Download or read book Preliminary Views on Revenue Recognition in Contracts with Customers written by International Accounting Standards Board and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: And invitation to comment -- Revenue recognition based on changes in assets and liabilities -- A contract-based revenue recognition principle -- Performance obligations -- Satisfaction of performance obligations -- Measurement of performance obligations -- Potential effects on present practice.
Download or read book Preliminary Views on Revenue Recognition in Contracts with Customers written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Welcoming the New Revenue Recognition Standard written by C. A. Ambalika Singh and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-06-17 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Revenue Recognition Standard is a joint bold move made by both the FASB and the IASB to give top-lines of companies, across industries, a common denominator. It is a ground-breaking shift from the fair value measure of vendor specific objective evidence ('VSOE') to measure revenue, to one which takes into account what consideration the entity really expects to be entitled to receive from the contract with a 'customer'. Collaborative arrangements would come under the scanner as the collaborator may not be acting as a 'customer'. Moreover, the terms 'client' and 'customer' would no longer be fungible.ASC 606 provides guidance that will apply to all entities, including non-public entities that previously did not have extensive guidance. IFRS differs in this respect as IFRS for Small and Medium-sized Entities is available for entities that do not have public accountability.The new standard broadens the definition of revenue to include newer concepts like costs to obtain and fulfil a contract, material rights and gain and loss from sale of non-financial assets. The revenue is recognised upon control transfer rather than on delivery/ transfer of risks and rewards and the standard introduces the concept of 'control transferred at a point in time' and 'control transferred over time'. The standard requires management to increase exercise of judgment and estimate variable consideration, after applying constraints. The hierarchy for estimating stand-alone selling prices has been done away with. Allocation of discounts and assessing collectability may undergo a change as the two would be analysed at the worm's eye view level of the performance obligation and not at the bird's eye view level of the contract. Early in 2017, we saw ASU 2017-01 and ASU 2017-05 narrowing the definition of 'business' and defining an 'In Substance Non financial asset', respectively. The new definition of business disqualifies a set as a business when all or substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets (acquired or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets- think early stage life sciences companies, real estate and shipping companies. Further the new definition of business requires an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output- all of which should be acquired and evaluation of whether a market participant is able to replace the missing elements has been done away with. Further cost savings would not qualify as an output, which would be aligned with outputs described in ASC 606. The overall assessment of a business however still continues to be done from a market participant's angle and the buyer's and seller's intentions do not affect the analysis- same as today, except that the requirement of assessing whether a market participant would be able to replace missing elements has been done away with. These two ASUs impact the new revenue recognition standard from the point of view of a sale of non-financial assets to a customer- where the interest in an entity does not fall under the new definition of business but within the definition of essentially a non-financial asset.The new revenue recognition standard affects more than just revenue and impacts the business processes and results in dual SOX testing during the transition phase. With sufficient training, discussion and planning, all managements will be able to do the 'heavy lifting'.
Download or read book Welcoming the New Revenue Recognition Standard Asc 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Second Edition written by Ambalika Singh and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-03-02 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Revenue Recognition Standard is a joint bold move made by both the FASB and the IASB to give top-lines of companies, across industries, a common denominator. It is a move from the fair value measure of vendor-specific objective evidence ('VSOE') to measure revenue, to one which takes into account what consideration the entity really expects to be entitled to receive from a contract with a 'customer'. The new standard broadens the definition of revenue to include newer concepts like contract costs incurred for transferring a good/ service, material rights and gain and loss from the sale of non-financial assets. There is specific guidance around contract combinations and contract modifications. 'Transfer of control to a customer' is the axis of the new revenue recognition standard. As control usually transfers before risks and rewards usually do, entities may witness an acceleration in revenue recognition. Collaborative arrangements have come under the scanner as the collaborator may be acting as a 'customer'. ASU 2018-18 issued in November 2018 removes the bias that amidst a risk and benefits sharing atmosphere of a collaborative arrangement, control of an output of an ordinary activity of one collaborator could be transferred to another collaborator for a consideration. Distinct goods/ services are now determined based on whether they are both individually distinct and are distinct within the context of the contract. Individually distinct goods/ services are now determined based on the characteristics of the goods or services themselves, instead of the way in which the customer may use the goods or services. VSOE rules are past tense and a good/ service may be distinct even if VSOE could not be established earlier. This may lead an increase or decrease in performance obligations, leading to difference in timing of revenue recognition. Increased judgement is needed for demarcating between a sale/ lease/ financing, in estimating variable consideration after applying constraints and in the capitalization and amortization of contract costs-especially in case of a principal versus agent situation. More disclosures are required. Provision for loss on contracts may apply to entities as ASC 606 amends ASC 605 for those paragraphs instead of superseding them. The position under IFRS is different as with the superseding of IAS 11 Construction contracts, the non-onerous provision for loss on construction contracts has been done away with. ASU 2017-01 and ASU 2017-05 narrowing the definition of 'business' and defining an 'In Substance Nonfinancial asset', respectively, impact the new revenue recognition standard from the point of view of a sale of non-financial assets to a customer- where the interest in an entity does not fall under the new definition of business but within the definition of essentially a non-financial asset. IFRS 3 has also been amended for a new definition of business and that does bring US GAAP and IFRS closer. The new standard interacts with the new leases standard and there may be a pit stop at ASC 606 before an entity transitions to the new leases standard. This book brings you the impacts from an exotic mix of industries as varied as aerospace and defense, engineering, media and entertainment, airlines, pharmaceuticals, health care, early-stage life sciences, software, construction and real estate, retail and e-commerce, hospitality, telecommunications, shipping, automotive, outsourcing and investment companies and promises deep learning. The new revenue recognition standard affects more than just revenue and impacts the business processes and results in dual SOX testing during the transition phase. With all the shuffling around the timing of payments being linked to the satisfaction of performance obligations, managements should properly assess their normal operating cycles and working capital. With sufficient discussions and training, all managements will be able to do the 'heavy lifting'.
Download or read book Preliminary Views on Financial Statement Presentation written by International Accounting Standards Board and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Die Bilanzierung von Mehrkomponentengesch ften nach geltenden IFRS sowie dem Exposure Draft 2010 6 Revenue Recognition in Contracts with Customers written by Gerald Sauer and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auf Grund jüngerer Entwicklungen im Wirtschaftsleben kommt es immer öfter zum Auftreten sogenannter Mehrkomponentengeschäfte. Da weder deren Definition noch deren Behandlung in den bestehenden IAS/IFRS konkrete Regelung erfahren, werden diese nach den üblichen Bedingungen des IAS 11 und IAS 18 bilanziert. Dieser Rege-lungsmangel führt zwangsläufig zu einem erheblichen Ermessensspielraum beim Ansatz der betroffenen Umsatzerlöse durch die bilanzierenden Unternehmen und damit auch einer eingeschränkten Vergleichbarkeit der Jahresabschlüsse. Das Konvergenzprojekt ED 2010/6, das gemeinsam von FASB und IASB während einer achtjährigen Bearbeitungszeit entstanden ist, sollte diesem Regelungsmangel Rechnung tragen. Gegenstand dieses Projekts waren die Erfassung von Umsatzerlösen auf Grund von Kundenverträgen. Es sollten global anwendbare, prinzipienbasierte und vereinheitlichte Bilanzierungsregelungen geschaffen werden. Diese sollten Regelungslücken innerhalb der IFRS schließen und die mangelnde Vergleichbarkeit der nach US-GAAP aufgestellten Abschlüsse beseitigen. Der ED 2010/6 basiert grundsätzlich auf dem Asset/Liability - Approach. Trotz der zunächst postiven Reaktionen zum Discussion Paper Preliminary Views on Revenue Recognition Contracts with Customers im Jahre 2008 erfuhr der anschließend im Jahre 2010 präsentierte ED 2010/6 herbe Kritik, die sich vor allem auf seine zu detaillierten Regelungen, hohen Dokumentationsanforderungen und eine praktische Aufgabe des PoC-Verfahrens im Rahmen von Fertigungsaufträgen bezog. Auf Grunde dieser heftigen Kritik kam es im Zuge einer Re-Exposure zur Veröf-fentlichung eines neuen Drafts ED 2011/6, der einigen der Schwachpunkte des ED 2010/6 Rechnung trug. *****On account of new developments in economic activities so called multiple element ar-rangements have become more and more frequent. As existing IAS/IFRS rules regulate neither their definition nor their financial treatment, reporting practice follows the general provisions of IAS 11 and IAS 18. A lack of specific regulations, however inevi-tably allows companies a wide discretion concerning the reporting of these revenues, which limits the comparability of annual accounts. The convergence project ED 2010/6, which was developed by FASB and IASB working together for eight years, was designed to identify such shortcomings. The subject of this project was the recognition of revenues based on customer contracts in the balance sheet. The aim was to create globally useful, principle-based and standardized principles of proper accounting and, as a consequence, to close gaps in the regulations of IFRS and improve the comparability of financial statements prepared under the US-GAAP. ED 2010/6 is fundamentally based on the Asset/Liability-Approach. While initial reactions to the discussion paper called Priliminary Views on Revenue Recognition Contracts with Customers in 2008 were positive, the following ED 2010/6, which was presented in 2010, was heavily crit-icised, in particular due to its detailed regulations, high standards of documentation and the virtual abolition of the PoC-method for construction contracts. Due to this harsh criticism a new draft ED 2011/6 was published after a re-exposure, to address the weaknesses of ED 2010/6.
Download or read book Revenue Recognition Guide 2024 written by A Taub Scott and published by . This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revenue Recognition Guide is a comprehensive reference manual covering key concepts and issues that arise in determining when and how to recognize revenue in accordance with US and International accounting standards. Revenue Recognition Guide clarifies revenue recognition concepts and principles, and provides insight into issues that have been addressed as the accounting profession prepares to adopt the new revenue recognition literature. This edition of the guide provides comprehensive discussion of the authoritative literature on revenue recognition that is included in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and International Financial Reporting Standard 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The book includes discussion, analysis, and example throughout, and includes excerpts from public filings illustrating many of the principles of the standards. How Is This Guide Organized? Within the 14 chapters of the book, the text includes references to the paragraphs of the authoritative literature that address key points. In addition, references are included to relevant examples in the accounting literature that highlight the application of the requirements. This book also includes a number of illustrations that focus on key points, and a number of Practice Pointers that highlight key consequences of the guidance and identify issues to watch for when dealing with certain revenue transactions. Organization Objectives and Framework Chapter 2, "Scope and Overview of Topic 606/IFRS 15," explains the objectives and core principles of the new revenue recognition standards, and provides a high-level discussion of the five-step model that frames the guidance on determining the amount of revenue and the timing of revenue recognition. Chapter 2, "Scope and Overview of Topic 606/IFRS 15," also discusses the scope of the new guidance. Chapters 3-7 provide a detailed discussion of each of the five steps in the model, including implementation guidance in the standard, as well as guidance that has resulted from discussions of the TRG and the IFRIC. Related Matters Chapter 8, "Continuing Involvement," discusses guidance in Topic 606/IFRS 15 on certain additional matters, including common contract terms such as warranties, rights of return, repurchase provisions, and options for additional goods and services. Chapter 9, "Costs of Contracts with Customers," addresses the guidance on costs of revenue transactions. Chapter 10, "Presentation," addresses matters of the presentation of revenue transactions in balance sheets and income statements, including discussion of whether to recognize transactions on a gross or net basis. Application to Common Arrangements Chapters 11-13 then explain how the model applies to common issues faced in the delivery of products, services, and intellectual property to customers. Explaining how the five steps apply to common transactions is intended to both provide practical guidance for readers and reinforce the understanding of the principles of the standard. Financial Reporting Chapter 14, "Disclosure," addresses disclosures required by the new literature that go far beyond the disclosure requirements that currently exist. This chapter also discusses revenue disclosures required in SEC filings in areas other than the financial statements.
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Download or read book Welcoming the New Revenue Recognition Standard Ind as 115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers written by Ambalika Singh and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-03-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Revenue Recognition Standard is a joint bold move initiated by both the FASB and the IASB to give top-lines of companies, across industries, a common denominator. It is a move from the fair value measure of measuring revenue, to one which takes into account what consideration the entity really expects to be entitled to receive from a contract with a 'customer'. The new standard broadens the definition of revenue to include newer concepts like costs to obtain and fulfil a contract, material rights and gain and loss from the sale of non-financial assets. There is specific guidance around contract combinations and contract modifications. Collaborative arrangements have come under the scanner as the collaborator may be acting as a 'customer'. The standard interacts with the new leases standard and lease and non-lease components of a contract would need to be separated. 'Transfer of control to a customer' is the axis of the new revenue recognition standard. As control usually transfers before risks and rewards usually do, entities may witness an acceleration in revenue recognition. Distinct goods/ services are now determined based on whether they are both individually distinct and are distinct within the context of the contract. This may lead an increase or decrease in performance obligations leading to difference in timing of revenue recognition. Provision for loss on contracts of the non-onerous kind for construction contracts have been done away with. Increased judgement is needed for demarcating between a sale/ lease/ financing, estimating variable consideration after applying constraints and in the capitalization and amortization of contract costs-especially in case of a principal versus agent situation. More disclosures are required. This book brings you the impacts from an exotic mix of industries as varied as aerospace and defense, engineering, media and entertainment, airlines, pharmaceuticals, health care, early-stage life sciences, software, construction and real estate, retail and e-commerce, hospitality, telecommunications, shipping, automotive, outsourcing and investment companies and promises deep learning. The new revenue recognition standard affects more than just revenue and impacts the business processes and results in dual SOX testing during the transition phase. With sufficient discussions and training, all managements will be able to do the 'heavy lifting'.
Download or read book FRS 102 written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recognition of Revenue From Construction Contracts According to IFRS written by Elias Fiebig and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,0, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), course: International Accounting, language: English, abstract: Die Arbeit stellt die praktischen und theoretischen Konsequenzen der Umstellung der Umsatzerfassung nach International Rechnungslegungsstandards mit der Einführung des IFRS 15 dar. Dabei liegt der Fokus der Arbeit auf der bilanziellen Behandlung von Langzeitfertigungsaufträgen, zB. Eigentumswohnungen.
Download or read book Early Adoption of Topic 606 Revenue Recognition from Contracts with Customers written by Sunita Rao and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Revenue Recognition Guide written by Ashwinpaul C. Sondhi and published by CCH Incorporated. This book was released on 2006 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sales and Use Tax Answer Book is the key reference source for which practitioner's have been searching. Not only is it comprehensive and clear; it also provides extensive formal cites to important case literature. Forty-five states and the District of Columbia impose a sales tax on the retail sale of tangible personal property and selected services. In addition, there are 7,500 cities, municipalities, towns, school districts, counties, and other special taxing districts that levy sales and use taxes. The varying rates, the changing jurisdictional boundaries, the different tax bases, and the often inconsistent and contradictory interpretations of similarly worded statutes are all covered. The book also includes a chapter on sales tax reforms, particularly the Streamlined Sales Tax Project.
Download or read book Valuation Based on Earnings written by Robert A. G. Monks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-27 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment "The valuation of securities . . . is as big a subject as they come, running in multi?-dimensions from qualitative to psychological, from static todynamic, from one dominant measure to a complex soup, and using measures that range from those that are internal to the observer to those determined bythe markets. In Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment, Bob andhis worthy coauthor cover the full range of valuation methods." From the Foreword by Dean LeBaron Corporate valuation for portfolio investment means determining the present value of future worth. While this may sound like a straightforward task, in reality, it takes time and hard-earned experience to effectively perform this essential financial function. Robert Monks and Alexandra Lajoux understand the difficulty of this endeavor. That's why they have created Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment. Filled with in-depth insights and expert advice, this reliable guide addresses the many facets of valuation and reveals what it takes to determine the value of corporate equity securities for the purpose of portfolio investment. Written with the professional investor in mind, Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment takes you through a wide range of approaches including those primarily based in assets, earnings, cash flow, and securities prices and discusses hybrid valuation techniques that combine aspects of these four main sources of valuation information. Along the way, it also examines the importance of qualitative measures such as governance and details a variety of special situations in the life cycle of businesses, including stock splits, spin-offs, and pension funding. If you're seeking superior returns from investments in corporate equity, then you have to have a firm understanding of valuation. With Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment as your guide, you'll be in a better position to improve your sense of a company's worth and the possible price ranges for buy, sell, and hold decisions.
Download or read book Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment written by Robert A. G. Monks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-09 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed guide to the discipline of corporate valuation Designed for the professional investor who is building an investment portfolio that includes equity, Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment takes you through a range of approaches, including those primarily based on assets, earnings, cash flow, and securities prices, as well as hybrid techniques. Along the way, it discusses the importance of qualitative measures such as governance, which go well beyond generally accepted accounting principles and international financial reporting standards, and addresses a variety of special situations in the life cycle of businesses, including initial public offerings and bankruptcies. Engaging and informative, Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment also contains formulas, checklists, and models that the authors, or other experts, have found useful in making equity investments. Presents more than a dozen hybrid approaches to valuation, explaining their relevance to different types of investors Charts stock market trends, both verbally and visually, enabling investors to think like traders when needed Offers valuation guidance based on less quantitative factors, namely management quality and factors relating to the company and the economy Corporate Valuation for Portfolio Investment puts this dynamic discipline in perspective and presents proven ways to determine the value of corporate equity securities for the purpose of portfolio investment.
Download or read book Wiley IFRS written by Abbas A. Mirza and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-16 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A one-stop resource for understanding and applying current International Financial Reporting Standards As the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) makes rapid progress towards widespread acceptance and use of IFRS® (formerly named International Accounting Standards) worldwide, the need to understand these new standards increases. Now fully revised and updated, IFRS® Practical Implementation Guide and Workbook, Third Edition is the straightforward handbook for understanding and adapting the IFRS® standards. This quick reference guide includes easy-to-understand IAS/IFRS®outlines, explanations, and practical insights that greatly facilitate understanding of the practical implementation issues involved in applying these complex standards. Clearly explaining the IASB standards so that even first-time adopters of IFRS® will understand the complicated requirements, the Third Edition presents: Ten recently issued and revised IFRS® standards including business combinations, financial instruments and newly issued IFRS® for SMEs New International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) projects Multiple-choice questions with solutions and explanations to ensure thorough understanding of the complex IFRS®/IAS standards Case studies or "problems" with solutions illustrating the practical application of IFRS®/IAS Excerpts from published financial statements around the world Designed with the needs of the user in mind, IFRS® Practical Implementation Guide and Workbook, Third Edition is an essential desktop reference for accountants and finance professionals, as well as a thorough review guide for the IFRS®/IAS certification exam.
