Download or read book Phase Transformations in Some Hafnium tantalum titanium zirconium Alloys written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase transformations in hafnium alloys are of interest as a means of achieving a material which exhibits flow softening and high localized strains during deformation at high strain rates. Hafnium transforms from a body-centered-cubic beta phase to a hexagonal alpha phase upon cooling below 1749°C. Hafnium-based alloys containing up to 17.5% Ti, up to 17.5% Ta, and up to 7.3% Zr by weight were button-arc melted and, in some cases, hot extruded to obtain a refined grain size. A number of alloys were shown to have beta solvus temperatures in the range of 1100 to 1300°C and showed evidence of a shear transformation upon water quenching. The Vickers microhardness of the quenched materials are typically above 350 HV as compared to 300 HV or less for materials with an alpha plus beta structure. Quenching dilatometry indicates a martensite start temperature of about 750°C for the Hf-7.5 Ta-10 Ti-1 Zr alloy and 800°C or more for the Hf-7.5 Ta-7.5 Ti-1 Zr alloy. Tensile tests at 1 s−1 strain rate show a constant ultimate tensile strength for temperatures up to 600°C for the above two alloys and a rapid decrease in strength with a further increase in temperature.

Download or read book Phase Transformations written by Srikumar Banerjee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-05-31 with total page 837 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The terms phase transitions and phase transformations are often used in an interchangeable manner in the metallurgical literature. In Phase Transformations, transformations driven by pressure changes, radiation and deformation and those occurring in nanoscale multilayers are brought to the fore. Order-disorder transformations, many of which constitute very good examples of continuous transformations, are dealt with in a comprehensive manner. Almost all types of phase transformations and reactions that are commonly encountered in inorganic materials are covered and the underlying thermodynamic, kinetic and crystallographic aspects elucidated. - Shows readers the advancements in the field - due to enhanced computing power and superior experimental capability - Drawing upon the background and the research experience of the authors, bringing together a wealth of experience - Written essentially from a physical metallurgists view point

Download or read book Analysis of the New Metals written by William Thomas Elwell and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Phase Transformations in Titanium tantalum Alloys written by K. A. Bywater and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys Third Edition Revised Reprint written by David A. Porter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-09-10 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that presents these advances within the context of the fundamentals is greatly needed by instructors in the field Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Second Edition maintains the simplicity that undergraduate instructors and students have come to appreciate while updating and expanding coverage of recently developed methods and materials. The book is effectively divided into two parts. The beginning chapters contain the background material necessary for understanding phase transformations - thermodynamics, kinetics, diffusion theory and the structure and properties of interfaces. The following chapters deal with specific transformations - solidification, diffusional transformation in solids and diffusionless transformation. Case studies of engineering alloys are incorporated to provide a link between theory and practice. New additions include an extended list of further reading at the end of each chapter and a section containing complete solutions to all exercises in the book Designed for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials, this is an ideal textbook for both students and instructors.

Download or read book The Determination of Titanium Zirconium and Hafnium in Molybdenum Niobium and Tantalum Alloys by Ion Exchange written by Mouaffac Hamdy Shakashiro and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New alloys containing refractory metals have been developed by the aero-space industry to meet the demand for thermally resistant materials. The chemical analysis of these alloys has been handled successfully by the use of ion exchange. Hydrofluoric acid, either alone or combined with hydrochloric acid, has here-to-fore been used to dissolve these alloys and complex their constituents, thus forming metal-fluoride anionic species which are preferentially adsorbed by the resin. Large volumes of eluents, made up of rather concentrated hydrofluoric-hydrochloric acid solutions, are necessary to separate the adsorbed species. The anion exchange behavior of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium, in the aqueous and mixed solvent sulfuric-oxalic acid system, was studied for three reasons: 1. The lack of methods designed for the separation and determination of small amounts of titanium, zirconium or hafnium in molybdenum, tantalum, and niobium base alloys. 2. The inconveniences associated with the use of hydrofluoric acid solutions. 3. The recent findings in ion exchange chromatography that the introduction of an organic solvent into the eluent enhances the chance of finding the proper conditions of separation. The distribution coefficient concept and the plate theory were utilized to find the proper conditions of separation. The effect of oxalic acid concentration, sulfuric acid percentage and methanol percentage on the elution character of the six metal ions was investigated. It was found that greater adsorption is favored at low percentage of sulfuric acid and high concentration of oxalic acid. In the presence of both acids, methanol decreases the adsorption of molybdenum, titanium, tantalum and niobium, and increases the adsorption of zirconium and hafnium. As a result of the previous studies, 17 separation procedures, involving different combinations of the six metals investigated, were developed using the concept of the minimum height column. These procedures were tested on synthetic metal mixtures and found adequate. The range in which some of these procedures could be used is wide. As low as 0.05% titanium and 0.05% zirconium could be separated from a molybdenum base alloy and determined accurately. Large amounts of constituents can be separated and determined as well. In addition to designing these separation procedures, some conclusions were drawn regarding the complex formation involved: 1. Titanium does not form anionic complexes in the presence of sulfuric acid and needs high level of sulfate ion to form such complexes. 2. Zirconium sulfate complexes are more stable than the hafnium ones. 3. Molybdenum forms sulfato complexes which seem to be in slow equilibrium with some unadsorbable species. 4. All six metal oxalato complexes are stable at low hydrogen ion concentration. At high acidities these complexes break down due to the repression of the oxalic acid dissociation. Methanol tends to increase the adsorption of metal ions from strong acid solutions. In the presence of oxalic acid, however, the adsorption decreases. This is, probably, due to the suppression of the dissociation of oxalic acid.

Download or read book Phase and Free Energy Relationships in the System Titanium Zirconium Oxygen written by Michael Hoch and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys Revised Reprint written by David A. Porter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-02-10 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanded and revised to cover developments in the field over the past 17 years, and now reprinted to correct errors in the prior printing, Phase Transformation in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition provides information and examples that better illustrate the engineering relevance of this topic. It supplies a comprehensive overview of specific types o

Download or read book Development of Columbium and Tantalum Alloys for Elevated temperature Service written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Allotropic Transformations in Titanium Zirconium and Uranium Alloys written by A. E. Dwight and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Information Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by Defense Documentation Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys written by Hubert I. Aaronson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed by the late metallurgy professor and master experimentalist Hubert I. Aaronson, this collection of lecture notes details the fundamental principles of phase transformations in metals and alloys upon which steel and other metals industries are based. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys is devoted to solid-s

Download or read book Publications Reports and Papers for 1968 from Oak Ridge National Laboratory written by F. M. O'Hara and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: