Download or read book Multilateral Legal Efforts to Combat Terrorism written by Edward Mickolus and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Multilateral Counter Terrorism written by Peter Romaniuk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary terrorism is a global phenomenon requiring a globalized response. In this book Peter Romaniuk aims to assess to what extent states seek multilateral responses to the threats they face from terrorists. Providing a concise history and a clear discussion of current patterns of counter-terrorist co-operation, this book: analyses a wide spectrum of institutions from the United Nations and its various bodies to military, intelligence and law enforcement agencies explains the full range of cooperative counter-terrorist activities and the patterns across them, from the use of intelligence and military force to criminal law measures, financial controls and diplomacy examines under what conditions states cooperate to suppress terrorism evaluates how existing international institutions been affected by the US-led "global war on terror," launched after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The book contests that the whilst there are several notable examples of successful counterterrorism cooperation, past and present, this work suggests that the broader trend can only be understood if we accept that across the domains of counter-terrorism policy, cooperation often resembles a competition for influence over outcomes. Multilateral Counter-terrorism is an essential resource for all students and scholars of international politics, criminology and terrorism studies.

Download or read book International cooperation in criminal matters written by Wolfgang Schomburg and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 2449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book International Terrorism written by M. Cherif Bassiouni and published by International and Comparative. This book was released on 2001 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the texts of the relevant conventions related to terrorism. Conventions of the League of Nations, the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity, the League of Arab States, the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, and the South Asian Regional Convention are included. The texts are organized into themed sections related to such matters as civil aviation, the use of explosives, the safety of persons, the financing of terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, genocide, torture, and war crimes. Each section is preceded by a brief contextual introduction. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Download or read book Extradition in Multilateral Treaties and Conventions written by Isidoro Zanotti and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides indispensable access to an intricate and complex network of legal rules on extradition found in multilateral treaties and conventions, with specific emphasis on extradition in the Americas. It covers the historical development of the multilateral approach and presents a survey of the steps taken and work accomplished by organs of the Organization of American States with respect to updating the multilateral rules on extradition within the inter-American system. The analysis covers provisions of multilateral conventions of worldwide scope whose purposes are to prevent or repress specific categories of offences and compares the Inter-American Convention on Extradition with other multilateral treaties and conventions on that matter. The materials compiled in this volume give a welcome insight in the codification of law and constitute a fundamental tool for judicial cooperation in the Inter-American context.

Download or read book Defining Terrorism in International Law written by Ben Saul and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the attempts by the international community and the United Nations to define and criminalise terrorism. In doing so, it explores the difficult legal, ethical and philosophical questions involved in deciding when political violence is, or is not, permissible.

Download or read book United Nations and the Fight Against Terrorism written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cooperating for Peace and Security written by Bruce D. Jones and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperating for Peace and Security attempts to understand - more than fifteen years after the end of the Cold War, seven years after 9/11, and in the aftermath of the failure of the United Nations (UN) reform initiative - the relationship between US security interests and the factors that drove the evolution of multilateral security arrangements from 1989 to the present. Chapters cover a range of topics - including the UN, US multilateral cooperation, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), nuclear nonproliferation, European and African security institutions, conflict mediation, counterterrorism initiatives, international justice and humanitarian cooperation - examining why certain changes have taken place and the factors that have driven them and evaluating whether they have led to a more effective international system and what this means for facing future challenges.

Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The United States Code is the official codification of the general and permanent laws of the United States of America. The Code was first published in 1926, and a new edition of the code has been published every six years since 1934. The 2012 edition of the Code incorporates laws enacted through the One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, the last of which was signed by the President on January 15, 2013. It does not include laws of the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, enacted between January 2, 2013, the date it convened, and January 15, 2013. By statutory authority this edition may be cited "U.S.C. 2012 ed." As adopted in 1926, the Code established prima facie the general and permanent laws of the United States. The underlying statutes reprinted in the Code remained in effect and controlled over the Code in case of any discrepancy. In 1947, Congress began enacting individual titles of the Code into positive law. When a title is enacted into positive law, the underlying statutes are repealed and the title then becomes legal evidence of the law. Currently, 26 of the 51 titles in the Code have been so enacted. These are identified in the table of titles near the beginning of each volume. The Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives continues to prepare legislation pursuant to 2 U.S.C. 285b to enact the remainder of the Code, on a title-by-title basis, into positive law. The 2012 edition of the Code was prepared and published under the supervision of Ralph V. Seep, Law Revision Counsel. Grateful acknowledgment is made of the contributions by all who helped in this work, particularly the staffs of the Office of the Law Revision Counsel and the Government Printing Office"--Preface.

Download or read book Counter Terrorism Strategies in a Fragmented International Legal Order written by Larissa J. Herik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the relationship between different branches of international law and their applicability to terrorism.

Download or read book Counter Terrorism written by Ana María Salinas de Frías and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-19 with total page 1229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government responses to terrorism can conflict with the protection of human rights and the rule of law. By comprehensively looking at all aspects of counter-terrorism measures from a comparative perspective, this book identifies best practices and makes clear recommendations for the future.

Download or read book The Regulation of International Coercion written by James P Terry and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most significant discourse about serious threats to U.S. national security in thetwenty-first century will likely concern the military capabilities and intentions ofnonstate actors, acting either for themselves, for religious elites, or as surrogates forstate sponsors. This preoccupation results not from any inordinate fear of "terrorism"but from a recognition of objective military and political realities. While prior to 1991only the Soviet Union possessed the capacity to inflict catastrophic military destructionon the United States, today that threat is vested in terrorist cells and religious sects thatseek to destroy the fabric of the United States through unconventional military andparamilitary means. The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 bear this out. During the Cold War, the major threat to the United States was clearly the fear of miscalculationby the Soviets. Today, that threat has been recharacterized in terms of deliberateaggression against the United States by nontraditional actors willing to take suicidal risksto inflict premeditated, brutal savagery on innocent civilians in a manner designed toforce not so much regime change directly as policy changes that affect regime change.Commitment to national security is only as valid as the policies and plans, military, economic, and political, that shape the areas and people from which these threats originate.The problem always has been to determine which policies, and how applied, makethe greatest contribution to countering the threat--a threat now represented by socialand religious systems that foster or at least condone aggressive response to differing religiousand social values. This has never been more true than in Afghanistan and inIraq. Security, then, means more than simply protecting the land on which we live; itembraces a comprehensive understanding of the appropriate response to human aspirationsfor improved conditions of life, for equality of opportunity, and for justice andfreedom. Where these interests are thwarted for peoples or groups within a particularstate or region by armed protagonists representing narrow, restrictive interests, our responsemust be one measured by the effective institutionalization of order. This monograph first examines the relationship between law and the use of force, to includea review of the principles of legal justification, the legal criteria for self-defense, andthe policy of deterrence followed by the United States. It then examines the characteristicdifferences between the interpretive approaches taken by national and nonnational entitiesin their respective claims and counterclaims during international crises. Chapter 2, which concludes Part I, is focused on the historical aspects of the minimumworld order system, which today comprises the prohibition against the use of force byone state against another embodied in Article 2, paragraph 4, of the United NationsCharter, with the exception inherent in customary international law and in Article 51of the Charter that every state is authorized to use force in self-defense. A review of thepre-Charter system focuses on the development of the nation-state and the threads ofinternational law development leading to multilateral agreements vice solely bilateralaccords. The period following World War I, with the emergence of the League of Nations, is examined for its significance as an important source of the Charter of theUnited Nations. The structuring of the Charter is then addressed in terms of the conceptof aggression and lawful response to aggression. Chapter 2 concludes with a reviewof the law of self-defense as defined first under customary international law andthen under the UN Charter. Part II addresses lesser conflicts. Chapter 3 addresses instances where intervention isauthorized in defense of humanitarian values defined in the UN Charter. The recenthumanitarian interventions in the Congo and in Kosovo provide examples of authorizedhumanitarian initiatives. Chapter 4 examines the American intervention in Panamain 1989 as we intervened both to protect our interests under the Panama CanalTreaty and to ensure the safety of U.S. nationals present in Panama pursuant to thatagreement. Chapter 5 reviews those conflicts in which terrorist violence by individuals, groups of individuals, and state-supported terrorist elements create a right to respondthrough military force by the target state. The attacks by Iranian militants in 1979 andby al-Qa'ida in 2001 spearhead the discussion of lawful response to terrorist violence.Chapter 5 argues that an effective counterterrorism strategy must ensure that enforcementmeasures are not legally constrained and that people responsible for terrorist actsare consistently held accountable by regional and international organizations. This expandingbody of international law, when coupled with increasingly effective nationallegislation, appears to be arming the victims of terrorism with some of the legal instrumentsnecessary to combat the threat. This chapter concludes that governmental responseto state-supported terror violence, where the elements of necessity andproportionality are met, is clearly supported by customary international law and theUN Charter. Part III, consisting of chapters 6 and 7, addresses examples of major conflict. These areconflicts that have involved aggression by one or more nation-states against anothernation-state, as opposed to the intervention by nations or coalitions of nations in responseto either humanitarian crises or terrorist violence. In these major conflicts, thesovereignty of a nation is normally in dispute.While not necessarily exhibiting greaterdestructiveness than "lesser" conflicts, the more traditional international conflicts addressedin Part III invoke the law-of-war principles reflected in the Hague Conventionsof 1899 and 1907 and the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Chapter 6 examines the coalition response to Iraqi aggression in 1990-91 during OperationDESERT STORM. It contrasts the illegality of the actions of the Iraqi regime ofSaddam Hussein with the responses of the coalition led by the United States, whichsucceeded in liberating Kuwait and returning its borders to the status quo ante. Thechapter begins with a discussion of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and the response of theUnited Nations, leading up to the decision to use force. It then examines the conduct ofarmed hostilities by both sides during the war. The chapter concludes with observationson the role of law in the successes and failures of the postwar enforcement regimein Iraq. Chapter 7, Operation IRAQI FREEDOM, examines the Bush administration's decision toinvade Iraq in March 2003 and enforce a long series of UN Security Council resolutionsaddressing Iraqi threats to international peace and security. This chapter examinesthese Iraqi violations in the context of international law principles justifyingintervention.More significantly, it examines the right of states to enforce mandates issuedby the Security Council and to redress violations of its edicts when the Council, asa body, refuses to do so. Part IV addresses U.S. policy for peace operations. The United States has voted to supportthe United Nations and NATO in providing multilateral forces to restore internationalpeace and security. The United Nations was involved in both Chapter VI(peacekeeping) and Chapter VII (peace enforcement) operations in the 1990s, withlimited success. Chapter 8, "Development of Criteria for Peace Operations," looks atthe limitations inherent in UN leadership of such operations, citing the UN failures inSomalia and Bosnia. The success of NATO as the leadership element in Kosovo in 1998was significant and may foreshadow a new era for the role of regional organizations(discussed in chapter 9) under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter.Part V concerns itself with special areas of legal concern that warrant considerationwith regard to legal justification for military response to international coercion. Thispart, "Challenges for the Twenty-first Century," addresses the right of states to respondto threats to, and attacks on, critical infrastructure. Chapter 10 examines what rights, if any, in self-defense are triggered by attacks on infrastructure systems critical to our nationalpolitical and economic integrity. Chapter 11," "concerning computer network attack, takes this one step farther and examines the authority that international lawprovides to nations wishing to protect these systems aggressively, through preemptivedefense. Chapter 11 carefully analyzes the right to target computer networks of nationsthat have expressed "clear indicators of attack." Finally, recommendations are offered toenhance the ability of the international legal system to support and embrace, stronglyand legally, computer-generated data-warfare responses to such aggression. This Newport Paper examines representative instances where force has recently beenused in international relations, the circumstances under which it was used, the instructiveinternational policy and legal constructs that can be applied, and the relationshipof these policies to the minimum world order system established in Articles 2(4) and51 of the United Nations Charter. That system, defined more fully in the pages that follow, provides a complementary structure that prohibits and counters the unlawful, aggressiveuse of force, on the one hand, and permits national and collective self-defense, on the other, in a manner designed to meet both the traditional threats representedduring the Cold War and the nontraditional threats we have seen recently and can expectin the future.

Download or read book Legal Responses to International Terrorism written by M Cherif Bassiouni and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1988-10 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Combating terrorism interagency framework and agency programs to address the overseas threat written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Handbook on Criminal Justice Responses to Terrorism written by and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acknowledgements -- Introduction and legal context -- Key components of an effective criminal justice response to terrorism -- Criminal justice accountability and oversight mechanisms

Download or read book Multilateral Counter terrorism written by Peter Romaniuk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary terrorism is a global phenomenon requiring a globalized response. In this book Peter Romaniuk aims to assess to what extent states seek multilateral responses to the threats they face from terrorists. Multilateral Counter-terrorism is an essential resource for all students and scholars of international politics, criminology and terrorism studies.

Download or read book National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism written by Us National Security Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Together we must affirm that domestic terrorism has no place in our society." -President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism (June 2021) National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism (June 2021) conveys the Biden Administration's view of domestic terrorism and strategy on how to deal with it. What is domestic terrorism? As defined by this report, it is based on a range of violent ideological motivations, including racial bigotry and anti-government feeling, and it can take several forms, from lone actors and small groups to violent militias.