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Book Nanowire Sensor for Real time Chemical and Biological Detection

Download or read book Nanowire Sensor for Real time Chemical and Biological Detection written by Inkyu Park and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Plasmonic Nanosensors for Biological and Chemical Threats

Download or read book Plasmonic Nanosensors for Biological and Chemical Threats written by Adil Denizli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-14 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological and chemical warfare agents, including viruses, bacteria, and explosive and radioactive compounds, can induce illness or death in humans, animals, and plants. Plasmonic nanosensors as detection tools of these agents offer significant advantages, including rapid detection, sensitivity, selectivity, and portability. This book explores novel and updated research on different types of plasmonic nanosensors for analysis of biological and chemical threat agents. It covers a brief theory of plasmonic nanosensors, summarizes the state-of-art in the molecular recognition of biological and chemical threat agents, and describes the application of various types of nanosensors in the detection of these threat agents. This book • Brings together recent academic research from an interdisciplinary approach including chemistry, biology, and nanotechnology. • Discusses current trends and developments. • Describes applications of a variety of different types of plasmonic nanosensors. • Explores outlooks and expectations for this technology. Showcasing the latest achievements in plasmonic nanosensors, this book will appeal to researchers in materials, chemical, and environmental engineering as well as chemistry interested in exploring the application of sensors to support environmental monitoring and global health.

Book Sensors for Chemical and Biological Applications

Download or read book Sensors for Chemical and Biological Applications written by Manoj Kumar Ram and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, sensor research has undergone a quiet revolution that will have a significant impact on a broad range of applications in areas such as health care, the environment, energy, food safety, national security, and manufacturing. Sensors for Chemical and Biological Applications discusses in detail the potential of chemical and biological sensors and examines how they are meeting the challenges of chem-bio terrorism by monitoring through enhanced specificity, fast response times, and the ability to determine multiple hazardous substances. Exploring the nanotechnology approach, and carrying this theme throughout the book, the chapters cover the sensing principles for, chemical, electrical, chromatographic, magnetic, biological, fluidic, optical, and ultrasonic and mass sensing systems. They address issues associated with cost, synthesis, and testing of new low cost materials with high sensitivity, selectivity, robustness, and speed for defined sensor applications. The book extensively discusses the detailed analysis of future impact of chemical and biological sensors in day-to-day life. Successful development of improved chemical sensor and biosensor systems and manufacturing procedures will not only increase the breadth and depth of the sensor industry, but will spill over into the design and manufacture of other types of sensors and devices that use nanofabrication and microfabrication techniques. This reference not only supplies versatile, hands-on tools useful in a broad array of disciplines, but also lays the interdisciplinary groundwork required for the achievement of sentient processing.

Book Nanowires

Download or read book Nanowires written by Anqi Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive summary of nanowire research in the past decade, from the nanowire synthesis, characterization, assembly, to the device applications. In particular, the developments of complex/modulated nanowire structures, the assembly of hierarchical nanowire arrays, and the applications in the fields of nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, quantum devices, nano-enabled energy, and nano-bio interfaces, are focused. Moreover, novel nanowire building blocks for the future/emerging nanoscience and nanotechnology are also discussed.Semiconducting nanowires represent one of the most interesting research directions in nanoscience and nanotechnology, with capabilities of realizing structural and functional complexity through rational design and synthesis. The exquisite control of chemical composition, morphology, structure, doping and assembly, as well as incorporation with other materials, offer a variety of nanoscale building blocks with unique properties.

Book Portable Chemical Sensors

    Book Details:
  • Author : Dimitrios P. Nikolelis
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2012-02-02
  • ISBN : 9400728727
  • Pages : 350 pages

Download or read book Portable Chemical Sensors written by Dimitrios P. Nikolelis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosensors are making a large impact in environmental, food, biomedical, and other applications. In comparison to standard analytical detection methods, such as minimal sample preparation and handling, they offer advantages including real time detection, rapid detection of the analytes of concern, use of non-skilled personnel, and portability. The aim of this book is to focus on research related to the rapid detection of agents and weapons of bioterrorism and provide a comprehensive review of the research topics most pertinent to advancing devices applicable to the rapid real-time detection of toxicants such as microbes, pathogens, toxins, or nerve gases. The ongoing war on terrorism and the rising security concerns are driving the need for newer faster biosensors against bio-warfare agents for both military and civil defence applications. The volume brings together contributions from the most eminent international researchers in the field, covering various aspects of work not so far published in any scientific journal and often going beyond the “state of art “ . Readers of these review articles will learn new technological schemes that can lead to the construction of devices that will minimize the risk of bio-terrorism.

Book Silicon Nanowires for Chemical Sensing  PH Measurement and Ion Species Identificaiton in Solution

Download or read book Silicon Nanowires for Chemical Sensing PH Measurement and Ion Species Identificaiton in Solution written by Maria E. Pace and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract Silicon Nanowires for Chemical Sensing, pH Measurement and Ion Species Identification in Solution by Maria E. Pace Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Science and Technology University of California, Berkeley Professor Tarek I. Zohdi, Co-Chair Dean Albert P. Pisano, Co-Chair In situ measurement of true pH would be useful in many applications. True pH is the negative log of the Hydrogen ion concentration, however, measurement of this is elusive in many practical applications due to the presence of interfering ions, such as sodium and potassium. Monitoring true pH in surgical procedures, for instance, would be very useful, however, interfering ions necessitate preprocessing of the blood and laboratory analysis making it not in situ, and not in real time. This work presents a measurement system capable of measuring true pH in the presence of interfering ions using nanowire sensors and electrospectroscopy. This system is also able to operate as a chemical sensor by discriminating between different ionic species in solution and can separately measure concentrations of other ionic species for leak detection and chemical identification. Nanowire sensors offer many advantages such as small size, low power, and inexpensive fabrication. These advantages allow real time, in situ monitoring in many applications. In addition, silicon nanowires are integrated as a semiconductor pH sensor and species identification chip. Using electrospectroscopy, ions drift in the fluid at different times allowing the nanowire to make measurements of different species present in the fluid. To accomplish this, various modes of operation including “the time of flight” have been developed to maximize ion identification and species concentration measurement. The advantages of these sensors include high sensitivity at low concentrations, 80% sensitivity at 1e-6 M with ion species identification and measurement of true pH. Depending on the species of interest, a particular mode of operation can be employed to achieve desirable results. Advantages of these modes of operation are isolation of hydrogen ions from other species including sodium to measure true pH in real time and a method for deconvolving the species both in temporal and spatial maps. Additionally, a method for electrically cleaning the nanowires sensors and a method to re-zero the nanowires has been explored allowing more accurate measurement of the species and true pH. A novel top down fabrication process has been developed which reduces the line edge roughness of the nanowire for more reproducible sensors, reduces dielectric pin hole density for minimal sensor drift over time and reduces parasitic resistance for higher ion sensitivity. This novel fabrication process is truly CMOS compatible allowing more compatibility with other electronics. The SiNW is covered by thin film which protects SiNW from liquid penetration and can also work as ion sensitive film or functionalized surface. As a fabrication simplicity, the entire structure above can be built on a standard SOI (Silicon on Insulator) wafer. Experimental results have shown a linear relation between resistance change in the nanowire and pH in the fluid.

Book Nanostructured Materials

Download or read book Nanostructured Materials written by T. Daniel Thangadurai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the early stages of the development of nanostructures, including synthesis techniques, growth mechanisms, the physics and chemistry of nanostructured materials, various innovative characterization techniques, the need for functionalization and different functionalization methods as well as the various properties of nanostructured materials. It focuses on the applications of nanostructured materials, such as mechanical applications, nanoelectronics and microelectronic devices, nano-optics, nanophotonics and nano-optoelectronics, as well as piezoelectric, agriculture, biomedical and, environmental remediation applications, and anti-microbial and antibacterial properties. Further, it includes a chapter on nanomaterial research developments, highlighting work on the life-cycle analysis of nanostructured materials and toxicity aspects.

Book Nanoscale Sensors

Download or read book Nanoscale Sensors written by Shibin Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-07 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive introduction to nanoscale materials for sensor applications, with a focus on connecting the fundamental laws of physics and the chemistry of materials with device design. Nanoscale sensors can be used for a wide variety of applications, including the detection of gases, optical signals, and mechanical strain, and can meet the need to detect and quantify the presence of gaseous pollutants or other dangerous substances in the environment. Gas sensors have found various applications in our daily lives and in industry. Semiconductive oxides, including SnO2, ZnO, Fe2O3, and In2O3, are promising candidates for gas sensor applications. Carbon nanomaterials are becoming increasingly available as “off-the-shelf” components, and this makes nanotechnology more exciting and approachable than ever before. Nano-wire based field- effect transistor biosensors have also received much attention in recent years as a way to achieve ultra-sensitive and label-free sensing of molecules of biological interest. A diverse array of semiconductor-based nanostructures has been synthesized for use as a photoelectrochemical sensor or biosensor in the detection of low concentrations of analytes. A novel acoustic sensor for structural health monitoring (SHM) that utilizes lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nano- active fiber composites (NAFCs) is described as well.

Book Biosensors

Download or read book Biosensors written by Anthony P. F. Turner and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive book to be published in this field. It has many contributors, chosen to reflect the spread of disciplines from which the new techniques have emerged.

Book Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices

Download or read book Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices written by John X. J. Zhang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices: Principles, Designs and Applications in Biomedical Engineering, Second Edition is designed to be used as a foundational text, aimed at graduates, advanced undergraduates, early-career engineers and clinicians. The book presents the essential principles of molecular sensors, including theories, fabrication techniques and reviews. In addition, important devices and recently, highly-cited research outcomes are also cited. This differentiates the book from other titles on the market whose primary focus is more research-oriented and aimed at more of a niche market. Covers the fundamental principles of device engineering and molecular sensing, sensor theories and applications in biomedical science and engineering Introduces nano/micro fabrication techniques, including MEMS, bioMEMS, microTAS and nanomaterials science that are essential in the miniaturization of versatile molecular sensors Explores applications of nanomaterials and biomaterials, including proteins, DNAs, nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanotubes/wires and graphene in biomedicine

Book Nanosensors for Chemical and Biological Applications

Download or read book Nanosensors for Chemical and Biological Applications written by Kevin C. Honeychurch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-scale materials are proving attractive for a new generation of devices, due to their unique properties. They are used to create fast-responding sensors with good sensitivity and selectivity for the detection of chemical species and biological agents. Nanosensors for Chemical and Biological Applications provides an overview of developments brought about by the application of nanotechnology for both chemical and biological sensor development. Part one addresses electrochemical nanosensors and their applications for enhanced biomedical sensing, including blood glucose and trace metal ion analysis. Part two goes on to discuss spectrographic nanosensors, with chapters on the use of nanoparticle sensors for biochemical and environmental sensing and other techniques for detecting nanoparticles in the environment. Nanosensors for Chemical and Biological Applications serves as a standard reference for R&D managers in a range of industrial sectors, including nanotechnology, electronics, biotechnology, magnetic and optical materials, and sensors technology, as well as researchers and academics with an interest in these fields. Reviews the range electrochemical nanosensors, including the use of carbon nanotubes, glucose nanosensors, chemiresistor sensors using metal oxides, and nanoparticles Discusses spectrographic nanosensors, such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoparticle sensors, the use of coated gold nanoparticles, and semiconductor quantum dots

Book Nanobiosensors

    Book Details:
  • Author : Alexandru Grumezescu
  • Publisher : Academic Press
  • Release : 2016-09-28
  • ISBN : 0128043725
  • Pages : 928 pages

Download or read book Nanobiosensors written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-09-28 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanobiosensors: Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry, Volume 8, provides the latest information on the increasing demand for robust, rapid, inexpensive, and safe alternative technologies that monitor, test, and detect harmful or potentially dangerous foods. Due to their high sensitivity and selectivity, nanobiosensors have attracted attention for their use in monitoring not only biological contaminants in food, but also potential chemical and physical hazards. This book offers a broad overview regarding the current progress made in the field of nanosensors, including cutting-edge technological progress and the impact of these devices on the food industry. Special attention is given to the detection of microbial contaminants and harmful metabolotes, such as toxins and hormones, which have a great impact on both humans and animal health and feed. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoparticles based biosensors and quantum dots for biological detection Provides application methods and techniques for research analysis for bacteriological detection and food testing Presents studies using analytical tools to improve food safety and quality analysis

Book Portable and Wearable Sensing Systems

Download or read book Portable and Wearable Sensing Systems written by Qingjun Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-03-14 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portable and Wearable Sensing Systems Discover the sensors of the future with this comprehensive guide Chemical sensors and biosensors have advanced enormously in recent decades, driven by growth in other technological areas and the refinement of manufacturing processes. Advances, especially, in wireless technology and flexible electronics have dramatically increased the practicality and availability of portable or wearable sensing systems. These have the potential to revolutionize disease diagnosis, food analysis, and environment monitoring at the point of care. Portable and Wearable Sensing Systems: Techniques, Fabrication, and Biochemical Detection introduces these groundbreaking technologies and the underlying principles which make them possible. Beginning with an overview of the foundational optics and electrochemistry which power these systems, the book surveys methods of fabrication, applications, and projected future developments. The result is a comprehensive introduction to an essential medical and biochemical technology. Portable and Wearable Sensing Systems readers will also find: Treatment of body fluid detection, exhaled breath sensing, ingestible devices, and more Detailed discussion of sensing system types including scattering, colorimetric, and chemiluminescence Forward-looking attention to the latest advances in every chapter Portable and Wearable Sensing Systems is ideal for analytical chemists, materials scientists, bioengineers, biochemists, and anyone working with sensing technologies.

Book Nanowires

Download or read book Nanowires written by Xihong Peng and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dimensional structures have attracted extensive research interest due to their promising applications in nanotechnology. These low-dimensional materials have the potential to make revolutionary changes in science and technology because a reduction in size not only enables a faster speed and greater computing power but also helps reduce device form factors. As such, this book examines the behaviors of oxide nanowires, group III–V compounds, and other nanowires, including basic Si nanowires, metallic wires, and complex geometrical nanowires.

Book Semiconductor Nanowires

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanowires written by J Arbiol and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-31 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor nanowires promise to provide the building blocks for a new generation of nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices. Semiconductor Nanowires: Materials, Synthesis, Characterization and Applications covers advanced materials for nanowires, the growth and synthesis of semiconductor nanowires—including methods such as solution growth, MOVPE, MBE, and self-organization. Characterizing the properties of semiconductor nanowires is covered in chapters describing studies using TEM, SPM, and Raman scattering. Applications of semiconductor nanowires are discussed in chapters focusing on solar cells, battery electrodes, sensors, optoelectronics and biology. Explores a selection of advanced materials for semiconductor nanowires Outlines key techniques for the property assessment and characterization of semiconductor nanowires Covers a broad range of applications across a number of fields