Download or read book Economics and the Interpretation and Application of U S and E U Antitrust Law written by Richard S. Markovits and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 uses the economic and legal concepts/theories of Volume 1 to (1) analyze the U.S. and E.U. antitrust legality of mergers, joint ventures, and the pricing-technique and contractual/sales-policy distributor-control surrogates for vertical integration and (2) assess related positions of scholars and U.S. and E.U. antitrust officials. Its analysis of horizontal mergers (1) delineates non-market-oriented protocols for determining whether they manifest specific anticompetitive intent, would lessen competition, or are rendered lawful by the efficiencies they would generate, (2) criticizes the U.S. courts’ traditional market-share/market-concentration protocol, the HHI-oriented protocols of the 1992 U.S. DOJ/FTC Guidelines and the European Commission (EC) Guidelines, and the various non-market-oriented protocols the DOJ/FTC have increasingly been using, (3) argues that, although the 2010 U.S. Guidelines and DOJ/FTC officials discuss market definition as if it matters, those Guidelines actually reject market-oriented approaches, and (4) reviews the relevant U.S. and E.U. case-law. Its analysis of conglomerate mergers (1) shows that they can perform the same legitimate and competition-increasing functions as horizontal mergers and can yield illegitimate profits and lessen competition by increasing contrived oligopolistic pricing and retaliation barriers to investment, (2) analyzes the determinants of all these effects, and (3) assesses limit-price theory, the toe-hold-merger doctrine, and U.S. and E.U. case-law. Its analysis of vertical conduct (1) examines the legitimate functions of each type of such conduct, (2) delineates the conditions under which each manifests specific anticompetitive intent and/or lessens competition, and (3) assesses related U.S. and E.U. case-law and DOJ/FTC and EC positions. Its analysis of joint ventures (1) explains that they violate U.S. law only when they manifest specific anticompetitive intent while they violate E.U. law either for this reason or because they lessen competition, (2) discusses the meaning of an “ancillary restraint” and demonstrates that whether a joint-venture agreement would be illegal if it imposed no restraints and whether any restraints imposed are ancillary can be determined only through case-by-case analysis, (3) explains why scholars and officials overestimate the economic efficiency of R&D joint ventures, and (4) discusses related U.S. and E.U. case-law and DOJ/FTC and EC positions. The study’s Conclusion (1) reviews how its analyses justify its innovative conceptual systems and (2) compares U.S. and E.U. antitrust law as written and as applied.

Download or read book Database and Expert Systems Applications written by Sourav S. Bhowmick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-18 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2008, held in Turin, Italy, in September 2008. The 74 revised full papers presented together with 1 invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 208 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on data privacy; temporal, spatial and high dimensional databases; semantic Web and ontologies; query processing; Web and information retrieval; mobile data and information; data and information streams; data mining algorithms; multimedia databases; data mining systems, data warehousing, OLAP; data and information semantics; XML databases; applications of database, information, and decision support systems; and schema, process and knowledge modelling and evolution.

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Download or read book Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 S 1124 H R 1530 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on National Security House of Representatives One Hundred Fourth Congress First Session written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on Military Procurement and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Discrete Event Simulations written by Aitor Goti and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-08-18 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considered by many authors as a technique for modelling stochastic, dynamic and discretely evolving systems, this technique has gained widespread acceptance among the practitioners who want to represent and improve complex systems. Since DES is a technique applied in incredibly different areas, this book reflects many different points of view about DES, thus, all authors describe how it is understood and applied within their context of work, providing an extensive understanding of what DES is. It can be said that the name of the book itself reflects the plurality that these points of view represent. The book embraces a number of topics covering theory, methods and applications to a wide range of sectors and problem areas that have been categorised into five groups. As well as the previously explained variety of points of view concerning DES, there is one additional thing to remark about this book: its richness when talking about actual data or actual data based analysis. When most academic areas are lacking application cases, roughly the half part of the chapters included in this book deal with actual problems or at least are based on actual data. Thus, the editor firmly believes that this book will be interesting for both beginners and practitioners in the area of DES.

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Download or read book Ethical World of British MPs written by Maureen Mancuso and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1995-02-10 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on extensive personal interviews with more than one hundred MPs, Mancuso's is the first investigation of British legislative ethics to take a systematic approach. She identifies significant divergence in ethical attitudes and divides MPs into four types: the Puritans, who stake out the moral high ground; the Servants, who conform to the traditional ideal of the MP as public-spirited constituency advocate; the Muddlers, who are not bothered by personal conflicts of interest; and the Entrepreneurs, who use their position to achieve any end not explicitly prohibited. The implications of this unexpectedly diverse ethical ecosystem are explored along with various possibilities for reform. All those interested in the British Parliament and parliamentarians will find this book, with its unique insights into Westminster, essential reading.

Download or read book Business Studies Class 11 Chhattisgarh MP Board written by Dr. S. K. Singh, and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2022-10-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part 'A' : Foundations of Business 1.Nature and Purpose of Business, 2. Classification of Business Activities, 3. Forms of Business Organisations—Sole Proprietorship or Sole Trade, 4. Joint Hindu Family Business, 5. Partnership, 6. Co-operative Societies, 7. Company/Joint Stock Company, 8. Choice of Form of Business Organisations and Starting a Business, 9. Private and Public Sector/Enterprises, 10. Forms of Organising Public Sector Enterprises and Changing Role of Public Sector, 11. Global Enterprises (Multinational Companies) Joint Venture and Public Private Partnership,12. Business Services – I Banking, 13. Business Services – II Insurance, 14. Business Services – III Communication : Postal and Telecom, 15. Business Services – IV Warehousing, 16. Transportation, 17. E-Business and Outsourcing Services, 18. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics, Part - B Corporate Organisation, Finance and Trade 19. Foramation of a Compay, 20.Sources of Business Finance, 21. Small Business, 22. Internal Trade, 23. External Trade or International Business, 24. Project Report, Value Based Question (VBQ) with Answers.

Download or read book NCERT Economics Class 12 MP Board written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2023-07-30 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PART A : INTRODUCTORY MICRO ECONOMICS 1. Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Economy and its Central Problems, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium (Utility Analysis and Indifference Curve Analysis), 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function: Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features [Dropped Topic : Non-Competitive Markets, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effect of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications ofTools of Demand and Supply, PART B : INTRODUCTORY MACRO ECONOMICS 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banking System and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payments Account : Meaning and Components. l Board Examination Papers.

Download or read book MPs Expenses written by Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2010 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seeks views on the content and administration of the MPs' expenses scheme. This title includes chapters that cover: scope of the consultation; principles of the scheme; working as an MP; expenses and allowances; administering the expenses scheme; working from two locations - accommodation for MPs; travel and subsistence; and, staff for MPs.

Download or read book Economics Class 12 Chhattisgarh MP Board written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

Download or read book Official Report of the Debates of the House of Commons of the Dominion of Canada written by Canada. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 1560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Letter addressed to J Whitemore Esq M P pointing out the impolicy of the proposed measure of obtaining a supply of coal from the manufacturing districts to the metropolis the causes of the high price of coal etc written by Henry Gray MACNAB and published by . This book was released on 1801 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: