Download or read book Outils pour la d cision coop rative written by ZARATÉ Pascale and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-04-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’essor des technologies de l’information et de la communication a influencé les processus de décision dans les organisations. Ces processus ont subi des modifications sur le plan cognitif et organisationnel et sont désormais passés en mode collaboratif. À travers le paradigme de l’aide à la décision, Outils pour la décision coopérative fournit une étude de la prise de décision collaborative et témoigne de la nécessité, pour les décideurs, de coopérer. Différentes définitions de la coopération ainsi que de nombreux concepts associés tels que « collaboration » et « coordination » sont proposés. Plusieurs expérimentations et modèles permettent également d’expliciter ces nouveaux modes de prise de décision. Un panorama des systèmes d’aide à la décision et des systèmes collaboratifs tels que les workflows ou les Group Decision Support Systems permet une analyse de la transition vers l’informatique décisionnelle et ses nouveaux outils de prise de décision coopérative.
Download or read book Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Decision Support System Technology 2017 written by Isabelle Linden and published by EWG-DSS. This book was released on 2017-05-29 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Proceedings presents the short papers, posters and abstracts of full papers accepted to the 3rd International Conference on Decision Support System Technology, ICDSST 2017, held in Namur, Belgium, during May 29th to 31st, 2017. This event had a main theme Data, Information and Knowledge Visualisation in Decision Making. This event is organized by the Euro Working Group on Decision Support Systems (EWG-DSS) in collaboration with the University of Namur Belgium, the EFFaTA Research Team of the University of Namur and the Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Download or read book Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Decision Support System Technology ICDSST 2020 on Cognitive Decision Support Systems Technologies written by Isabelle Linden and published by EWG-DSS. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Co oP written by Tung X. Bui and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Axioms of Cooperative Decision Making written by Hervé Moulin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-07-26 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unified and comprehensive study of welfarism, cooperative games, public decision making, and voting and social choice theory.
Download or read book Enabling AI Applications in Data Science written by Aboul-Ella Hassanien and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed overview of the latest developments and applications in the field of artificial intelligence and data science. AI applications have achieved great accuracy and performance with the help of developments in data processing and storage. It has also gained strength through the amount and quality of data which is the main nucleus of data science. This book aims to provide the latest research findings in the field of artificial intelligence with data science.
Download or read book Cooperative Decision Making Under Risk written by Jeroen Suijs and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In cooperative games, one generally assumes that the agents know exactly the joint (monetary) gains that can be achieved by any possible coalition of cooperating agents. In reality, however, only little is known with certainty. This does not necessarily imply that traditional cooperative game theory cannot be applied in practical situations, for in various cases knowledge of the expected gains suffices. In many other cases, however, it is just the sharing of risk that is beneficial. Joint ventures, for instance, exist since cooperation reduces the risk of the investment for the individual parties. Since the existing models fail to incorporate such risks, they are not suitable for analyzing cooperative decision-making under risk. This book aims to rectify this deficiency by discussing a model of cooperative games with random payoffs.
Download or read book L ABC written by Tarek Chanegrih and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tools for Collaborative Decision Making written by Pascale Zaraté and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-20 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision-making has evolved recently thanks to the introduction of information and communication technologies in many organizations, which has led to new kinds of decision-making processes, called “collaborative decision-making”, at the organizational and cognitive levels. This book looks at the development of the decision-making process in organizations. Decision-aiding and its paradigm of problem solving are defined, showing how decision-makers now need to work in a cooperative way. Definitions of cooperation and associated concepts such as collaboration and coordination are given and a framework of cooperative decision support systems is presented, including intelligent DSS, cooperative knowledge-based systems, workflow, group support systems, collaborative engineering, integrating with a collaborative decision-making model in part or being part of global projects. Several models and experimental studies are also included showing that these new processes have to be supported by new types of tools, several of which are described in order to calculate or simulate solutions or global solutions for decision-making modification. Definitions and new trends for these models are given, along with types of systems. Contents 1. Alteration of Decision-Making Processes in Organizations. 2. New Decision-Making Processes. 3. The Need to Cooperate. 4. Cooperative Decision-Making. 5. Activity Support Systems. 6. Cooperative Decision Support Systems: CDSSS. About the Authors Pascale Zaraté is Professor at Toulouse 1 Capitole University, France. She conducts her research at the IRIT Laboratory and is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Decision Support Systems Technologies. She is co-chair of the European Working Group on DSS and has published several studies and books.
Download or read book AIDE A LA DECISION ET A LA COOPERATION EN GESTION DU TEMPS ET DES RESSOURCES written by JEAN-PIERRE.. CAMALOT and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CE TRAVAIL S'INTERESSE AU PROBLEME DE LA DISTRIBUTION DES DECISIONS AU SEIN D'ORGANISATIONS AYANT EN CHARGE LA GESTION DU TEMPS ET DES RESSOURCES (GESTION DE LA PRODUCTION, GESTION DE PROJETS). L'OBJECTIF EST LA CONCEPTION D'OUTILS PERMETTANT A CHAQUE DECIDEUR AU SEIN D'UN RESEAU D'ASSURER UNE PLUS GRANDE COHERENCE DE SES DECISIONS VIS A VIS DU RESEAU, MAIS EGALEMENT DE MIEUX REPRESENTER POUR MIEUX LES GUIDER LES PROCESSUS DE COOPERATION QU'IL MET EN PLACE AVEC LES AUTRES. AU SEIN D'UN RESEAU, LES CENTRES SONT INTERDEPENDANTS : LES DECISIONS D'UN CENTRE CONSTITUENT DES PARAMETRES INTERVENANT DIRECTEMENT DANS LES CONTRAINTES QUE DOIVENT RESPECTER D'AUTRES CENTRES. LE PROCESSUS DE PRISE DE DECISION EN UN CENTRE EST ALORS INDISSOCIABLE DES PROCESSUS DE COOPERATION ENTRE CENTRES. CELLE-CI A POUR BUT D'ASSURER A CHACUN LA COHERENCE DE SES DECISIONS VIS A VIS DU CADRE QUI LUI IMPOSE LE RESTE DU RESEAU ; ELLE PERMET AUSSI DE REVISER CE CADRE LORSQU'IL S'AVERE TROP RESTRICTIF. LA COOPERATION MET EN JEU UNE COMMUNICATION ENTRE DECIDEURS. NOUS AVONS ETUDIE LE MODE ASYNCHRONE DE LA COOPERATION. LA FORMALISATION DES CONVERSATIONS SE TRADUIT PAR L'UTILISATION DE MESSAGES PREDEFINIS, CE QUI EVITE TOUTE AMBIGUITE D'INTERPRETATION ET AUTORISE UN TRAITEMENT PARTIELLEMENT AUTOMATISE. EN CHAQUE CENTRE ET A UN INSTANT DONNE, PLUSIEURS STATUTS DE LA DECISION (HYPOTHESES, PROPOSITIONS ET ENGAGEMENTS) DOIVENT ETRE CONSIDERES. LES HYPOTHESES FAITES EN UN CENTRE PERMETTENT D'ELABORER DES DECISIONS PREVISIONNELLES MAIS RENDENT CELLES-CI CONDITIONNELLES. DE CE FAIT, IL N'EXISTE PAS UN MODELE UNIQUE EN CHAQUE CENTRE MAIS PLUSIEURS QUI DIFFERENT PAR LEURS HYPOTHESES ET PAR LEUR NIVEAU D'INSTANCIATION (LE NOMBRE ET LA NATURE DES DECISIONS FIXEES). DES OUTILS D'ANALYSE ET DE RESOLUTION DES PROBLEMES LOCAUX BASES SUR DES MECANISMES DE PROPAGATION DE CONTRAINTES PERMETTENT, ENTRE AUTRES, D'EVALUER LA CONSISTANCE DE CES DIFFERENTS MODELES, DE FOURNIR DES SOLUTIONS PREVISIONNELLES. AU PROBLEME DE DECISION STATIQUE ASSOCIE A UN MODELE DONNE, S'AJOUTE CELUI DE LA GESTION DYNAMIQUE D'UN ENSEMBLE DE MODELES ET D'HYPOTHESES. COMME CET ENSEMBLE EVOLUE AU FUR ET A MESURE QUE DES NEGOCIATIONS ENTRE CENTRES SE DEVELOPPENT, IL EST NECESSAIRE DE DISPOSER D'UNE REPRESENTATION DU PROCESSUS DE DECISION ET DES LIENS QUI LIENT SON EVOLUTION AUX CONVERSATIONS ECHANGEES AVEC D'AUTRES DECIDEURS. AFIN DE TESTER UN ENSEMBLE DE FONCTIONNALITES CONCRETES, NOUS TERMINONS NOTRE ETUDE PAR LA REALISATION D'UNE MAQUETTE DE SYSTEME D'AIDE A LA DECISION, DEVELOPPEE DANS LE DOMAINE DE LA GESTION MULTI-PROJET.
Download or read book Expertise and Technology written by Jean-Michel Hoc and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological development has changed the nature of industrial production so that it is no longer a question of humans working with a machine, but rather that a joint human machine system is performing the task. This development, which started in the 1940s, has become even more pronounced with the proliferation of computers and the invasion of digital technology in all wakes of working life. It may appear that the importance of human work has been reduced compared to what can be achieved by intelligent software systems, but in reality, the opposite is true: the more complex a system, the more vital the human operator's task. The conditions have changed, however, whereas people used to be in control of their own tasks, today they have become supervisors of tasks which are shared between humans and machines. A considerable effort has been devoted to the domain of administrative and clerical work and has led to the establishment of an internationally based human-computer interaction (HCI) community at research and application levels. The HCI community, however, has paid more attention to static environments where the human operator is in complete control of the situation, rather than to dynamic environments where changes may occur independent of human intervention and actions. This book's basic philosophy is the conviction that human operators remain the unchallenged experts even in the worst cases where their working conditions have been impoverished by senseless automation. They maintain this advantage due to their ability to learn and build up a high level of expertise -- a foundation of operational knowledge -- during their work. This expertise must be taken into account in the development of efficient human-machine systems, in the specification of training requirements, and in the identification of needs for specific computer support to human actions. Supporting this philosophy, this volume *deals with the main features of cognition in dynamic environments, combining issues coming from empirical approaches of human cognition and cognitive simulation, *addresses the question of the development of competence and expertise, and *proposes ways to take up the main challenge in this domain -- the design of an actual cooperation between human experts and computers of the next century.
Download or read book Library automation and networking New tools for a new identity L automatisation et les r seaux de biblioth ques de nouveaux outils pour une identit nouvelle written by Herman Liebaers and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-07-24 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers use of new technologies for libraries and the European Commission plan for libraries. Contains papers covering new technologies and data collecting for preservation, networking between publishers, distributors and libraries, data and access, co-operative library systems and more.
Download or read book Distributed Decision Making written by Berndt Brehmer and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Outils d analyse vid o pour une pleine exploitation des donn es de la vid oprotection written by DUFOUR Jean-Yves and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-10-22 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’utilisation croissante de la vidéoprotection rend nécessaire la mise en place de fonctions d’analyse vidéo pour alléger voire automatiser des tâches aujourd’hui entièrement réalisées par des opérateurs. Après avoir dressé un panorama des avancées et des perspectives en analyse d’image, cet ouvrage détaille les principales fonctions d’analyse vidéo, comme la détection, le suivi et la reconnaissance d’objets d’intérêt (personnes ou véhicules) ou les fonctions de « haut-niveau » visant à interpréter les scènes observées (évènements, comportements, nature de la scène...). Les besoins sont illustrés sous l’angle de deux applications majeures, la sécurité des transports et l’investigation. Les contraintes d’ordres juridique et éthique sont présentées, ainsi que les caractéristiques des données vidéo traitées, au travers des caméras et des méthodes de compression utilisées. La problématique de l’évaluation de performance, tant au niveau opérationnel qu’au niveau des fonctions d’analyse, est également exposée.
Download or read book La prise de d cision strat gique en coop rative written by Centre français de coopération agricole. Colloque and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Distributed Decision Making written by Jens Rasmussen and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1991-08-26 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frequently (and often inappropriately) decision making in the work environment has been analyzed and modeled in terms of isolated decisions made by one person. In reality, decision making is a continuous, interpersonal process usually involving several ``decision makers'' aiming at dynamic and cooperative control of the state of affairs at work. Based on original contributions from researchers and research teams, this book provides an urgently needed cognitive approach to models of distributed decision making, exploring the basis for design of decision support systems in various complex, collective, modern work environments. It identifies the state of the art of modeling distributed decision making and the problems imposed by modern high-tech systems. A also formulates promising research avenues.
Download or read book The Formation of Groups for Cooperative Decision Making Under Uncertainty written by Jakob Rosing and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many situations involving interaction among parties, the individual welfare of each party can be improved by cooperation. This requires a cooperative decision, which specifies the course of action to be followed by each party, and a rule for sharing the total payoff resulting from that decision. In general, the total payoff will depend on the value of a random variable that is unknown at the time of the decision making. This study determines the conditions under which the parties are willing to delegate cooperative decision making to a group. In arriving at its optimal decision, this group does not take into account the division of the total payoff among the parties. Furthermore, the parties are willing to form this group independent of the set of alternative payoff functions. The results are based on the assumption of complete information; that is, each party knows his own and his opponents' utility functions, subjective probability distributions, available strategies, and payoff functions. (Author).
