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Book Helicopter Impulsive Noise  Theoretical and Experimental Status

Download or read book Helicopter Impulsive Noise Theoretical and Experimental Status written by F. H. Schmitz and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theoretical and experimental status of helicopter impulsive noise is reviewed. The two major source mechanisms of helicopter impulsive noise are addressed: high-speed impulsive noise and blade-vortex interaction impulsive noise. A thorough physical explanation of both generating mechanisms is presented together with model and full-scale measurements of the phenomena. Current theoretical prediction methods are compared with experimental findings of isolated rotor tests. The noise generating mechanisms of high speed impulsive noise are fairly well understood - theory and experiment compare nicely over Mach number ranges typical of today's helicopters. For the case of blade-vortex interaction noise, understanding of noise generating mechanisms and theoretical comparison with experiment are less satisfactory. Several methods for improving theory-experiment are suggested.

Book Reduction of High speed Impulsive Noise by Blade Planform Modification of a Model Helicopter Rotor

Download or read book Reduction of High speed Impulsive Noise by Blade Planform Modification of a Model Helicopter Rotor written by David Alan Conner and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experiment has been performed to investigate the reduction of high-speed impulsive noise for the UH-1H helicopter by using an advanced main rotor system. The advanced rotor system had a tapered blade planform compared with the rectangular planform of the standard rotor system. Models of both the advanced main rotor system and the UH-1H standard main rotor system were tested at 1/4 scale in the Langley 4- by 7-Meter Tunnel. In-plane acoustic measurements of the high-speed impulsive noise demonstrated that the advanced rotor system on the UH-1H helicopter reduced the high-speed impulsive noise by up to 20 dB, with a reduction in overall sound pressure level of up to 6 dB. (Author).

Book Helicopter Model Rotor blade Vortex Interaction Impulsive Noise  Scalability and Parametric Variations

Download or read book Helicopter Model Rotor blade Vortex Interaction Impulsive Noise Scalability and Parametric Variations written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustic data taken in the anechoic Deutsch-NIederlaendischer Windkanal (DNW) have documented the blade-vortex interaction (BVI) impulsive noise radiated from 1/7-scale model main rotor of the AH-1 series helicopter. Average model-scale data were compared with averaged full-scale, in-flight acoustic data under similar nondimensional test conditions. At low advance ratios (mu = 0.164-0.194), the data scale remarkably well in level and waveform shape, and also duplicate the directivity pattern of BVI impulsive noise. At moderate advance ratios (mu = 0.224-0.270), the scaling deteriorates, suggesting that the model-scale rotor is not adequately simulating the full-scale BVI noise; presently, no proved explanation of this discrepancy exists. Carefully performed parametric variations over a complete matrix of testing conditions have shown that all of the four governing nondimensional parameters -- tip Mach number at hover, advance ratio, local inflow ratio, and thrust coefficient -- are highly sensitive to BVI noise radiation. Keywords: Helicopter noise; Blade vortex interaction; Measured acoustics.

Book Comparison of Measured and Calculated Helicopter Rotor Impulsive Noise

Download or read book Comparison of Measured and Calculated Helicopter Rotor Impulsive Noise written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An Experimental Study of Helicopter Rotor Impulsive Noise

Download or read book An Experimental Study of Helicopter Rotor Impulsive Noise written by William E. Bausch and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results of a study of helicopter rotor impulsive noise (RIN) are presented. Rotor noise, together with rotor blade dynamic and pressure data, was measured during hover and cruise of a CH-53A helicopter for use in a correlation study of calculated and measured noise. In addition, the rotor rotational noise analysis described in U.S. Army Aviation Materiel Laboratories (USAAVLABS) technical Report 70-1B was modified to reduce computation time and to include blade flapping and coning motions. The inclusion of these motions, however, is shown to have little effect on the predicted noise. Correlation of calculated and measured noise harmonic amplitudes is generally within 5 dB through the third harmonic at distances less than 1000 feet in front of the helicopter. Waveform correlation of calculated and measured time histories of acoustic pressure is good. RIN is identified as being primarily a rotational noise phenomenon, ordered at the blade passage frequency and its harmonics, rather than amplitude modulated broadband noise. Hover RIN is shown to be due to vortex interference (blade/wake interaction RIN), while cruise RIN is shown to be due to the combination of acoustic effects of a high subsonic tip Mach number on wave propagation and blade drag, and is referred to as advancing blade RIN.

Book Limits on the Prediction of Helicopter Rotor Noise Using Thickness and Loading Sources  Validation of Helicopter Noise Prediction Techniques

Download or read book Limits on the Prediction of Helicopter Rotor Noise Using Thickness and Loading Sources Validation of Helicopter Noise Prediction Techniques written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Transonic Rotor Noise  Theoretical and Experimental Comparisons

Download or read book Transonic Rotor Noise Theoretical and Experimental Comparisons written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two complementary methods of describing the high-speed rotor noise problem are discussed. The first method uses the second-order transonic potential equation to define and characterize the nature of the aerodynamic and acoustic fields and to explain the appearance of radiating shock waves. The second employs the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings equation to successfully calculate the acoustic far-field. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental waveforms is shown for transonic hover tip Mach numbers from 0.8 to 0.9. (Author).

Book Helicopter Acoustics

Download or read book Helicopter Acoustics written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Tip Aerodynamics and Acoustics Test

Download or read book Tip Aerodynamics and Acoustics Test written by Jeffrey L. Cross and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book NASA Reference Publication

Download or read book NASA Reference Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Helicopter Main rotor Speed Effects on Far field Acoustic Levels

Download or read book Helicopter Main rotor Speed Effects on Far field Acoustic Levels written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book New Computational Methods for the Prediction and Analysis of Helicopter Noise

Download or read book New Computational Methods for the Prediction and Analysis of Helicopter Noise written by Roger C. Strawn and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "This paper describes several new methods to predict and analyze rotorcraft noise. These methods are: 1) a combined computational fluid dynamics and Kirchhoff scheme for far-field noise predictions, 2) parallel computer implementation of the Kirchhoff integrations, 3) audio and visual rendering of the computed acoustic predictions over large far-field regions, and 4) acoustic tracebacks to the Kirchhoff surface to pinpoint the sources of the rotor noise. The paper describes each method and presents sample results for three test cases. The first case consists of in-plane high-speed impulsive noise and the other two cases show idealized parallel and oblique blade-vortex interactions. The computed results show good agreement with available experimental data but convey much more information about the far-field noise propagation. When taken together, these new analysis methods exploit the power of new computer technologies and offer the potential to significantly improve our prediction and understanding of rotorcraft noise."