Download or read book Online Damage Detection in Structural Systems written by Saeed Eftekhar Azam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph assesses in depth the application of recursive Bayesian filters in structural health monitoring. Although the methods and algorithms used here are well established in the field of automatic control, their application in the realm of civil engineering has to date been limited. The monograph is therefore intended as a reference for structural and civil engineers who wish to conduct research in this field. To this end, the main notions underlying the families of Kalman and particle filters are scrutinized through explanations within the text and numerous numerical examples. The main limitations to their application in monitoring of high-rise buildings are discussed and a remedy based on a synergy of reduced order modeling (based on proper orthogonal decomposition) and Bayesian estimation is proposed. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated via pseudo-experimental evaluations.

Download or read book Dynamic Methods for Damage Detection in Structures written by Antonino Morassi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non destructive testing aimed at monitoring, structural identification and di- nostics is of strategic importance in many branches of civil and mechanical - gineering. This type of tests is widely practiced and directly affects topical issues regarding the design of new buildings and the repair and monitoring of existing ones. The load bearing capacity of a structure can now be evaluated using well established mechanical modelling methods aided by computing facilities of great capability. However, to ensure reliable results, models must be calibrated with - curate information on the characteristics of materials and structural components. To this end, non destructive techniques are a useful tool from several points of view. Particularly, by measuring structural response, they provide guidance on the validation of structural descriptions or of the mathematical models of material behaviour. Diagnostic engineering is a crucial area for the application of non destructive testing methods. Repeated tests over time can indicate the emergence of p- sible damage occurring during the structure's lifetime and provide quantitative estimates of the level of residual safety.

Download or read book Damage Detection and Assessment of Structural Systems from Measured Response written by Soobong Shin and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new damage detection algorithm is developed based on a system identification method. The algorithm can be used as a non-destructive diagnostic technique to aid in decisions of repair and rehabilitation of existing structures. The developed algorithm is able to detect and assess damage in a structure when the measured data are sparse and polluted with noise. Damage is defined as the reduction in estimated parameters between two time separated inferences. Damage is localized by updating parameter groups hierarchically and assessed by perturbing measured data. Parameter groups are continuously subdivided until all the existing damaged parts in a structural system are completely localized. The measured data are perturbed to examine the sensitivity of each parameter with respect to the measured data, and to thereby provide a statistical basis for assessing damage. The bias of the mean estimate from the baseline value and this bias divided by the standard deviation of the Monte Carlo perturbation sample are calculated as damage indices. The upper limit values for both damage indices are determined from the simulation study for the undamaged baseline structure and are used to determine damage in the existing structure. The algorithm assumes that the baseline values of the parameters of the presumably undamaged structure and the amplitude of noise in the measured data are known. The stiffness of a member cannot increase from a previous investigation of the baseline properties. In the present work, we assume that the mass matrix is known. We also assume that a suitably refined finite element model of the structure exists. The current algorithm can accept static and modal responses as the measured data in identifying the given structural system. To examine the damage assessment algorithm, case studies are performed on a planar bowstring truss structure and a cantilever beam structure. Simulated static responses are used to identify damaged planar bowstring truss structures. Real measured modal responses from a laboratory experiment are used to identify the cracked cantilever structural system.

Download or read book Damage Detection and Model Refinement of Coupled Structural Systems written by Todd William Simmermacher and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advanced Structural Damage Detection written by Tadeusz Stepinski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is the interdisciplinary engineering field devoted to the monitoring and assessment of structural health and integrity. SHM technology integrates non-destructive evaluation techniques using remote sensing and smart materials to create smart self-monitoring structures characterized by increased reliability and long life. Its applications are primarily systems with critical demands concerning performance where classical onsite assessment is both difficult and expensive. Advanced Structural Damage Detection: From Theory to Engineering Applications is written by academic experts in the field and provides students, engineers and other technical specialists with a comprehensive review of recent developments in various monitoring techniques and their applications to SHM. Contributing to an area which is the subject of intensive research and development, this book offers both theoretical principles and feasibility studies for a number of SHM techniques. Key features: Takes a multidisciplinary approach and provides a comprehensive review of main SHM techniques Presents real case studies and practical application of techniques for damage detection in different types of structures Presents a number of new/novel data processing algorithms Demonstrates real operating prototypes Advanced Structural Damage Detection: From Theory to Engineering Applications is a comprehensive reference for researchers and engineers and is a useful source of information for graduate students in mechanical and civil engineering

Download or read book Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace written by Markus G. R. Sause and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents established methods of structural health monitoring (SHM) and discusses their technological merit in the current aerospace environment. While the aerospace industry aims for weight reduction to improve fuel efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and to decrease maintenance time and operating costs, aircraft structures are often designed and built heavier than required in order to accommodate unpredictable failure. A way to overcome this approach is the use of SHM systems to detect the presence of defects. This book covers all major contemporary aerospace-relevant SHM methods, from the basics of each method to the various defect types that SHM is required to detect to discussion of signal processing developments alongside considerations of aerospace safety requirements. It will be of interest to professionals in industry and academic researchers alike, as well as engineering students. This article/publication is based upon work from COST Action CA18203 (ODIN - http://odin-cost.com/), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. Our Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers. This boosts their research, career and innovation.

Download or read book Structural Identification and Damage Detection Using Genetic Algorithms written by Chan Ghee Koh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid advances in computational methods and computer capabilities have led to a new generation of structural identification strategies. Robust and efficient methods have successfully been developed on the basis of genetic algorithms (GA). This volume presents the development of a novel GA-based identification strategy that contains several advantageous features compared to previous methods. Focusing on structural identification problems with limited and noise contaminated measurements; it provides insight into the effects of various identification parameters on the identification accuracy for systems with known mass. It then proposes a generalization for systems with unknown mass, stiffness and damping properties. The GA identification strategy is subsequently extended for structural damage detection. The findings of the output-only strategy and substructural identification represent a great leap forward from the practical point of view. This book is intended for researchers, engineers and graduate students in structural and mechanical engineering, particularly for those interested in model calibration, parameter estimation and damage detection of structural and mechanical systems using the state-of-the-art GA methodology.

Download or read book Development of Damage Detection Algorithms for Structural Systems Based on Structural Dynamic Data written by G. Zumpano and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Damage Detection and Modal Identification of Structural Systems Using Sensor Data written by Minwoo Chang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A promising application of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), where damage in structural systems can be detected using sensor data, avoiding or complementing costly and sometimes inefficient methods such as visual inspection. This thesis presents two effective SHM methods that use a structure's vibration response for local damage detection, and system identification for evaluating the global condition.

Download or read book Development of Damage Detection Algorithms for Structural Systems Based on Structural Dynamic Data written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Damage Detection in Structural Systems Using 3 D Wavelet Transforms written by Vamsi Krishna Pegatraju and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Application of the 3-D wavelet transforms on the measured ultrasonic data has been a novel application for the damage detection analysis of the two dimensional structural systems ... The proposed three-dimensional wavelet technique for damage detection in structural systems utilizes measured 3-D ultrasonic data obtained from the damaged structural systems ... It is shown that the proposed method can clearly locate single as well as multiple damaged locations in the structural systems."--Abstract, p. iii.

Download or read book Assessment and Detection of Damage in Structural Systems written by Soobong Shin and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Volume 7 written by Christopher Niezrecki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Health Monitoring & Damage Detection, Volume 7: Proceedings of the 35th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2017, the seventh volume of ten from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Structural Health Monitoring & Damage Detection, including papers on: Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection System Identification Active Controls

Download or read book An Algorithm and Methodology for Static Response Based Damage Detection in Structural Systems written by Augusto S. Terlaje and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A damage detection algorithm and procedure is presented in this dissertation that utilizes static response data and Optimality Criterion optimization. Static displacement measurements are used as constraints in the damage detection algorithm that identifies potential areas of damage in structural systems. The research aims to improve upon the master's level research performed by the author. First, the robustness of the algorithm is improved by use of a least squares approximation for determining the Lagrange multipliers that are necessary for optimization. Second, an active parameter selection subroutine is used to improve the accuracy of damage detection in the presence of experimental error. Third, an optimal load case algorithm is presented to eliminate procedural ambiguity and help engineers determine the best load case locations for damage detection. Last, modeling was improved with the creation of a new finite element that better models reduced moment resistance in connections. The new element is derived from elementary principles and is very well suited for optimization. The research attempts to utilize experimental test data whenever possible. When test data is not available, efforts are made to simulate real test conditions for damage detection. To illustrate the robustness of the algorithm, damage is detected in three different structural types. Reduced flexural stiffness is detected in a steel moment frame, reduced cross sectional area is detected in a three dimensional truss, and lastly a combination of reduced flexural stiffness and reduced moment capacity of connections is detected in a three dimensional structural grid.

Download or read book Real Time Structural Health Monitoring of Vibrating Systems written by Basuraj Bhowmik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Targeted at researchers and practitioners in the field of science and engineering, the book provides an introduction to real time structural health monitoring. Most work to date is based on algorithms that require windowing of the accumulated data, this work presents a coherent transition from the traditional batch mode practice to a recently developed array of recursive approaches. The book mainly focuses on the theoretical development and engineering applications of algorithms that are based on first order perturbation (FOP) techniques. The development of real time algorithms aimed at identifying the structural systems and the inflicted damage, online, through theoretical approaches paves the way for an in-depth understanding of the discussed topics. It then continues to demonstrate the solution to a class of inverse dynamic problems through numerically simulated systems. Extensive theoretical derivations supported by mathematical formulations, pivoted around the simple concepts of eigenspace updates, forms the key cornerstone of the book. The output response streaming in real time from multi degree of freedom systems provide key information about the system’s health that is subsequently utilized to identify the modal parameters and the damage, in real time. Damage indicators connotative of the nature, instant and location of damage, identified in a single framework are developed in the light of real time damage case studies. Backed by a comprehensive assortment of experimental test-beds, this book includes demonstrations to emulate real life damage scenarios under controlled laboratory conditions. Applicability of the proposed recursive methods towards practical problems demonstrate their robustness as viable candidates for real time structural health monitoring.

Download or read book Adaptive Data Analysis for Damage Detection and System Identification in Civil Infrastructure written by Hongya Qu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Time-varying structural systems are often encountered in civil engineering. As extreme events occur more frequently and severely in recent years, more structures are loaded beyond their elastic conditions and may thus experience damage in the years to come. Even if structures remain elastic, energy dissipation devices installed on structures often reveal hysteretic behaviors under earthquake loads. Therefore, it is imperative to develop and implement novel technologies that enable the identification and damage detection of time-varying systems. In this dissertation, adaptive wavelet transform (AWT) and multiple analytical mode decomposition (M-AMD) are proposed and applied to identify system properties and detect damage in structures. AWT is an optimized time-frequency representation of dynamic responses for the extraction of features. It is defined as an average of overlapped short-time wavelet transforms with time-varying wavelet parameters in order to extract time-dependent frequencies. The effectiveness of AWT is demonstrated by various analytical signals, acoustic emission and impact echo responses. M-AMD is a response decomposition method for the identification of weakly to moderately nonlinear oscillators based on vibration responses. It can be used to accurately separate the low and high frequency components of time-varying stiffness and damping coefficients in dynamic systems. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed M-AMD are evaluated with three characteristic nonlinear oscillators and a 1⁄4-scale 3-story building model with frictional damping under seismic excitations. Finally, AWT-based M-AMD is applied to decompose the measured dynamic responses of a 1/20-scale cable-stayed bridge model tested on four shake tables and evaluate the progression of damage under increasing earthquake loads"--Abstract, page iii.

Download or read book Vibration based Techniques For Damage Detection And Localization In Engineering Structures written by Nobari Ali Salehzadeh and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the oil and gas industries, large companies are endeavoring to find and utilize efficient structural health monitoring methods in order to reduce maintenance costs and time. Through an examination of the vibration-based techniques, this title addresses theoretical, computational and experimental methods used within this trend. By providing comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of established and emerging processes, this book enables the reader to draw their own conclusions about the field of vibration-controlled damage detection in comparison with other available techniques. The chapters offer a balance between laboratory and practical applications, in addition to detailed case studies, strengths and weakness are drawn from a broad spectrum of information. Contents: Machine Learning Algorithms for Damage Detection (Eloi Figueiredo and Adam Santos)Data-Driven Methods for Vibration-Based Monitoring Based on the Singular Spectrum Analysis (Irina Trendafilova, David Garcia and Hussein Al-Bugharbee)Experimental Investigation of Delamination Effects on Modal Damping of a CFRP Laminate, Using a Statistical Rationalization Approach (Majid Khazaee, Ali Salehzadeh Nobari and M H Ferri Aliabadi)Problem of Detecting Damage Through Natural Frequency Changes (Gilbert-Rainer Gillich, Nuno N N Maia and Ion Cornel Mituletu)Damage Localization Based on Modal Response Measured with Shearography (J V Araújo dos Santos and H Lopes)Novel Techniques for Damage Detection Based on Mode Shape Analysis (Wieslaw Ostachowicz, Maciej Radzieński, Maosen Cao and Wei Xu)Damage Identification Based on Response Functions in Time and Frequency Domains (R P C Sampaio, T A N Silva, N M M Maia and S Zhong) Readership: Engineers, technicians, researchers working in the field of vibration-based techniques. Keywords: Structural Health Monitoring;SHM;Vibration-based SHM;Machine Learning;Time Domain Data Analysis;Frequency Domain Data Analysis;Damage IndexReview: Key Features: The 1st book to address theoretical, computational and experimental methodsThe book provides an up to date and comprehensive coverage of established and emerging techniques within the field of vibration-controlled damage detectionExcellent balance between laboratory and practical applicationsMany case studies in various chapters that help the reader to identify weak and strong points of various techniques