Download or read book POURQUOI LE PROCESSUS D INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE EN AFRIQUE DE L OUEST PIETINE written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: POURQUOI LE PROCESSUS D'INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE EN AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST PIETINE POURQUOI LE PROCESSUS D'INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE EN AFRIQUE PIETINE ?: NOUVELLES EXPLICATIONS DE L'ECHEC DE LA POLITIQUE D'INTEGRATION A TRAVERS LES THEORIES DE L'ALTRUISME ET DU PUBLIC CHOICE Kalilou SYLLA [email protected] Le processus d'intégration économique en Afrique n'a pas atteint son objectif d'accélérer les échang. [...] En effet, les barrières tarifaires et non tarifaires mettent en place un système de rétention des fonds au profit des pouvoirs publics qui leur sert à neutraliser financièrement les adversaires politiques en offrant de l'argent aux opposants en contrepartie de leur neutralité. [...] En recherchant cet objectif de maintien de pouvoir à travers la politique fiscale, les hommes politiques n'œuvrent pas ainsi pour la performance économique et ensuite ils se comportent comme des enfants gâtés qui pleurent sur le sort des populations démunies pour attirer la sympathie financières des bailleurs de fonds. [...] Cet environnement était propice à la faillite du processus d'intégration car les Etats pouvaient se maintenir au pouvoir grâce à leur fiscalité qui en réalité était une sorte de taxe pour « acheter » les opposants et ensuite ils jouaient les « enfants gâtés » en brandissant la misère de leur population pour obtenir l'aide qui servait en réalité à mieux implanter le régime. [...] Ce papier montre en s'appesantissant sur des exemples empruntés aux pays africains, la logique économique qui a prévalu dans ces pays et qui n'a pas permis la mise en place d'une véritable politique communautaire et ensuite il donne les perspectives pour une politique communautaire efficace dans un environnement économique nouveau.

Download or read book UNESCO General History of Africa Vol I Abridged Edition written by Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description

Download or read book Bananas and Food Security written by Claudine Picq and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Importance de la banane sur les plans economique et alimentaire; Diversite et dynamique des filieres; Organisation des marches et commercialisation; Systemes de productions/production systems.

Download or read book The Economics of Inequality written by Thomas Piketty and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Succinct, accessible, and authoritative, Thomas Piketty’s The Economics of Inequality is the ideal place to start for those who want to understand the fundamental issues at the heart of one the most pressing concerns in contemporary economics and politics. This work now appears in English for the first time.

Download or read book Approaches to Arabic Dialects written by Martine Haak and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together 22 contributions to the study of Arabic dialects, from the Maghreb to Iraq by authors, who are all well-known for their work in this field. It underscores the importance of different theoretical approaches to the study of dialects, developing new frameworks for the study of variation and change in the dialects, while presenting new data on dialects (e.g., of Jaffa, Southern Sinai, Nigeria, South Morocco and Mosul) and cross-dialectal comparisons (e.g., on the feminine gender and on relative clauses). This collection is presented to Manfred Woidich, one of the most eminent scholars in the field of Arabic dialectology.

Download or read book Building an Emergency Plan written by and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2000-02-03 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building an Emergency Plan provides a step-by-step guide that a cultural institution can follow to develop its own emergency preparedness and response strategy. This workbook is divided into three parts that address the three groups generally responsible for developing and implementing emergency procedures—institution directors, emergency preparedness managers, and departmental team leaders—and discuss the role each should play in devising and maintaining an effective emergency plan. Several chapters detail the practical aspects of communication, training, and forming teams to handle the safety of staff and visitors, collections, buildings, and records. Emergencies covered include natural events such as earthquakes or floods, as well as human-caused emergencies, such as fires that occur during renovation. Examples from the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, the Museo de Arte Popular Americano in Chile, the Mystic Seaport Museum in Connecticut, and the Seattle Art Museum show how cultural institutions have prepared for emergencies relevant to their sites, collections, and regions.

Download or read book Rethinking Soil and Water Conservation in a Changing Society written by Valentina Mazzucato and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The First Garden written by Anne Hebert and published by House of Anansi. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "When her long-estranged daughter disappears in Quebec, famous actress Flora Fontanges returns home from Paris and experiences a devastating confrontation with the past."

Download or read book Consuming the Savings written by Wim Spaan and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Africa Since 1935 written by Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hardcover edition of volume 8 was published in 1994. This paperback edition is the eighth and final volume to be published in the UNESCO General History of Africa. Volume 8 examines the period from 1935 to the present, and details the role of African states in the Second World War and the rise of postwar Africa. This is one of the most important books in the entire series, and as such, it is an unabridged paperback.

Download or read book L int gration r gionale en Afrique centrale written by Hakim Ben Hammouda and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Afin de faire face aux risques et aux nouveaux défis de la globalisation, les économies ont essayé de renforcer leur intégration régionale en construisant de nouveaux regroupements régionaux ou en impulsant une nouvelle dynamique aux regroupements existants. Un large mouvement d'intégration régionale a pris corps dans les différentes régions de la planète avec la consolidation de l'Union Européenne, le lancement du MERCOSUR, la mise en place de l'ALENA en Amérique du Nord ou le renforcement de l'ASEAN pour les pays asiatiques. L'Afrique n'est pas restée en dehors de ce mouvement. Le parcours de l'intégration régionale en Afrique centrale a été à l'image de celui du continent, même si le processus n'a pas été aussi loin que dans d'autres régions. L'Afrique centrale s'est dotée, dès les indépendances, d'institutions qui ont fonctionné jusqu'au début des années 1980. Ce processus connaîtra un ralentissement marqué durant cette période. Un arrêt d'autant plus important que l'Afrique centrale a été la région la plus touchée par les conflits. Cependant, cette traversée de désert ne durera pas longtemps et dès le début des années 1990, le processus d'intégration régionale en Afrique centrale sera relancé. Ainsi, la CEMAC a été créée en mars 1994 pour approfondir et renforcer l'effort d'intégration déjà entamé par l'UDEAC. Par ailleurs, en 1998 les Chefs d'États de l'Afrique centrale ont décidé de relancer la CEEAC. Cet ouvrage constitue une contribution à la réflexion sur les questions d'intégration régionale en Afrique centrale. Il reprend les travaux du Bureau de l'Afrique Centrale de la Commission Économique des Nations Unies pour l'Afrique dont le siège est à Yaoundé au Cameroun et qui a appuyé le processus d'intégration dans la sous-région. Il reprend également les contributions présentées par des experts de la sous-région lors d'un séminaire organisé par la CEA-AC en préparation au Forum Africain sur le Développement organisé en mars 2002 par la Commission Économique des Nations Unies pour l'Afrique, à Addis-Abeba, autour du thème de l'intégration régionale en Afrique.

Download or read book The Athenian Trireme written by J. S. Morrison and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-20 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second edition of the technical and historical background to the reconstruction of a Greek warship.

Download or read book Land Tenure and Administration in Africa written by Lorenzo Cotula and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Le d fi de l int gration conomique en Afrique de l Ouest written by Moussa Diakite and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: d’intégration économique et de regroupement des Etats ouest-africains, car pris individuellement, ces Etats n’ont aucune chance de sortir du sous-développement : « l’Afrique doit s’unir ou périr ».

Download or read book The Independence of the Judiciary in Namibia written by Nico Horn and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives an account of the independence of judiciary in Namibia.

Download or read book L int gration conomique et juridique en Afrique written by Alhousseini Mouloul and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'auteur analyse ici l'option pour l'intégration économique et présente ses indéniables avantages, les instruments qui permettent de réaliser cette intégration, ainsi que les contraintes liées à celle-ci et les techniques utilisées pour la réaliser. Il apparaît que les régions africaines qui connaissent un niveau avancé d'intégration économique sont celles qui ont réalisé l'intégration ou l'harmonisation juridique la plus avancée.

Download or read book Hunting the Ethical State written by Joseph Hellweg and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-07 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s a nationwide crime wave overtook Côte d’Ivoire. The Ivoirian police failed to control the situation, so a group of poor, politically marginalized, and mostly Muslim men took on the role of the people’s protectors as part of a movement they called Benkadi. These men were dozos—hunters skilled in ritual sacrifice—and they applied their hunting and occult expertise, along with the ethical principles implicit in both forms of knowledge, to the tracking and capturing of thieves. Meanwhile, as Benkadi emerged, so too did the ethnic, regional, and religious divisions that would culminate in Côte d’Ivoire’s 2002–07 rebellion. Hunting the Ethical State reveals how dozos worked beyond these divisions to derive their new roles as enforcers of security from their ritual hunting ethos. Much as they used sorcery to shape-shift and outwit game, they now transformed into unofficial police, and their ritual networks became police bureaucracies. Though these Muslim and northern-descended men would later resist the state, Joseph Hellweg demonstrates how they briefly succeeded at making a place for themselves within it. Ultimately, Hellweg interprets Benkadi as a flawed but ingenious and thoroughly modern attempt by non-state actors to reform an African state.