Download or read book Methods for Estimating Physicochemical Properties of Inorganic Chemicals of Environmental Concern written by W. J. Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was the first phase of a program designed to produce (in Phase II) a handbook which will provide information, including descriptions of calculational procedures or estimation methods, on environmentally important properties of inorganic and organometallic chemicals. The Phase I program evaluated the state-of-knowledge in this area and also assessed the capabilities and probable needs of environmental scientists and managers for guidance in this area. Outside experts were used in this process. This Phase I report provides a detailed outline and discussion of the handbook to be prepared in Phase II. (Author).

Download or read book Methods for Estimating Physicochemical Properties of Inorganic Chemicals of Environmental Concern written by Warren J. Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides information on environmentally important physicochemical properties of inorganic and organometallic chemicals. Part I provides generic descriptions of sixteen properties or processes including, where available, estimation methods for the properties along with example calculations. Part I also discusses uptake of inorganic pollutants by biota and mathematical (computerized) models for predicting speciation in water and environmental transport. Part II of the report presents environmentally important property data for several groups of elements or compounds. The data include, for example, precalculated speciation diagrams (vs pH and/or pe), complexation and solubility product constants, soil sorption constants, and several other items. Appendices provide information on background concentrations (in air, water and soil) of metals and other inorganics, federal standards and criteria for inorganic pollutants, and the properties of soils that affect the mobility of inorganic pollutants. Volume 2 includes sections thru 10: Matrix Elements and Ligands; Trace metals; Pollutant/Trace Ligands; Radionuclides; Chemical Classes and Appendices A the D-Notation and Symbols; Chemical Composition of the Environment; Classification and Properties of Soils and Pollutant Criteria and Standards.

Download or read book Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods written by Warren J. Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of a project by Arthur D. Little, Inc. for the US Army Medical Research and Development Command differing little from the material from NTIS: Research and development of methods for estimating physicochemical properties of organic chemicals of environmental concern: Final report, phase II, June 1981. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Download or read book Research and Development of Methods for Estimating Physicochemical Properties of Organic Compounds of Environmental Concern written by Warren J. Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains selected, evaluated estimation methods for 26 environmentally important physicochemical properties of organic chemicals. The methods selected are applicable to a variety of chemical classes, are easy to use, require a minimum of input data, and are reasonably accurate. Each method has a descriptive text, step-by-step instructions, worked-out examples, and supplementary information allowing the user to estimate the likely uncertainty of an estimated value. Approximately 800 literature references cited. (Author).

Download or read book Research and Development of Methods for Estimating Physicochemical Properties of Organic Compounds of Environmental Concern written by Warren J. Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains selected, evaluated estimation methods for 26 environmentally important physicochemical properties of organic chemicals. The methods selected are applicable to a variety of chemical classes, are easy to use, require a minimum of input data, and are reasonably accurate. Each method has a descriptive text, step-by-step instructions, worked-out examples, and supplementary information allowing the user to estimate the likely uncertainty of an estimated value. Approximately 800 literature references cited. (Author).

Download or read book Research and Development of Methods for Estimating Physicochemical Properties of Organic Compounds of Environmental Concern written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was the first phase of a program designed to prepare a handbook of estimation methods for the environmentally-important physicochemical properties of organic chemicals. A review of environmental fate models, hazard ranking schemes, federal regulations and other material led first to the identification of about 50 physicochemical properties of interest. Those properties that are estimable with available methods were then identified; these properties will be included in the handbook to be prepared in the next phase. (Author).

Download or read book Chemical Property Estimation written by Edward Baum and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our world is widely contaminated with damaging chemicals, and companies create thousands of new, potentially dangerous chemicals each year. Due to the difficulty and expense of obtaining accurate measurements and the unreliability of reported values, we know surprisingly little about the properties of these contaminants. Determining the properties of chemicals is critical to judging their impact on environmental quality and in making decisions about emission rates, clean-up, and other important public health issues. Chemical Property Estimation describes modern methods of estimating chemical properties, methods which cost much less than traditional laboratory techniques and are sufficiently accurate for most environmental applications. Estimation methods are used to screen chemicals for testing, design monitoring and analysis methods, design clean-up procedures, and verify experimental measurements. The book discusses key methods for estimating chemical properties and considers their relative strengths and weaknesses. Several chapters are devoted to the partitioning of chemicals between air, water, soil, and biota; and properties such as solubility, vapor pressure, and chemical transport. Each chapter begins with a review of relevant theory and background information explaining the applications and limitations of each method. Sample calculations and practical advice on how and when to use each method are included as well. Each method is evaluated for accuracy and reliability. Computer software, databases, and internet resources are evaluated, as well as other supplementary material, such as fundamental constants, units of measure, and more.

Download or read book Chemical Property Estimation written by Edward Baum and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-12-29 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our world is widely contaminated with damaging chemicals, and companies create thousands of new, potentially dangerous chemicals each year. Due to the difficulty and expense of obtaining accurate measurements and the unreliability of reported values, we know surprisingly little about the properties of these contaminants. Determining the properties of chemicals is critical to judging their impact on environmental quality and in making decisions about emission rates, clean-up, and other important public health issues. Chemical Property Estimation describes modern methods of estimating chemical properties, methods which cost much less than traditional laboratory techniques and are sufficiently accurate for most environmental applications. Estimation methods are used to screen chemicals for testing, design monitoring and analysis methods, design clean-up procedures, and verify experimental measurements. The book discusses key methods for estimating chemical properties and considers their relative strengths and weaknesses. Several chapters are devoted to the partitioning of chemicals between air, water, soil, and biota; and properties such as solubility, vapor pressure, and chemical transport. Each chapter begins with a review of relevant theory and background information explaining the applications and limitations of each method. Sample calculations and practical advice on how and when to use each method are included as well. Each method is evaluated for accuracy and reliability. Computer software, databases, and internet resources are evaluated, as well as other supplementary material, such as fundamental constants, units of measure, and more.

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Molecular Design written by A.L. Horvath and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 1505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a systematic presentation of the methods that have been developed for the interpretation of molecular modeling to the design of new chemicals. The main feature of the compilation is the co-ordination of the various scientific disciplines required for the generation of new compounds. The five chapters deal with such areas as structure and properties of organic compounds, relationships between structure and properties, and models for structure generation. The subject is covered in sufficient depth to provide readers with the necessary background to understand the modeling techniques. The book will be of value to chemists in industries involved in the manufacture of organic chemicals such as solvents refrigerants, blood substitutes, etc. It also serves as a reference work for researchers, academics, consultants, and students interested in molecular design.

Download or read book Technical Reports Awareness Circular TRAC written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Risk Assessment of Chemicals An Introduction written by C.J. van Leeuwen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-18 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At last – a second edition of this hugely important text that reflects the progress and experience gained in the last decade and aims at providing background and training material for a new generation of risk assessors. The authors offer an introduction to risk assessment of chemicals as well as basic background information on sources, emissions, distribution and fate processes for the estimation of exposure of plant and animal species in the environment and humans exposed via the environment, consumer products, and at the workplace. The coverage describes the basic principles and methods of risk assessment within their legislative frameworks (EU, USA, Japan and Canada).

Download or read book Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers written by James G. Speight and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior, also applying these principles to explore available remediation technologies, and providing the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies. Written for environmental engineers and researchers, this reference provides the tools and methods that are imperative to protect and improve the environment. The book's three-part treatment starts with a clear and rigorous exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures and bonding, reactions and properties, and complex formation and sequestering. This coverage is followed by a self-contained section concerning complex formation, sequestering, and organometallics, including hydrides and carbonyls. Part Two, Non-Metals, provides an overview of chemical periodicity and the fundamentals of their structure and properties. - Clearly explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior in order to explore available remediation technologies - Provides the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies - Presents a clear exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures, and bonding, reaction and properties, and complex formation and sequestering

Download or read book Environmental Inorganic Chemistry written by Itamar Bodek and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1988 with total page 1280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Handbook of Physical Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals Second Edition written by Donald Mackay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-03-14 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport and transformation processes are key for determining how humans and other organisms are exposed to chemicals. These processes are largely controlled by the chemicals’ physical-chemical properties. This new edition of the Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is a comprehensive series in four volumes that serves as a reference source for environmentally relevant physical-chemical property data of numerous groups of chemical substances. The handbook contains physical-chemical property data from peer-reviewed journals and other valuable sources on over 1200 chemicals of environmental concern. The handbook contains new data on the temperature dependence of selected physical-chemical properties, which allows scientists and engineers to perform better chemical assessments for climatic conditions outside the 20–25-degree range for which property values are generally reported. This second edition of the Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is an essential reference for university libraries, regulatory agencies, consultants, and industry professionals, particularly those concerned with chemical synthesis, emissions, fate, persistence, long-range transport, bioaccumulation, exposure, and biological effects of chemicals in the environment. This resource is also available on CD-ROM

Download or read book National Study of Chemical Residues in Fish written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods written by Warren J. Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 939 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: