Download or read book Quelle relation entre complications des fractures de l angle mandibulaire et dents de sagesse mandibulaires written by Marie Beret and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : Les fractures de l'angle mandibulaire sont très fréquentes parmi les fractures mandibulaires et sont associées à un taux important de complications. L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer l'influence des dents de sagesse incluses avec les complications des fractures de l'angle mandibulaire. Matériel et méthodes : Tous les patients présentant une fracture de l'angle mandibulaire suivis pendant au moins 2 mois ont été inclus rétrospectivement. Les complications suivantes ont été recueillies : malocclusion post-traumatique, limitation de l'ouverture buccale, hypoesthésie du nerf alvéolaire inférieur, infection, retard de consolidation osseuse, mobilisation ou fracture du matériel d'ostéosynthèse. Résultats : 68 patients ont été inclus : 36 avec dent de sagesse incluses et 32 avec dent de sagesse absente ou sur arcade. 40 complications ont été rapportées chez 27 patients à 2 mois. Aucune différence statistiquement significative n'a pu être mise en évidence entre les deux groupes concernant la malocclusion, la limitation de l'ouverture buccale et l'hypoesthésie du nerf alvéolaire inférieur. Néanmoins, un taux plus faible d'hypoesthésie persistante du nerf alvéolaire inférieur (p=0,0557) a été observé chez les patients ayant une dent de sagesse incluse (19,4 %) par rapport aux patients sans dent de sagesse incluse (40,6 %). Aucun retard de consolidation osseuse ou problème de matériel n'a été enregistré dans le groupe des dents de sagesse incluses, alors que 5 retards de consolidation osseuse et 4 problèmes de matériel ont été enregistrés dans le groupe des dents de sagesse absente/sur arcade. Enfin, le taux de patients présentant au moins une des 6 complications est significativement plus élevé dans le groupe des dents de sagesse absente/sur arcade (53,1%) que dans le groupe des dents de sagesse incluses (27,8%), p=0,033. Discussion : La présence d'une dent de sagesse incluse diminue le risque de complication globale des fractures de l'angle mandibulaire. Les résultats de cette étude confortent l'idée que la présence d'une dent de sagesse incluse participe à la réduction et la stabilité de la fracture.

Download or read book Contribution l tude des complications des fractures de l angle de la machoire en relation avec la conservation des dents de sagesse written by Gérard Seror (médecin.) and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book ABC of Oral Health written by Crispian Scully and published by BMJ Books. This book was released on 2000-11-10 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For patients with oral health problems or dental emergencies, the GP or primary health care worker is often the first port of call. This ABC covers all the most common oral conditions encountered in primary care. It gives clear concise guidance on the management and prevention of oral health problems with the aid of high quality clinical photographs. Advice is given on which conditions are minor, and which could signify more serious underlying disease. The ABC of Oral Health will be an invaluable reference for GPs, practice nurses, and all those involved in oral health care.

Download or read book Confronting Poverty in Iraq written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-01-10 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides the most comprehensive and rigorous analysis of Iraqi income and expenditure in several decades. The report makes extensive use of the Iraq Household Socio-Economic Survey, the first nationwide income and expenditure survey since 1988. IHSES data is complemented income and expenditure data from a wide range of other measures of living standards, allowing us to analyze living standards in a holistic way. The analysis presented here was performed with two main goals first, to inform the Government s Poverty Reduction Strategy; and second, to serve as a baseline for future assessments of changes in living standards and the identification of critical issues for deeper examination. Iraqi living standards have two unusual characteristics. First, they have fallen over the past generation. Second, they feature surprisingly little inequality. These characteristics are both rooted in Iraq s recent history of authoritarian government, war, military occupation, insurgency, and civil strife leading to infrastructure destruction and population displacement. There have been few opportunities for individuals to prosper from professional or entrepreneurial activities. Decades of neglected investment have resulted in deterioration of social services and economic infrastructure. Consequently, individuals have lacked capabilities to prosper and an investment climate conducive to prosperity. School enrollment and life expectancy have declined. Extremely low returns to education reflect the combination of poor educational quality and lack of employment opportunities. In terms of economic infrastructure, access to reliable electricity and water, and even access to paved roads are low, are further reflections of decades of neglect. While the upper end of the distribution has been pulled down by a lack of opportunities, the lower end has been supported by direct government provision of food. The Public Distribution System (PDS) provides 85 percent of food needs. While PDS has been useful as a safety net for the poor and the vulnerable, the system is expensive, inefficient, and fiscally risky. Indeed, PDS food rations account for a far greater share of public spending than does education or health. Going forward, Iraq faces two main challenges. First, although Iraq does not have to develop from scratch, it faces a formidable challenge in re-development. Second, a shift by the Government is required from direct provision of basic subsistence toward investment in human capacities. The Government can provide an enabling environment through investments in economic infrastructure and services to business and citizens, thus allowing the population to make productive use of education and their own labor. Both challenges are now being taken up by the Poverty Reduction Strategy, which articulates a detailed set of required actions and outlines priorities for government spending.

Download or read book Conceptual Modeling for Traditional and Spatio Temporal Applications written by Christine Parent and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-02 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From environmental management to land planning and geo-marketing, the number of application domains that may greatly benefit from using data enriched with spatio-temporal features is expanding very rapidly. This book shows that a conceptual design approach for spatio-temporal databases is both feasible and easy to apprehend. While providing a firm basis through extensive discussion of traditional data modeling concepts, the major focus of the book is on modeling spatial and temporal information.