Download or read book Combinatorics of Genome Rearrangements written by Guillaume Fertin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of a rapidly expanding field of combinatorial optimization, mathematically oriented but offering biological explanations when required. From one cell to another, from one individual to another, and from one species to another, the content of DNA molecules is often similar. The organization of these molecules, however, differs dramatically, and the mutations that affect this organization are known as genome rearrangements. Combinatorial methods are used to reconstruct putative rearrangement scenarios in order to explain the evolutionary history of a set of species, often formalizing the evolutionary events that can explain the multiple combinations of observed genomes as combinatorial optimization problems. This book offers the first comprehensive survey of this rapidly expanding application of combinatorial optimization. It can be used as a reference for experienced researchers or as an introductory text for a broader audience. Genome rearrangement problems have proved so interesting from a combinatorial point of view that the field now belongs as much to mathematics as to biology. This book takes a mathematically oriented approach, but provides biological background when necessary. It presents a series of models, beginning with the simplest (which is progressively extended by dropping restrictions), each constructing a genome rearrangement problem. The book also discusses an important generalization of the basic problem known as the median problem, surveys attempts to reconstruct the relationships between genomes with phylogenetic trees, and offers a collection of summaries and appendixes with useful additional information.
Download or read book Molecular Rearrangements in Organic Synthesis written by Christian M. Rojas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for practitioners of organic synthesis, this book helps chemists understand and take advantage of rearrangement reactions to enhance the synthesis of useful chemical compounds. Provides ready access to the genesis, mechanisms, and synthetic utility of rearrangement reactions Emphasizes strategic synthetic planning and implementation Covers 20 different rearrangement reactions Includes applications for synthesizing compounds useful as natural products, medicinal compounds, functional materials, and physical organic chemistry
Download or read book Rearrangements and Convexity of Level Sets in PDE written by Bernhard Kawohl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Polar Rearrangements written by Laurence M. Harwood and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Polar Rearrangements' brings together the general principles of polar rearrangements in this study. The text deals with all the major rearrangements involving electron-deficient atoms or charged intermediates. Reactions involving migration to electron-deficient carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur, and sigmatropic rearrangements involving polar species, are thus examined. Clear discussions of the reaction mechanisms are followed by examples of synthetic applications, providing an account of the nature and importance of these processes.
Download or read book The Claisen Rearrangement written by Martin Hiersemann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-27 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive coverage of all facets of the Claisen rearrangement and its variants. As such, this book helps synthetic chemists to exploit the vast potential of this elegant C-C linking reaction, discusses a wealth of catalytic options, and gives those more theory-minded chemists a detailed insight into the mechanistic aspects of the Claisen rearrangement. An invaluable source of information and a ready reference for all organic and catalytic chemists, as well as those working with/on organometallics, and in industry.
Download or read book Oraganic Name Reactions Reagents and Molecular Rearrangements written by and published by Krishna Prakashan Media. This book was released on with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Rearrangements of Some New Hydroxamic Acids Related to Heterocyclic Acids written by Charles Dewitt Hurd and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Molecular Rearrangements in the Camphor Series written by Charles Eldrid Burke and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Molecular Rearrangements in the Camphor Series written by Leonidas Rosser Littleton and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mean Oscillations and Equimeasurable Rearrangements of Functions written by Anatolii A. Korenovskii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-19 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers various applications of equimeasurable function rearrangements to the "best constant"-type problems. It presents several classical theorems along with some very recent results. Coverage includes a product-space extension of the Rising Sun lemma, a product-space version of the John-Nirenberg inequality for bounded mean oscillation functions with sharp exponent, and sharp embedding theorems for Muckenhoupt, Gurov-Reshetnyak, and Gehring classes.
Download or read book Janeway s Immunobiology written by Kenneth Murphy and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.
Download or read book Rearrangements in Ground and Excited States written by Paul de Mayo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rearrangement in ground and excited states, Volume 1 covers essays on the rearrangements of carbocations; gas-phase ion rearrangements; and rearrangements of carbenes and nitrenes. The book also includes essays on the free-radical rearrangements; hypothetical biradical pathways in thermal unimolecular rearrangements; and rearrangements in carbanions. Chemists and people involved in the study of rearrangements will find the book invaluable.
Download or read book Bibliography of Mass Spectroscopy Literature for 1971 written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Organic Chemistry written by Marye Anne Fox and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM ... "has been enhanced with updated animated illustrations to accompany the presentations [and] Chem3D files for helpful structure visualization."--Page 4 of cover.
Download or read book REARRANGEMENTS AND CHEMISTRY OF GROUP ELEMENTS English Edition Chemistry Book Paper II written by Dr. Renu Agarwal and published by Thakur Publication Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: REARRANGEMENTS AND CHEMISTRY OF GROUP ELEMENTS e-Book in English Language for B.Sc 5th Semester UP State Universities By Thakur publication.
Download or read book Domino and Intramolecular Rearrangement Reactions as Advanced Synthetic Methods in Glycoscience written by Zbigniew J. Witczak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book consists of a brief introduction, a foreward provided by professor Danishefsky of Columbia University, and about 14 - 16 chapters, each written by one or two eminent scholars/authors describing their recent research in the area of either domino reactions or intramolecular rearrangements in carbohydrate chemistry. Three or four chapters will be reviews. The domino (cascade, tandem) reactions are always intramolecular. They are usually very fast, clean and offer highly complex structures in a one pot process. Intramolecular rearrangements offer very similar advantages and often lead to highly complex products as well. Although many recently isolated carbohydrates fulfill various sophisticated functions, their structures are often very complex. The editors cover the broadest scope of novel methodologies possible. All the synthetic and application aspects of domino/cascade reactions are explored in this book. A second theme that will be covered is intramolecular rearrangement, which is also fast, stereoselective, and often constitutes one or more steps of domino / cascade process. Selected examples of intramolecular rearrangements are presented. Together, both processes offer an elegant and convenient approach to the synthesis of many complex molecules, which are normally difficult to synthesize via alternative routes. It appears that domino and intramolecular rearrangements are ideally suited to synthesize certain specific modified monosaccharides. What is particularly important is that both processes are intermolecular and almost always yield products with very well-defined stereochemistry. This high definition is absolutely crucial when synthesizing advanced, modified mono and oligosaccharides. The choice of contributors reflects an emphasis on both therapeutic and pharmacological aspects of carbohydrate chemistry.
Download or read book Bibliography of Mass Spectroscopy Literature for 1970 written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
