Download or read book Propylene Oxide Production from Propylene Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene The process examined is a hydro-oxidation process similar to Bayer process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Bayer, Dow

Download or read book Propylene Oxide Production from Propylene Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene. The process examined is a hydro-oxidation process similar to Bayer process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Bayer, Dow

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Isobutane Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane using a tert-butyl hydroperoxide process. The process examined is similar to Huntsman process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5349072, issued to Texaco in 1994 (assigned to Huntsman in 2011) Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene Hydrogen Peroxide Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and hydrogen peroxide. The process under analysis is similar to the hydrogen peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) process jointly developed by Evonik and Uhde. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 20030092920, issued to Evonik Degussa GmbH in 2003 Keywords: Evonik, Degussa, Uhde, Oxidation, Epoxidation, HPPO

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Hydrogen Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E24A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and hydrogen using a direct epoxidation process. The process examined is similar to AIST/Nippon Shokubai process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: ARCO, Dow, Bayer, BASF, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Isobutane Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E23A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 5196597, issued to Arco Chemical Technology in 1993 (2) US Patent 3849451, issued to Halcon International in 1974 Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Cumene Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and cumene. The process examined is similar to Sumitomo process. In this process, cumene is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide and dimethyl benzyl alcohol (DMBA). DMBA is reconverted to cumene, which is recycled to the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20020151730, issued to Sumitomo in 2002 Keywords: Propene, Isopropylbenzene, Oxidation, Epoxidation, CHP

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Ethylbenzene Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and ethylbenzene. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, ethylbenzene is oxidized to produce ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. Styrene is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Ethylbenzol, Oxidation, Epoxidation, EBHP, Phenylethene, POSM

Download or read book Epichlorohydrin Production from Propylene Cost Analysis ECH E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from propylene and chlorine. The process examined is similar to Daiso's Allyl Alcohol route. In this process, propylene is subjected to direct oxidation and further hydrolysis to obtain allyl alcohol. This intermediate undergoes chlorination and, after a final step of alkaline epoxidation, Epichlorohydrin is obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Allyl alcohol route, Daiso, alkaline epoxidation

Download or read book Sucrose Based Polyether Production Cost Analysis Polyether E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Sucrose-Based Polyether production from propylene oxide. The process examined is a typical alkoxylation process. In this process, sucrose is used as starter in the reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Sucrose-Based Polyol, PO, Propoxylation

Download or read book Biobased Adipic Acid Production from Glucose Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Bio-Adipic Acid production from glucose syrup. The process examined is a two-step catalytic process similar to Rennovia process. In this process, glucose is first oxidized to produce glucaric acid, which is then hydrogenated to produce Adipic Acid. The process uses a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup as raw material. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 8669397, issued to Rennovia in 2014 Keywords: Bioadipic Acid, Hexanedioic Acid, Dextrose, Glucose Oxidation, Glucaric Acid Hydrogenation, Green Adipic Acid, Renewable Feedstock

Download or read book Impact Polypropylene via Gas Process Cost Analysis PP E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) impact copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a gas phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to Grace UNIPOL process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene and ethylene in fluidized-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Ethene, Dow, Gas-Phase Reactor, Fluidized Bed Reactor

Download or read book Chlorine Production from Hydrogen Chloride Cost Analysis Chlorine E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to the ThyssenKrupp Uhde hydrogen chloride electrolysis process. In this process, a hydrogen chloride solution in water is decomposed electrolytically in a diaphragm cell, producing Chlorine. Hydrogen is generated as by-product This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery

Download or read book Ethylene Production Cost Analysis Overview Ethylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane * Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane * Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from Ethanol In Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs - Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Download or read book Technology Economics Propylene Via Propane Dehydrogenation written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2013-03-26 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing exploitation of shale gas in the United States raised the propane availability, reducing its prices. This, coupled with growing demand for propylene, made of the propane dehydrogenation (PDH) a promising alternative for on-purpose propylene production. The technical aspects of a PDH process similar to the Lummus CATOFIN technology are reviewed. The analysis also includes estimates for both the capital investment and the operating costs of typical plants on the US Gulf Coast and in China. This study follows the same pattern as all Technology Economics studies developed by Intratec. About Technology Economics Technology Economics studies are advisory services ordered by leading chemical companies, which are disclosed to public after an agreeded upon period of time. All Technology Economics studies are based on the same rigorous methodology and well-defined structure, encompassing: Process flow diagrams and material balances Raw material and utility consumptions Major equipment sizing Inside and outside battery limits capital costs Detailed fixed and variable manufacturing expenses

Download or read book Hydrochloric Acid Production Cost Analysis HCl E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) production from sodium chloride and sulfuric acid. 'The process examined is based on the Mannheim process. In this process, sodium chloride reacts with sulfuric acid at elevated temperatures in a fluidized bed reactor, producing Hydrochloric Acid and sodium sulfate, a by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrochloric Acid, Direct Synthesis

Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Toluene Cost Analysis Paraxylene E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from toluene. The process examined is a selective toluene disproportionation process (STDP). In this process, toluene undergoes a selective disproportionation reaction to produce xylenes (mainly p-Xylene) and benzene. Then, benzene is separated as a by-product and p-Xylene is recovered in a crystallization unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7230152, issued to UOP in 2007 (2) US Patent 4097543, issued to ExxonMobil in 1978 Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, PX-Plus, Badger/Niro