Download or read book Methodos revista trimestrale di metodologia e di logica simbolica written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Complexity Perspectives in Innovation and Social Change written by David Lane and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-13 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation is nowadays a question of life and death for many of the economies of the western world. Yet, due to our generally reductionist scientific paradigm, invention and innovation are rarely studied scientifically. Most work prefers to study its context and its consequences. As a result, we are as a society, lacking the scientific tools to understand, improve or otherwise impact on the processes of invention and innovation. This book delves deeply into that topic, taking the position that the complex systems approach, with its emphasis on ‘emergence’, is better suited than our traditional approach to the phenomenon. In a collection of very coherent papers, which are the result of an EU-funded four year international research team’s effort, it addresses various aspect of the topic from different disciplinary angles. One of the main emphases is the need, in the social sciences, to move away from neo-darwinist ‘population thinking’ to ‘organization thinking’ if we want to understand social evolution. Another main emphasis is on developing a generative approach to invention and innovation, looking in detail at the contexts within which invention and innovation occur, and how these contexts impact on the chances for success or failure. Throughout, the book is infused with interesting new insights, but also presents several well-elaborated case studies that connect the ideas with a substantive body of ‘real world’ information.
Download or read book Causality and Causal Modelling in the Social Sciences written by Federica Russo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This investigation into causal modelling presents the rationale of causality, i.e. the notion that guides causal reasoning in causal modelling. It is argued that causal models are regimented by a rationale of variation, nor of regularity neither invariance, thus breaking down the dominant Human paradigm. The notion of variation is shown to be embedded in the scheme of reasoning behind various causal models. It is also shown to be latent – yet fundamental – in many philosophical accounts. Moreover, it has significant consequences for methodological issues: the warranty of the causal interpretation of causal models, the levels of causation, the characterisation of mechanisms, and the interpretation of probability. This book offers a novel philosophical and methodological approach to causal reasoning in causal modelling and provides the reader with the tools to be up to date about various issues causality rises in social science.
Download or read book Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences written by Denise Pumain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-09 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hierarchy is a form of organisation of complex systems that rely on or produce a strong differentiation in capacity (power and size) between the parts of the system. It is frequently observed within the natural living world as well as in social institutions. According to the authors, hierarchy results from random processes, follows an intentional design, or is the result of the organisation which ensures an optimal circulation of energy for information. This book reviews ancient and modern representations and explanations of hierarchies, and compares their relevance in a variety of fields, such as language, societies, cities, and living species. It throws light on concepts and models such as scaling laws, fractals and self-organisation that are fundamental in the dynamics and morphology of complex systems. At a time when networks are celebrated for their efficiency, flexibility and better social acceptance, much can be learned about the persistent universality and adaptability of hierarchies, and from the analogies and differences between biological and social organisation and processes. This book addresses a wide audience of biologists and social scientists, as well as managers and executives in a variety of institutions.
Download or read book Audit Studies Behind the Scenes with Theory Method and Nuance written by S. Michael Gaddis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers practical instruction on the use of audit studies in the social sciences. It features essays from sociologists, economists, and other experts who have employed this powerful and flexible tool. Readers will learn how to implement an audit study to examine a variety of questions in their own research. The essays first discuss situations where audit studies are the most effective. These tools allow researchers to make strong causal claims and explore questions that are often difficult to answer with observational data. Audit studies also stand as the single best way to conduct research on discrimination. The authors highlight what these studies have uncovered about labor market processes in the past decade. The next section gives some guidance on how to design an audit study. The essays cover the difficult task of getting a study through an institutional review board, the technical setup of matching procedures, and statistical power and analysis techniques. The last part focuses on more advanced aspects. Coverage includes understanding context, what variables may signal, and the use of technology. The book concludes with a discussion of challenges and limitations with an eye towards the future of audit studies. “Field experiments studying and testing for housing and labor market discrimination have, rightly, become the dominant mode of discrimination-related research in economics and sociology. This book brings together a number of interesting and useful perspectives on these field experiments. Many different kinds of readers will find it valuable, ranging from those interested in getting an overview of the evidence, to researchers looking for guidance on the nuts and bolts of conducting these complex experiments.” David Neumark, Chancellor’s Professor of Economics at the University of California – Irvine “For decades, researchers have used experimental audit studies to uncover discrimination in a variety of markets. Although this approach has become more popular in recent years, few publications provide detailed information on the design and implementation of the method. This volume provides the first deep examination of the audit method, with details on the practical, political, analytical, and theoretical considerations of this research. Social scientists interested in consuming or contributing to this literature will find this volume immensely useful.” Devah Pager, Professor of Sociology and Public Policy at Harvard University
Download or read book Towards Bayesian Model Based Demography written by Jakub Bijak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-09 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents a ground-breaking approach to developing micro-foundations for demography and migration studies. It offers a unique and novel methodology for creating empirically grounded agent-based models of international migration – one of the most uncertain population processes and a top-priority policy area. The book discusses in detail the process of building a simulation model of migration, based on a population of intelligent, cognitive agents, their networks and institutions, all interacting with one another. The proposed model-based approach integrates behavioural and social theory with formal modelling, by embedding the interdisciplinary modelling process within a wider inductive framework based on the Bayesian statistical reasoning. Principles of uncertainty quantification are used to devise innovative computer-based simulations, and to learn about modelling the simulated individuals and the way they make decisions. The identified knowledge gaps are subsequently filled with information from dedicated laboratory experiments on cognitive aspects of human decision-making under uncertainty. In this way, the models are built iteratively, from the bottom up, filling an important epistemological gap in migration studies, and social sciences more broadly.
Download or read book Revista written by Academia Brasileira de Letras and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book DEMONS CURSES written by Jean TSHIBANGU and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jean TSHIBANGU, as Doctor, gives us not only the diagnosis of demonic powers, but also spiritual prescription. When you live a life of endless deadlocks, of continuous drought, the chronically ill, the abortions or regular miscarriages, repeated accidents, fines and breakdowns pop-up, when you deploy many efforts, but you give birth a mouse, poverty has found home in the family, divorce or generalized celibacy; do not hesitate to see the spiritual doctors. The author tries to answer by this book to many questions commonly asked thereon when darkness taking over on the light, and nights of misery are choking the lives of some. When the ordinary becomes extraordinary, the world seems to turn upside down, man in distress needs help, the consolation which can only come from the comforter. In this book, the author expounds the methodology of wrestle against these forces.
Download or read book Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy Wissenschaftslehre Nova Methodo 1796 99 written by Johann Gottlieb Fichte and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Fichte's Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy is highly relevant to ongoing discussions of the relationship of consciousness to human freedom and to current debates concerning foundationalism. Philosophers interested in German idealism and others working in the history of philosophy, German literature, and intellectual history will welcome this translation."--BOOK JACKET.
Download or read book Memoria sobre o methodo de curar a ferrugem das oliveiras etc written by Vicente COELHO DE SEABRA SILVA TELLES and published by . This book was released on 1792 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Praes Theses porr philologicas de methodo disciplinarum offert J J Castrup Resp J Wicher written by Johannes J. CASTRUP and published by . This book was released on 1709 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Specimen de methodo philosophandi Aristotelica quod pro gradu doctoris publico omnium examini offert A L G written by Albertus Ludovicus GASTMANN and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Trigonometria Methodo Plana Et Facili Exposita written by Johann Kies and published by . This book was released on 1760 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Religionis ver prima fundamenta sex theorematum methodo ostensa declarata quorum primum in disputationem proponitur a Jano Jani Birckerodio written by Petrus BLICHFELD and published by . This book was released on 1675 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ars sciendi sive logica written by Thomas Gowan and published by . This book was released on 1682 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ordo morborum causalis specimen primum de Methodo morbos ordinante quo Panegyrin medicam indicit J E H etc Specimen alterum de genere morborum ad artis usum constituendo quo panegyrin medicam indicit J E H written by Joannes Ernestus HEBENSTREIT and published by . This book was released on 1754 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ars Memori seu potius Reminiscenti nova methodo per loca et imagines ac per notas et figuras in manibus positas tradita et explicata etc Artis memori pars secunda qua ea qu hactenus de memoria fuerunt petractata per qu stiones enucleantur Authore I Sp angenbergio Herd esiano written by Girolamo MARAFIOTI and published by . This book was released on 1603 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
