From the beginning gravity has always been described as an attraction but with this new way of looking at it we can no longer follow that assumption. What is induced in objects of mass is propulsive and we can now use that as the characterization of gravity. Because this uses known fundamental forces for the action of gravity we can no longer look at gravity as a separate fundamental force. It acts as a characteristic therefore it is not one by itself. Because of this it presents a sort of unification of gravity with electromagnetism and the strong fundamental forces. Isaac Newton left the mechanism of gravity up to the reader to conceive and this concept is that. This can be considered that final step where he left off and a completion of his work. Albert Einstein created the basis of that step with the conception of time dilation and genesis of relative space-time for without it this concept would have no foundation. General relativity though is incomplete which is identified by ending at curved space-time as the end means for gravity. The concept in this book can be considered a redefining of the process proposed by GR. A completion creating a sort of GR 2.0 with no disrespect intended, Einstein just didn't realize GR was incomplete. If he had he may have had different results on his 30 year quest to unite GR and electromagnetism. Which may have also united classical and quantum mechanics by eliminating the search and need for quantum gravity.
Download or read book 100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames written by Jong-Ping Hsu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers presents ideas and problems arising over the past 100 years regarding classical and quantum gravity, gauge theories of gravity, and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames. Both Einstein''s theory of gravity and the YangOCoMills theory are gauge invariant. The invariance principles in physics have transcended both kinetic and dynamic properties and are at the very heart of our understanding of the physical world. In this spirit, this book attempts to survey the development of various formulations for gravitational and YangOCoMills fields and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames, and to reveal their associated problems and limitations. The aim is to present some of the leading ideas and problems discussed by physicists and mathematicians. We highlight three aspects: formulations of gravity as a YangOCoMills field, first discussed by Utiyama; problems of gravitational theory, discussed by Feynman, Dyson and others; spacetime properties and the physics of fields and particles in accelerated frames of reference. These unfulfilled aspects of Einstein and YangOCoMills'' profound thoughts present a great challenge to physicists and mathematicians in the 21st century."
Download or read book The New Gravity written by Kenneth G. Salem and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Nature of Nature written by Irving Dardik and published by Rodale Books. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is everything made of? How do things change and how do they work? What is life? In The Nature of Nature, visionary scientist Irv Dardik tackles these questions by introducing his discovery of SuperWaves, a singular wave phenomenon whose design generates what we experience as matter, space, time, motion, energy, and order and chaos. Simply put, the SuperWaves principle states that the fundamental stuff of nature is waves—waves waving within waves, to be exact. Dardik challenges the rationality of accepting a priori that the universe is made of discrete particles. Instead, by drawing from his own discovery of a unique wave behavior and combining it with scientific facts, he shows that every single thing in existence—from quantum particles to entire galaxies—is waves waving in the unique pattern he calls SuperWaves. The discovery of SuperWaves and the ideas behind it, while profound, can be intuitively grasped by every reader, whether scientist or layperson. Touching on everything from quantum physics to gravity, to emergent complexity and thermodynamics, to the origins of health and disease, it shows that our health, and the health of the environment and civilization, depend upon our understanding SuperWaves. The Nature of Nature is an absorbing account that combines Dardik’s contrarian look at the history of science with philosophical discussion, his own groundbreaking research, and hope for the future.
Download or read book Shocking the Conscience of Humanity written by Margaret M. deGuzman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-13 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most commonly cited justification for international criminal law is that it addresses crimes of such gravity that they "shock the conscience of humanity." From decisions about how to define crimes and when to exercise jurisdiction, to limitations on defences and sentencing determinations, gravity rhetoric permeates the discourse of international criminal law. Yet the concept of gravity has thus far remained highly undertheorized. This book uncovers the consequences for the regime's legitimacy of its heavy reliance on the poorly understood idea of gravity. Margaret M. deGuzman argues that gravity's ambiguity may at times enable a thin consensus to emerge around decisions, such as the creation of an institution or the definition of a crime, but that, increasingly, it undermines efforts to build a strong and resilient global justice community. The book suggests ways to reconceptualize gravity in line with global values and goals to better support the long-term legitimacy of international criminal law.
