Download or read book Mutual Invadability Implies Coexistence in Spatial Models written by Richard Durrett and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In (1994) Durrett and Levin proposed that the equilibrium behavior of stochastic spatial models could be determined from properties of the solution of the mean field ordinary differential equation (ODE) that is obtained by pretending that all sites are always independent. Here we prove a general result in support of that picture. We give a condition on an ordinary differential equation which implies that densities stay bounded away from 0 in the associated reaction-diffusion equation, and that coexistence occurs in the stochastic spatial model with fast stirring. Then using biologists' notion of invadability as a guide, we show how this condition can be checked in a wide variety of examples that involve two or three species: epidemics, diploid genetics models, predator-prey systems, and various competition models.
Download or read book The Moduli Space of N 1 Superspheres with Tubes and the Sewing Operation written by Katrina Barron and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the framework of complex supergeometry and motivated by two-dimensional genus-zero holomorphic $N = 1$ superconformal field theory, this book defines the moduli space of $N=1$ genus-zero super-Riemann surfaces with oriented and ordered half-infinite tubes, modulo superconformal equivalence.
Download or read book Equivariant Orthogonal Spectra and S Modules written by M. A. Mandell and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few years have seen a revolution in our understanding of the foundations of stable homotopy theory. Many symmetric monoidal model categories of spectra whose homotopy categories are equivalent to the stable homotopy category are now known, whereas no such categories were known before 1993. The most well-known examples are the category of $S$-modules and the category of symmetric spectra. We focus on the category of orthogonal spectra, which enjoys some of the best features of $S$-modules and symmetric spectra and which is particularly well-suited to equivariant generalization. We first complete the nonequivariant theory by comparing orthogonal spectra to $S$-modules. We then develop the equivariant theory.For a compact Lie group $G$, we construct a symmetric monoidal model category of orthogonal $G$-spectra whose homotopy category is equivalent to the classical stable homotopy category of $G$-spectra. We also complete the theory of $S_G$-modules and compare the categories of orthogonal $G$-spectra and $S_G$-modules. A key feature is the analysis of change of universe, change of group, fixed point, and orbit functors in these two highly structured categories for the study of equivariant stable homotopy theory.
Download or read book Approximation and Entropy Numbers of Volterra Operators with Application to Brownian Motion written by Mikhail Anatolʹevich Lifshit︠s︡ and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text considers a specific Volterra integral operator and investigates its degree of compactness in terms of properties of certain kernel functions. In particular, under certain optimal integrability conditions the entropy numbers $e_n(T_{\rho, \psi})$ satisfy $c_1\norm{\rho\psi}_r0$.
Download or read book The Connective K Theory of Finite Groups written by Robert Ray Bruner and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes a paper that deals the connective K homology and cohomology of finite groups $G$. This title uses the methods of algebraic geometry to study the ring $ku DEGREES*(BG)$ where $ku$ denotes connective complex K-theory. It describes the variety in terms of the category of abelian $p$-subgroups of $G$ for primes $p$ dividing the group
Download or read book Dynamics of Topologically Generic Homeomorphisms written by Ethan Akin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this work is to describe the dynamics of generic homeomorphisms of certain compact metric spaces $X$. Here ``generic'' is used in the topological sense -- a property of homeomorphisms on $X$ is generic if the set of homeomorphisms with the property contains a residual subset (in the sense of Baire category) of the space of all homeomorphisms on $X$. The spaces $X$ we consider are those with enough local homogeneity to allow certain localized perturbations of homeomorphisms; for example, any compact manifold is such a space. We show that the dynamics of a generic homeomorphism is quite complicated, with a number of distinct dynamical behaviors coexisting (some resemble subshifts of finite type, others, which we call `generalized adding machines', appear strictly periodic when viewed to any finite precision, but are not actually periodic). Such a homeomorphism has infinitely many, intricately nested attractors and repellors, and uncountably many distinct dynamically-connected components of the chain recurrent set. We single out several types of these ``chain components'', and show that each type occurs densely (in an appropriate sense) in the chain recurrent set. We also identify one type that occurs generically in the chain recurrent set. We also show that, at least for $X$ a manifold, the chain recurrent set of a generic homeomorphism is a Cantor set, so its complement is open and dense. Somewhat surprisingly, there is a residual subset of $X$ consisting of points whose limit sets are chain components of a type other than the type of chain components that are residual in the space of all chain components. In fact, for each generic homeomorphism on $X$ there is a residual subset of points of $X$ satisfying a stability condition stronger than Lyapunov stability.
Download or read book Almost Commuting Elements in Compact Lie Groups written by Armand Borel and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text describes the components of the moduli space of conjugacy classes of commuting pairs and triples of elements in a compact Lie group. This description is in the extended Dynkin diagram of the simply connected cover, together with the co-root integers and the action of the fundamental group. In the case of three commuting elements, we compute Chern-Simons invariants associated to the corresponding flat bundles over the three-torus, and verify a conjecture of Witten which reveals a surprising symmetry involving the Chern-Simons invariants and the dimensions of the components of the moduli space.
Download or read book On the Splitting of Invariant Manifolds in Multidimensional Near Integrable Hamiltonian Systems written by Pierre Lochak and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the problem of the splitting of invariant manifolds in multidimensional Hamiltonian systems, stressing the canonical features of the problem. This book offers introduction of a canonically invariant scheme for the computation of the splitting matrix.
Download or read book On Central Critical Values of the Degree Four L functions for mathrm GSp 4 The Fundamental Lemma written by Masaaki Furusawa and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proves two equalities of local Kloosterman integrals on $\mathrm{GSp}\left(4\right)$, the group of $4$ by $4$ symplectic similitude matrices. This book conjectures that both of Jacquet's relative trace formulas for the central critical values of the $L$-functions for $\mathrm{g1}\left(2\right)$ in [{J1}] and [{J2}].
Download or read book Elliptic Partial Differential Operators and Symplectic Algebra written by William Norrie Everitt and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This investigation introduces a new description and classification for the set of all self-adjoint operators (not just those defined by differential boundary conditions) which are generated by a linear elliptic partial differential expression $A(\mathbf{x}, D)=\sum_{0\, \leq\, \left s\right \, \leq\,2m}a_{s} (\mathbf{x})D DEGREES{s}\;\text{for all}\;\mathbf{x}\in\Omega$ in a region $\Omega$, with compact closure $\overline{\Omega}$ and $C DEGREES{\infty }$-smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$, in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E} DEGREES{r}$ $(r\geq2).$ The order $2m\geq2$ and the spatial dimensio
Download or read book Interpolation of Weighted Banach Lattices A Characterization of Relatively Decomposable Banach Lattices written by Michael Cwikel and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes a paper that provides necessary and sufficient conditions on a couple of Banach lattices of measurable functions $(X_{0}, X_{1})$ which ensure that, for all weight functions $w_{0}$ and $w_{1}$, the couple of weighted lattices $(X_{0, w_{0}}, X_{1, w_{1}})$ is a Calderon-Mityagin cou
Download or read book Basic Global Relative Invariants for Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations written by Roger Chalkley and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given any fixed integer $m \ge 3$, the author presents simple formulas for $m - 2$ algebraically independent polynomials over $\mathbb{Q}$ having the remarkable property, with respect to transformations of homogeneous linear differential equations of order $m$, that each polynomial is both a semi-invariant of the first kind (with respect to changes of the dependent variable) and a semi-invariant of the second kind (with respect to changes of the independent variable). These relative invariants are suitable for global studies in several different contexts and do not require Laguerre-Forsyth reductions for their evaluation. In contrast, all of the general formulas for basic relative invariants that have been proposed by other researchers during the last 113 years are merely local ones that are either much too complicated or require a Laguerre-Forsyth reduction for each evaluation.
Download or read book Spectral Decomposition of a Covering of GL r the Borel case written by Heng Sun and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let $F$ be a number field and ${\bf A}$ the ring of adeles over $F$. Suppose $\overline{G({\bf A})}$ is a metaplectic cover of $G({\bf A})=GL(r, {\bf A})$ which is given by the $n$-th Hilbert symbol on ${\bf A}$
Download or read book Extending Intersection Homology Type Invariants to Non Witt Spaces written by Markus Banagl and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intersection homology theory provides a way to obtain generalized Poincare duality, as well as a signature and characteristic classes, for singular spaces. For this to work, one has had to assume however that the space satisfies the so-called Witt condition. We extend this approach to constructing invariants to spaces more general than Witt spaces.
Download or read book Limit Theorems for Null Recurrent Markov Processes written by Reinhard Höpfner and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Radially Symmetric Patterns of Reaction Diffusion Systems written by Arnd Scheel and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes a paper that studies bifurcations of stationary and time-periodic solutions to reaction-diffusion systems. This title develops a center-manifold and normal form theory for radial dynamics which allows for a complete description of radially symmetric patterns.
Download or read book Invariants of Boundary Link Cobordism written by Desmond Sheiham and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An $n$-dimensional $\mu$-component boundary link is a codimension $2$ embedding of spheres $L=\sqcup_{\mu}S DEGREESn \subset S DEGREES{n+2}$ such that there exist $\mu$ disjoint oriented embedded $(n+1)$-manifolds which span the components of $L$. This title proceeds to compute the isomorphism class of $C_{
