Download or read book Modeling Analysis and Enhancement of the performance of a Wind Driven DFIG During steady state and transient conditions written by Mohmoud Mossa and published by Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag). This book was released on 2014-02-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, wind electrical power systems are getting a lot of attention since they are cost competitive, environmentally clean, and safe renewable power source as compared with the fossil fuel and nuclear power generation. A special type of induction generator, called a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), is used extensively for high-power wind applications. They are used more and more in wind turbine applications due to the ease of controllability, the high energy efficiency, and the improved power quality.This research aims to develop a method of a field orientation scheme for control both, the active and the reactive powers of a DFIG that are driven by a wind turbine. Also, the dynamic model of the DFIG, driven by a wind turbine during grid faults, is analyzed and developed, using the method of symmetrical components. Finally, this study proposes a novel fault ride-through (FRT) capability with a suitable control strategy (i.e. the ability of the power system to remain connected to the grid during faults).

Download or read book Simulation Analysis of DFIG Integrated Wind Turbine Control System written by Ramesh Kumar Behara and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, scientists and academics are discovering progressive improvements in the arena of wind power technology economically and reliably, allowing them to produce electricity focusing on renewable energy resources. Wind turbines (WT) using the Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs) have attracted particular attention because of their advantages such as variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) operation, independent control capabilities for maximum power point tracking (MPPT), active and reactive power controls, and voltage control strategy at the point of common coupling (PCC). When such resources have to be integrated into the existing power system, the operation becomes more challenging, particularly in terms of stability, security, and reliability. A DFIG system with its control strategies is simulated on MATLAB software. This entails the rapid control prototype testing of grid-connected, variable speed DFIG wind turbines to investigate the WT,Äôs steady-state and dynamic behavior under normal and disturbed wind conditions. To augment the transient stability of DFIG, the simulation results for the active and reactive power of conventional controllers are compared with the adaptive tracking, self-tuned feed-forward PI controller model for optimum performance. Conclusive outcomes manifest the superior robustness of the feed-forward PI controller in terms of rising time, settling time, and overshoot value.

Download or read book Performance of DFIG and PMSG Wind Turbines written by Kenneth E Okedu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-04-05 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to environmental pollution and climate change, the use of renewable energy sources as an alternative means of power generation is on the rise globally. This is because of their clean nature, which makes them ecofriendly with little or no pollution compared to the traditional fossil fuel power-generation power plants. Among the various renewable energy sources, wind energy is one of the most widely employed, due to its promising technology. Wind turbine technologies could be classified into two groups as follows: Fixed Speed Wind Turbines (FSWTs) and Variable Speed Wind Turbines (VSWTs). There have been tremendous improvements in wind turbine technology over the years, from FSWTs to VSWTs, as a result of fast innovations and advanced developments in power electronics. Thus, the VSWTs have better wind energy capture and conversion efficiencies, less acoustic noise and mechanical stress, and better power quality in power grids without support from external reactive power compensators due to the stochastic nature of wind energy. The two most widely employed VSWTs in wind farm development are the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbines. In order to solve transient stability intricacies during power grid faults, this book proposes different control strategies for the DFIG and PMSG wind turbines.

Download or read book DFIG based Wind Power Conversion System Connected to Grid written by Akshay Kumar and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Engineering - Power Engineering, grade: 7.8, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, course: M.Tech, language: English, abstract: Wind generation has become the most important alternate energy source and has experienced increased progress in India during the past decade. While it has great potential as an alternative to less environmentally friendly energy sources, there are various technical challenges that cause wind to be considered negatively by many utilities. Wind energy conversion systems suffer from the fact that their real power generation is closely dependent on the local environmental conditions. The Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine with variable-speed variable-pitch control scheme is the most popular wind power generator in the wind power industry. This machine can be operated either in grid connected or standalone mode. In this thesis, a detailed electromechanical model of a DFIG-based wind turbine connected to power grid as well as separately operated wind turbine system with different sub-systems is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and its equivalent generator and turbine control structure is realized. In this regard following configurations have been considered: • DFIG with Battery storage sub-system • DFIG with Buck-Boost converter • DFIG with transformer • DFIG with 3-winding transformer Addition of battery storage and buck-boost converter sub-systems into the system enables not only dispatching of generator power but also decreases the variability in their reactive power requirements. The full control over both active and reactive power is possible by the use of transformer between DFIG and rotor side converter. The steady state behavior of the overall wind turbine system is presented and the steady state reactive power ability of the DFIG is analyzed. It has been shown that major part of the reactive power should be supplied from rotor side converter to reduce the overall rating of the generator. The DFIG with above mentioned sub-systems is connected to grid. The total harmonic distortion analysis and efficiency are carried out. It is found that DFIG with transformer in between machine and rotor side converter has lowest THD (2.29%) and DFIG with 3-winding transformer has maximum efficiency (above 93%).

Download or read book Implementation of Wind Energy Systems to the Existing Power Grid written by Jalaja Gogineni and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steady state and transient analysis of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator(DFIG) belonging to a Wind Power Generator is performed. Firstly, the steady state model of the DFIG is derived, and based on the DFIG characteristics, its steady state operating condition is determined. Also, the control strategies that determine the gating signals to the Back to Back Converter (BBC) are described. Secondly, the transient model of the DFIG is derived, and its transient characteristics are analyzed and simulated for a three phase metallic fault. The results of the transient analysis are obtained using both the analytical model and DFIG wind turbine model in Matlab/Simulink software. The study shows the significance of protecting the Back to Back converter during the occurrence of a fault.

Download or read book Wind Energy Conversion Systems Based on DFIG Technology Used as Active Filters Steady State and Transient Analysis written by Grazia Todeschini and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This thesis deals with the performance of a Wind Energy Conversion System operating as a power generator and Active Filter simultaneously. As a power generator, the Wind Energy Conversion System converts wind energy into electric energy; as an Active Filter, it sinks the harmonic currents injected by Non-Linear Loads connected at the same feeder. Three control systems are developed to ensure the described operation; a specific study regarding the compensation of the triplen harmonics is carried out; Doubly-Fed Induction Generator derating is defined; and an engineering economic analysis is performed to determine the profitability of the proposed operation. The Wind Energy Conversion System performance as generator and Active Filter has been studied for steady-state analysis, fast transients and low transients. It is concluded that the proposed control systems allow operating the Wind Energy Conversion System as power generator and harmonic compensator both during steady state and transient operation; the described operation causes power loss increase and voltage distortion that determine the choice of the component and require system derating.

Download or read book Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power written by Qiuwei Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential reference to the modeling techniques of wind turbine systems for the application of advanced control methods This book covers the modeling of wind power and application of modern control methods to the wind power control—specifically the models of type 3 and type 4 wind turbines. The modeling aspects will help readers to streamline the wind turbine and wind power plant modeling, and reduce the burden of power system simulations to investigate the impact of wind power on power systems. The use of modern control methods will help technology development, especially from the perspective of manufactures. Chapter coverage includes: status of wind power development, grid code requirements for wind power integration; modeling and control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine generator (WTG); optimal control strategy for load reduction of full scale converter (FSC) WTG; clustering based WTG model linearization; adaptive control of wind turbines for maximum power point tracking (MPPT); distributed model predictive active power control of wind power plants and energy storage systems; model predictive voltage control of wind power plants; control of wind power plant clusters; and fault ride-through capability enhancement of VSC HVDC connected offshore wind power plants. Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power also features tables, illustrations, case studies, and an appendix showing a selection of typical test systems and the code of adaptive and distributed model predictive control. Analyzes the developments in control methods for wind turbines (focusing on type 3 and type 4 wind turbines) Provides an overview of the latest changes in grid code requirements for wind power integration Reviews the operation characteristics of the FSC and DFIG WTG Presents production efficiency improvement of WTG under uncertainties and disturbances with adaptive control Deals with model predictive active and reactive power control of wind power plants Describes enhanced control of VSC HVDC connected offshore wind power plants Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power is ideal for PhD students and researchers studying the field, but is also highly beneficial to engineers and transmission system operators (TSOs), wind turbine manufacturers, and consulting companies.

Download or read book Wind Power Integration written by Brendan Fox and published by IET. This book was released on 2007-06-20 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential book examines the main problems of wind power integration and guides the reader through a number of the most recent solutions based on current research and operational experience of wind power integration.

Download or read book Power Electronics Handbook written by Muhammad H. Rashid and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-09-27 with total page 1472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power Electronics Handbook, Fifth Edition delivers an expert guide to power electronics and their applications. The book examines the foundations of power electronics, power semiconductor devices, and power converters, before reviewing a constellation of modern applications. Comprehensively updated throughout, this new edition features new sections addressing current practices for renewable energy storage, transmission, integration, and operation, as well as smart-grid security, intelligent energy, artificial intelligence, and machine learning applications applied to power electronics, and autonomous and electric vehicles. This handbook is aimed at practitioners and researchers undertaking projects requiring specialist design, analysis, installation, commissioning, and maintenance services. - Provides a fully comprehensive work addressing each aspect of power electronics in painstaking depth - Delivers a methodical technical presentation in over 1500 pages - Includes 50+ contributions prepared by leading experts - Offers practical support and guidance with detailed examples and applications for lab and field experimentation - Includes new technical sections on smart-grid security and intelligent energy, artificial intelligence, and machine learning applications applied to power electronics and autonomous and electric vehicles - Features new chapter level templates and a narrative progression to facilitate understanding

Download or read book Doubly Fed Induction Machine written by Gonzalo Abad and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be focused on the modeling and control of the DFIM based wind turbines. In the first part of the book, the mathematical description of different basic dynamic models of the DFIM will be carried out. It will be accompanied by a detailed steady-state analysis of the machine. After that, a more sophisticated model of the machine that considers grid disturbances, such as voltage dips and unbalances will be also studied. The second part of the book surveys the most relevant control strategies used for the DFIM when it operates at the wind energy generation application. The control techniques studied, range from standard solutions used by wind turbine manufacturers, to the last developments oriented to improve the behavior of high power wind turbines, as well as control and hardware based solutions to address different faulty scenarios of the grid. In addition, the standalone DFIM generation system will be also analyzed.

Download or read book Doubly fed Induction Generator Based Wind Power Plant Models written by Keith Joseph Faria and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes the generic modeling of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine. The model can also represent a wind plant with a group of similar wind turbines lumped together. The model is represented as a controlled current source which injects the current needed by the grid to supply the demanded real and reactive power. The DFIG theory is explained in detail as is the rationale for representing it by a regulated current source. The complete model is then developed in the time-domain and phasor domain by the interconnection of various sub-systems, the functions of which have been described in detail. The performance of the model is then tested for steady-state and dynamic operation. The model developed can be used for bulk power system studies and transient stability analysis of the transmission system. This thesis uses as its basis a report written for NREL (1).

Download or read book Modeling and Design of a DFIG Testbed for Protection Design Purposes written by Jiawei Dong and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, a Type III (Doubly Fed Induction Generator) wind generation system is analyzed and modeled. The results of this analysis are used to design and build a testbed for protection design and testing. The specic generator modeled is the four-pole, 10HP DFIG driven by a four-pole, 10HP induction machine powered by an adjustable speed drive. The testbed is made for research and development to analyze the DFIG during fault conditions. A future goal for the overall project is to design protection equipment for wind farms. The thesis presents the steady-state modelling and dynamic modelling of the DFIG, followed by a detailed switching model of the two-level voltage source converter (VSC). Two VSCs form a back-to-back converter which connects between the rotor windings and the power system. The grid side converter (GSC) interacts with the power system and the DC bus and is designed to maintain a constant DC bus voltage. The GSC is controlled to exchange power between the DC bus and the power system while tracking the system frequency. The power circuit, sensor circuit and control circuit for GSC are first designed and validated in simulation, then implemented in hardware. The protection logic is designed to protect the power electronics from overcurrent and overvoltage. The power control of the DFIG is achieved by rotor side converter (RSC) control strategies. The functionality of the RSC control is validated with simulation and could be implemented in hardware with similar hardware setups as the GSC.

Download or read book Transient Stability Improvement of DFIG Based Variable Speed Wind Turbine Generator System Using DC Resistive Fault Current Limiter written by Md Maruf Hossain and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presently, the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is the most popular technology to harness the wind power due to its ability to adapt to variable wind speed and to capture more wind energy. However, the DFIG based variable speed wind generator is vulnerable to faults, as the stator of the DFIG is directly connected to the grid. Both symmetrical and asymmetrical faults may cause the DFIG face high mechanical stress, which may lead to mechanical damage. According to the grid code, the transient stability enhancement of the DFIG system is very important. Though the DFIG has a salient feature of the fault ride through capability, this is not sufficient to preserve the regulations of the grid code at all situations. In this dissertation, in order to enhance the transient stability of the DFIG based variable speed wind generation system, first the performance of the different types of internal controlled devices such as, crowbar, DC chopper and parallel capacitor with the DC link of DFIG system has been investigated. From the analysis, it is established that the internal controlled devices cannot maintain the grid code during all types of network faults. This testifies the importance of the application of the auxiliary devices to enhance the transient stability of the DFIG based wind generator system. An investigation has been made to explore a device which could provide the best performance in terms of transient stability enhancement for a grid-connected DFIG system during faults. Ultimately, a DC resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is proposed because of its best performance. The DC resistive SFCL reduces the system power losses during stable operation of the network with improved system efficiency, in comparison with the conventional SFCL. One of the salient features of using the SFCL is that it does not require any controller, and immune to any sort of cyber threat or vulnerability. To verify the transient stability performance of the DFIG based wind generator system with the proposed DC resistive SFCL, both the symmetrical and asymmetrical faults are considered. The performance of the DC resistive SFCL is compared to that of the series dynamic braking resistor (SDBR) and the conventional SFCL. Simulations are carried out by using the Matlab/Simulink software. Simulation results clearly indicate that the proposed DC resistive SFCL shows the best performance to enhance the transient stability of the DFIG based wind generator system.

Download or read book Enhancement of Power System Stability by Using DFIG Based Wind Farm written by Md. Rashidul Islam and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to random variations of wind speed, output power of a wind turbine generator fluctuates continuously. The power and voltage quality of a wind power system consisting of Induction Generator (IG) based wind turbine (IGWT), IGWT with voltage control device and Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine (DFIGWT) are presented in this work. Blade pitch angle control to limit the output power at turbine's nominal power is also presented. It is reported that the DFIG-based wind turbine system can smooth the output power and also maintain the terminal voltage at a desired level, as DFIG with two back-to-back voltage source converters that use IGBTs and a capacitor acts as the DC voltage source has real and reactive power control abilities. The comparative results show that DFIGWT-based wind farm (DFIG_WF) has the best response, IGWT-based wind farm (IGWF) with voltage control device has better and IGWF has the worst response. Results indicate that the fluctuation of output power at higher rated rotor speed (near turbine's base wind speed) and terminal voltage are almost nil for DFIG_WF. All the analysis were carried out using SimPowerSystem tool box in MATLAB.

Download or read book Modeling and Control Aspects of Wind Power Systems written by S. M. Muyeen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the recent development and progress of the wind energy conversion system. The chapters are contributed by prominent researchers in the field of wind energy and cover grid integration issues, modern control theories applied in wind energy conversion system, and dynamic and transient stability studies. Modeling and control strategies of different variable speed wind generators such as switched reluctance generator, permanent magnet synchronous generator, doubly-fed induction generator, including the suitable power electronic converter topologies for grid integration, are discussed. Real time control study of wind farm using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) is also included in the book, along with Fault ride through, street light application, integrated power flow solutions, direct power control, wireless coded deadbeat power control, and other interesting topics.

Download or read book Enhancement of Transient Stability of DFIG Based Variable Speed Wind Generator Using Diode bridge type Non superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Resistive Solid State Fault Current Limiter written by Md Emrad Hossain and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is very effective in the fast-growing wind generator (WG) market. The foremost concern for the DFIG based WG system is to maintain the transient stability during fault, as the stator of the DFIG is directly connected to the grid. Therefore, transient stability enhancement of the DFIG is very important. In this work, a diode-bridge-type nonsuperconducting fault current limiter (NSFCL) and resistive solid-state fault current limiter (R-type SSFCL) are examined to augment the transient stability of the DFIG based WG system. In simulations, temporary balanced and unbalanced faults were applied in the test system to investigate the proposed NSFCL and the R-type SSFCL transient stability performance. Besides a DC resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), bridge-type fault current limiter (BFCL) and series dynamic braking resistor (SDBR) are also considered to compare their performance with the proposed NSFCL and R-type SSFCL. These simulations were performed with Matlab/Simulink software. Simulation results clearly indicate that the NSFCL and R-type SSFCL enhances the transient stability of the DFIG based WG. Moreover, the NSFCL works better than the DC resistive SFCL, BFCL and SDBR in every aspect and R-type SSFCL works better than the SDBR in all aspect.

Download or read book Advanced Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbine Based on Doubly fed Induction Generator written by Lei Wang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis deals with the modeling, control and analysis of doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) based wind turbines (DFIG-WT). The DFIG-WT is one of the mostly employed wind power generation systems (WPGS), due to its merits including variable speed operation for achieving the maximum power conversion, smaller capacity requirement for power electronic devices, and full controllability of active and reactive powers of the DFIG. The dynamic modeling of DFIG-WT has been carried out at first in Chapter 2, with the conventional vector control (VC) strategies for both rotor-side and grid-side converters. The vector control strategy works in a synchronous reference frame, aligned with the stator-flux vector, became very popular for control of the DFIG. Although the conventional VC strategy is simple and reliable, it is not capable of providing a satisfactory transient response for DFIG-WT under grid faults. As the VC is usually designed and optimized based on one operation point, thus the overall energy conversion efficiency cannot be maintained at the optimal point when the WPGS operation point moves away from that designed point due to the time-varying wind power inputs. Compared with VC methods which are designed based on linear model obtained from one operation point, nonlinear control methods can provide consistent optimal performance across the operation envelope rather than at one operation point. To improve the asymptotical regulation provided by the VC, which can't provide satisfactory performance under voltage sags caused by grid faults or load disturbance of the grid, input-output feedback linearization control (IOFLC) has been applied to develop a fully decoupled controller of the active $\&$ reactive powers of the DFIG in Chapter 3. Furthermore, a cascade control strategy is proposed for power regulation of DFIG-WT, which can provide better performance against the varying operation points and grid disturbance. Moreover, to improve the overall energy conversion efficiency of the DFIG-WT, FLC-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has been investigated. The main objective of the FLC-based MPPT in Chapter 4 is to design a global optimal controller to deal with the time-varying operation points and nonlinear characteristic of the DFIG-WT. Modal analysis and simulation studies have been used to verify the effectiveness of the FLC-based MPPT, compared with the VC. The system mode trajectory, including the internal zero-dynamic of the FLC-MPPT are carefully examined in the face of varied operation ranges and parameter uncertainties. In a realistic DFIG-WT, the parameter variability, the uncertain and time-varying wind power inputs are existed. To enhance the robustness of the controller, a nonlinear adaptive controller (NAC) via state and perturbation observer for feedback linearizable nonlinear systems is applied for MPPT control of DFIG-WT in Chapter 5. In the design of the controller, a perturbation term is defined to describe the combined effect of the system nonlinearities and uncertainties, and represented by introducing a fictitious state in the state equations. As follows, a state and perturbation observer is designed to estimate the system states and perturbation, leading to an adaptive output-feedback linearizing controller which uses the estimated perturbation to cancel system perturbations and the estimated states to implement a linear output feedback control law for the equivalent linear system. Case studies including with and without wind speed measurement are carried out and proved that the proposed NAC for MPPT of DFIG-WT can provide better robustness performance against the parameter uncertainties. Simulation studies for demonstrating the performance of the proposed control methods in each chapter, are carried out based on MATLAB/SIMULINK.