Download or read book OECD Rural Studies Shrinking Smartly in Estonia Preparing Regions for Demographic Change written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many lower density regions in the OECD face shrinkage, with projections suggesting that half of Europe will need to manage decline in remote regions by 2050. Half of Estonia’s counties experienced population decline greater than 25% since 1991.
Download or read book Shrinking Smartly in Estonia written by Oecd and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2022-03-04 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Shrinking Smartly in Estonia written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many lower density regions in the OECD face shrinkage, with projections suggesting that half of Europe will need to manage decline in remote regions by 2050. Half of Estonia's counties experienced population decline greater than 25% since 1991. Shrinkage leads to problems including lower municipal revenues, ageing, and greater per capita costs of service and infrastructure provision. Estonia is also the most carbon-intensive economy in the OECD, and heavily utilises its forests and land. To tackle these challenges, the report provides analyses in a number of policy areas to respond to demographic change in a smart and sustainable manner. A policy framework that emphasises a spatially oriented, coordinated approach for responding to shrinkage is developed. The report provides policy recommendations to make land use more efficient and spatial planning more coherent. It suggests ways to improve the transfer system and strengthen the municipal revenue base while encouraging inter-municipal cooperation. It also discusses education, the municipalities' largest spending responsibility, providing recommendations that adapt the school network to shrinkage while ensuring access to high-quality education for all students.
Download or read book OECD Rural Studies Getting to Services in Towns and Villages Preparing Regions for Demographic Change written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-27 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the world, people’s daily activities centre around clusters of population and economic activity. Settlements – cities, towns and villages – provide jobs and access to services for their own residents and others nearby. The quality of access to those services is key to promoting vibrant, inclusive and happier communities
Download or read book OECD Rural Studies Access and Cost of Education and Health Services Preparing Regions for Demographic Change written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current population trends and the COVID-19 pandemic reinforce the need for efficient public service provision while guaranteeing good access to all. Population decline and ageing in rural regions affect the provision of services through lower economies of scale and scope, professional shortages and longer distances.
Download or read book Delivering Quality Education and Health Care to All written by Oecd and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book OECD Rural Studies Delivering Quality Services to All in Alentejo Preparing Regions for Demographic Change written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is part of the OECD workstream on Preparing Regions for Demographic Change. It elaborates a case study for the Portuguese region of Alentejo and focuses on improving the delivery of educational services taking into account the multi-level governance context.
Download or read book OECD Rural Studies Adapting Regional Policy in Korea Preparing Regions for Demographic Change written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-06-23 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study is part of the OECD work stream Preparing Regions for Demographic Change, a megatrend that affects several important dimensions of public policy. The following three of them are particular relevant for Korea’s regions and rural places: (i) workforce dimension, (ii) social dimension and (iii) governance dimension. The report consists of three chapters.
Download or read book OECD Rural Studies Delivering Quality Education and Health Care to All Preparing Regions for Demographic Change written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COVID-19 has put renewed focus on the importance of addressing longstanding challenges that OECD governments face in delivering public services, especially in regions with people spread over a wider area where economies of scale are more difficult to achieve. The physical infrastructure needed to provide good quality education and health services can be more complex and expensive in rural and remote regions that also struggle to attract and retain education and health care professionals.
Download or read book Delivering Quality Services to All in Alentejo written by Oecd and published by . This book was released on 2022-04-14 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book OECD Rural Studies Mining Regions and Cities Case of the Pilbara Australia written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The green transition presents the Pilbara with an opportunity to diversify its economy and improve well-being conditions of its communities, while becoming a strategic player in the global shift towards more sustainable mining. This study offers guidance on how the Pilbara can shape a more inclusive and sustainable development model that supports economic diversification and prioritises improving the living conditions of its communities, particularly First Nations.
Download or read book OECD Territorial Reviews Gotland Sweden written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-06-22 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gotland is Sweden’s largest island and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. While Sweden has numerous Islands, Gotland’s development trajectory is unique in Sweden. It is the smallest region in the country in population size and economic base, and it is located the furthest from the mainland (90 km).
Download or read book OECD Multi level Governance Studies Regional Governance and Public Investment in Wales United Kingdom Moving Forward Together written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-04-16 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report identifies enablers for the effective use of a regional lens in Wales, including robust regional data, long-term and future-oriented objectives, effective co-ordination across Welsh Government policy areas related to regional development, capacitated regional structures, and trust and collaborative working among levels of government.
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Estonia 2024 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-05-07 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estonian living standards have doubled since 2000 and income convergence was steady prior to the pandemic, although per capita GDP and productivity remain below the OECD averages. The economy experienced a severe downturn due to disruptions in trade, weaker export demand, high inflation and tight monetary conditions. With improvements in external demand, growth should start to recover this year.
Download or read book OECD Multi level Governance Studies Enabling Inter Municipal Shared Service Provision in Lithuania Proposed Legal and Institutional Framework and Piloting Approach in Taurag Functional Zone written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-09-19 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithuania is experiencing rapid demographic change, with the population ageing and significantly shrinking in recent decades. This trend has put pressure on the provision of public services, especially at the municipal level, and is expected to continue in the coming years. Ongoing efforts are made by Lithuania to improve the delivery of municipal services with the aim to mitigate territorial disparities and foster social inclusion. In this perspective, shared public service provision is viewed as a way to enhance the accessibility, affordability and quality of essential public services. This report provides recommendations and an action plan to address challenges inherent to the legal, fiscal and institutional frameworks for shared municipal service provision in Lithuania, while taking stock of these different challenges. The report also provides two roadmaps for piloting primary healthcare and long-term care services in Tauragė+ functional zone (Jurbarkas, Pagėgiai, Šilalė, Tauragė municipalities) through shared municipal service provision. The report draws lessons from peer country experiences, and in particular Finland, where inter-municipal cooperation has been used successfully for decades.
Download or read book OECD Studies on Water Water Financing and Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia Highlights of a National Dialogue on Water written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-20 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the policy recommendations resulting from the National Dialogue on Water in Indonesia, which took place between June 2022 and March 2023. Getting water resources management right, underpinned with appropriate financing mechanisms, is a prerequisite for realising Indonesia’s ambitious national economic growth agenda to become one of the top five global economies by 2045. The Dialogue, therefore, centred around two priority areas: 1) financing water infrastructure and 2) non-structural measures for flood disaster risk reduction. The report explores several instruments to enhance the financing of water services in Indonesia, such as the advantages and disadvantages of uniform water tariffs, independent economic regulation, pollution charges and demand management instruments. The report recommends the utilisation of land value capture as an additional source of financing. It also explores how water information systems for disaster response, flood forecasting and early warning can reduce flood disaster risk. The National Dialogue on Water in Indonesia is part of a regional initiative with the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea, the Asia Water Council and the OECD.
Download or read book Building Trust in Public Institutions Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions in Norway written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trust in public institutions is a cornerstone of the Norwegian administrative and political model. It has also been a crucial element in Norway’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Preserving and strengthening this “trust capital” will be essential for Norway in addressing future trade-offs and challenges, such as ensuring the sustainability of the welfare model, coping with climate change and maintaining social cohesion.
