Download or read book Adrian IV The English Pope 1154 1159 written by Brenda Bolton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2000 witnessed the 900th anniversary of the birth of Adrian IV, the only Englishman to sit on the papal throne. His short pontificate of four and a half years, distracted by crisis and controversy and followed as it was by an 18-year schism, could be judged a low point in the history of the papacy. The studies in this book challenge the view that Adrian was little more than a cipher, the tool of powerful factions in the Curia. This is the first large-scale work on Adrian since 1925, and is supported by a substantial appendix of relevant sources and documents in facing translation. Relations with the Empire, the Norman kingdom and the Patrimony are all radically reassessed and the authenticity of 'Laudabiliter' reconsidered. At the same time, the spiritual, educational and devotional contexts in which he was operating are fully assessed; his activities in Catalonia and his legatine mission to Scandinavia are examined in the light of recent research, and his special relationship with St Albans is explored through his privileges to this great abbey. These studies by leading scholars in the field, together with the introductory chapter by Christopher Brooke, reveal an active and engaged pope, reacting creatively to the challenges and crises of the Church and the world.

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Download or read book Dictionary of Popes and the Papacy written by Bruno Steimer and published by Encyclopedia of Theology and C. This book was released on 2001 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first installment of the Encyclopedia of Theology and Church is the best one-volume reference work on the popes and the papacy. Part one covers every pope and antipope; part two discusses the institution of the Vatican and the papacy.

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Download or read book Chambers Book of Facts written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowhere else can such a wealth of facts and figures be found in one conveniently sized book. Chambers Book of Facts is the most up-to-date, reliable source of facts and figures available, with over 160,000 facts covering all fields of inquiry, including history, science, arts and culture, sports, and more. Additional resources such as mini-biographies provide a depth of information not found in other almanacs or fact-finders. This accessible reference will satisfy the needs of readers looking for quick answers and invite more leisurely browsing through its fascinating pages. - 600 headings covering 280 fields of interest - Up-to-date and easy to use, with an index for quick and easy reference - An indispensable aid to the trivia buff and the crossword-puzzle solver

Download or read book The Encyclopedia Americana written by Alexander Hopkins McDonnald and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Encyclopedia Americana written by Americana Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia known for its scholarly coverage and emphasis on American culture.

Download or read book Encyclopedia Americana written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia known for its scholarly coverage and emphasis on American culture.

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