Download or read book Drugs on the Page written by Matthew James Crawford and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early modern Atlantic World, pharmacopoeias—official lists of medicaments and medicinal preparations published by municipal, national, or imperial governments—organized the world of healing goods, giving rise to new and valuable medical commodities such as cinchona bark, guaiacum, and ipecac. Pharmacopoeias and related texts, developed by governments and official medical bodies as a means to standardize therapeutic practice, were particularly important to scientific and colonial enterprises. They served, in part, as tools for making sense of encounters with a diversity of peoples, places, and things provoked by the commercial and colonial expansion of early modern Europe. Drugs on the Page explores practices of recording, organizing, and transmitting information about medicinal substances by artisans, colonial officials, indigenous peoples, and others who, unlike European pharmacists and physicians, rarely had a recognized role in the production of official texts and medicines. Drawing on examples across various national and imperial contexts, contributors to this volume offer new and valuable insights into the entangled histories of knowledge resulting from interactions and negotiations between Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans from 1500 to 1850.
Download or read book The British Pharmacopoeia 1864 to 2014 written by Anthony C. Cartwright and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The British Pharmacopoeia has provided official standards for the quality of substances, medicinal products and articles used in medicine since its first publication in 1864. It is used in over 100 countries and remains an essential global reference in pharmaceutical research and development and quality control. This book explores how these standards have been achieved through a comprehensive review of the history and development of the pharmacopoeias in the UK, from the early London, Edinburgh and Dublin national pharmacopoeias to the creation of the British Pharmacopoeia and its evolution over 150 years. Trade in medicinal substances and products has always been global, and the British Pharmacopoeia is placed in its global context as an instrument of the British Empire as it first sought to cover the needs of countries such as India and latterly as part of its role in international harmonisation of standards in Europe and elsewhere. The changing contents of the pharmacopoeias over this period reflect the changes in medical practice and the development of dosage forms from products dispensed by pharmacists to commercially manufactured products, from tinctures to the latest monoclonal antibody products. The book will be of equal value to historians of medicine and pharmacy as to practitioners of medicine, pharmacy and pharmaceutical analytical chemistry.
Download or read book Pharmacopoeias Drug Regulation and Empires written by Stuart Anderson and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word "pharmacopoeia" has come to have many meanings, although it is commonly understood to be a book describing approved compositions and standards for drugs. In 1813 the Royal College of Physicians of London considered a proposal to develop an imperial British pharmacopoeia – at a time when separate official pharmacopoeias existed for England, Scotland, and Ireland. A unified British pharmacopoeia was published in 1864, and by 1914 it was considered suitable for the whole Empire. Pharmacopoeias, Drug Regulation, and Empires traces the 350-year development of officially sanctioned pharmacopoeias across the British Empire, first from local to national pharmacopoeias, and later to a standardized pharmacopoeia that would apply throughout Britain’s imperial world. The evolution of British pharmacopoeias and the professionalization of medicine saw developments including a transition from Galenic principles to germ theory, and a shift from plant-based to chemical medicines. While other colonial powers in Europe usually imposed metropolitan pharmacopoeias across their colonies, Britain consulted with practitioners throughout its Empire. As the scope of the pharmacopoeia widened, the process of agreeing upon drug standardization became more complex and fraught. A wide range of issues was exposed, from bioprospecting and the inclusion of indigenous medicines in pharmacopoeias, to adulteration and demands for the substitution of pharmacopoeial drugs with locally available ones. Pharmacopoeias, Drug Regulation, and Empires uses the evolution of an imperial pharmacopoeia in Britain as a vehicle for exploring the hegemonic power of European colonial powers in the medical field, and the meaning of pharmacopoeia more broadly.
Download or read book Pharmacopoeia of the People s Republic of China written by Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission and published by . This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 is an official and authoritative compendium of drugs. It covers most traditional Chinese medicines, most western medicines and preparations, giving information on the standards of purity, description, test, dosage, precaution, storage, and the strength for each drug. It is published in three volumes, and contains up to 4567 monographs with 1386 new admissions. In Volume I, it contains monographs of Chinese crude drugs and the prepared slices. Vegetable oil/fat and its extract, the patented Chinese traditional medicines, single ingredient of Chinese crude drug preparations etc. it has 2165 monographs with 1019 new admissions (439 articles of the prepared slice) and 634 revised; Volume II deals with monographs of chemical drugs, antibiotics, biochemical preparations, radiopharmaceuticals and excipients for pharmaceutical use, contains 2271 monographs with 330 new admissions and 1500 revised; Volume III contains biological products, has 131 monographs with 37 new admissions and 94 revised
Download or read book The International Pharmacopoeia written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Pharmacopoeia contains a collection of recommended methods for analysis and quality specifications for pharmaceutical substances, excipients and products. This new edition consolidates the texts of the five separate volumes of the third edition and includes new monographs for antiretroviral substances (didanosine, indinavir sulfate, nelfinavir mesilate, nevirapine, ritonavir, saquinovir, and saquinovir mesilate) adopted by the WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations in October 2004. It includes some additions and amendments to the general notices of the Pharmacopoeia, as well as some changes to its layout and format. Volume one contains monographs for pharmaceutical substances A to O and the General Notices; and volume two contains monographs for pharmaceutical substances P to Z, together with those for dosage forms and radiopharmaceutical preparations, the methods of analysis and reagents.
Download or read book American Herbal Pharmacopoeia written by Roy Upton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the James A. Duke Award for Excellence in Botanical Literature Award from the American Botanical CouncilCompiled by the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, this volume addresses the lack of authoritative microscopic descriptions of those medicinal plant species currently in trade. It includes an atlas providing detailed text and graphic descri
Download or read book British Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia written by British Homoeopathic Society and published by . This book was released on 1870 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book German Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia written by and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-03 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increased popularity of alternative medicine, quality assurance and testing methods for alternative medicinal products has moved to the forefront of the field. And although regulation of these products varies from country to country, universally they are required satisfy the same quality requirements as the medicines used in allopathy. Filling the need for an authoritative resource, German Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia contains monographs covering homoeopathic products and their related analytical and manufacturing techniques. Each monograph is uniformly structured supplying, where applicable: Origin Description Characteristics Identification Purity Tests Assays Basic dosage forms Manufacture Storage Completely revised and updated, the volumes put the latest information within easy reach. An extensive collection of manufacturing and testing techniques, German Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia establishes standards to ensure the pharmaceutical quality and safety of homoeopathic medicinal products.
Download or read book British Pharmacopoeia 2021 print Edition written by British Pharmacopoeia Commission and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated annually, the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) is the only comprehensive collection of authoritative official standards for UK pharmaceutical substances and medicinal products. It includes approximately 4,000 monographs which are legally enforced by the Human Medicines Regulations 2012. Where a BP monograph exists, medicinal products or active pharmaceutical ingredients sold or supplied in the UK must comply with the relevant monograph.All monographs and requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) are reproduced in the BP, making the BP a convenient and fully comprehensive set of standards that can be used across Europe and beyond.
Download or read book A Compendium of the Pharmacopoeias and Formularies written by Charles John Samuel Thompson and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA 2018 ADDENDUM 2021 written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Martindale written by Sean C. Sweetman and published by . This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 3335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is thirty-fifth edition of Martindale, which provides reliable, and evaluated information on drugs and medicines used throughout the world. It contains encyclopaedic facts about drugs and medicines, with: 5,500 drug monographs; 128,000 preparations; 40,700 reference citations; 10,900 manufacturers. There are synopses of disease treatments which enables identification of medicines, the local equivalent and the manufacturer. It also Includes herbals, diagnostic agents, radiopharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical excipients, toxins, and poisons as well as drugs and medicines. Based on published information and extensively referenced
Download or read book African Herbal Pharmacopoeia written by Thomas Brendler and published by Bernan Press(PA). This book was released on 2010 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AfrHP) provides comprehensive, up to date botanical, commercial and phytochemical information on over fifty of the most important African medicinal plants. The technical data were made on plant samples sourced from across the continent. These monographs prepared by leading African scientists, have been reviewed by international experts. Additional data includes micro morphology of the plant material, distribution maps and TLC Chromatograms. These data are crucial for producers, collectors and traders in medicinal plants and extracts as well as researchers, manufacturers and practitioners. The scope, quality and standard of these herbal monographs are comparable to those prepared in Europe, North America and Asia. Whilst this is the very first edition, it is being proposed to proceed to a second edition, quickly, as more plant species will be covered.
Download or read book Japanese Pharmacopoeia written by 医薬品医療機器レギュラトリーサイエンス財団 and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 2630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Japanese Pharmacopoeia 17th edition (JP XVII) English translation is fully endorsed by the society of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. It defines the specifications, criteria and standard test methods necessary to properly ensure the quality of medicines in Japan. The Japanese language edition was effective from 1st April 2016. Key features: -General Notices, General Rules for Crude Drugs, General Rules for Preparations: revised and expanded. -Official monographs: 76 new monographs and 473 revised monographs. -General tests, processes and apparatus: 23 new standards and 10 revised standards. -Infrared reference spectra: 21 new spectra and 2 revised spectra. -Ultraviolet-visible reference spectra: 14 new spectra and 2 revised spectra This title supersedes the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 16th edition (ISBN 9784840812023), as well as JP 16th edition Supplement I (ISBN 9784840812382) and JP 16th edition Supplement II (ISBN 9784840812832). The JP aims to: 1.Include all drugs which are important from the viewpoint of health care and medical treatment. 2.Make qualitative improvement by introducing the latest science and technology. 3.Promote internationalization. Make prompt partial revision as necessary and facilitating smooth administrative operation. Ensure transparency regarding the revision, and disseminating the JP to the public.
Download or read book Pharmacopoeia Londinensis written by Nicholas Culpeper and published by Gale Ecco, Print Editions. This book was released on 2018-04-23 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its own: digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars. Medical theory and practice of the 1700s developed rapidly, as is evidenced by the extensive collection, which includes descriptions of diseases, their conditions, and treatments. Books on science and technology, agriculture, military technology, natural philosophy, even cookbooks, are all contained here. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ Trinity College Library Watkinson Collection N011254 Running title: 'The physicians library'. With an index. P.382 misnumbered 482. Numerous editions of this unauthorized translation of the Royal College of Physicians' 'Pharmacopoeia' were published during the seventeenth century, first as 'A physicall directory', 1649, and later, and more commonly, as 'Pharmacopoeia Londinensis'. London: printed for A. and J. Churchil, 1702. [26],482[i.e.382], [24]p.; 12°
Download or read book The Extra Pharmacopoeia written by William Martindale and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 1914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
