Download or read book Metalworkers and Their Tools written by Linda Boutoille and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metalworkers and their Tools brings together 12 papers by 22 authors from the "Metools" international symposium organised in at Queens University, Belfast in June 2016 as part of the HardRock project "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: context, function, and choice of early metalworking tools on Europe's Atlantic facade" (Marie Sklodowska Curie, No. 623392) and the "Metal Ages in Europe" commission of the International Union of Pre- and Protohistoric Sciences (UISPP). Its aim was to shine a spotlight on the tools of the metalworker and to follow their evolution from the beginning of the Bronze Age through to the Iron Age, as well as the place held by metalworking and its artisans in the economic and social landscape of the period.
Download or read book Metalworkers and their Tools Symbolism Function and Technology in the Bronze and Iron Ages written by Linda Boutoille and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 12 papers by 22 authors from the “Metools” symposium (Queens University, Belfast, 2016), aim to shine a spotlight on the tools of the metalworker and to follow their evolution from the beginning of the Bronze Age through to the Iron Age, as well as the place held by metalworking and its artisans in the economic and social landscape of the period.
Download or read book The Forging of Israel written by Paula M. McNutt and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Social Context of Technology written by Leo Webley and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Context of Technology explores non-ferrous metalworking in Britain and Ireland during the Bronze and Iron Ages (c. 2500 BC to 1st century AD). Bronze-working dominates the evidence, though the crafting of other non-ferrous metals – including gold, silver, tin and lead – is also considered. Metalwork has long played a central role in accounts of European later prehistory. Metals were important for making functional tools, and elaborate decorated objects that were symbols of prestige. Metalwork could be treated in special or ritualised ways, by being accumulated in large hoards or placed in rivers or bogs. But who made these objects? Prehistoric smiths have been portrayed by some as prosaic technicians, and by others as mystical figures akin to magicians. They have been seen both as independent, travelling ‘entrepreneurs’, and as the dependents of elite patrons. Hitherto, these competing models have not been tested through a comprehensive assessment of the archaeological evidence for metalworking. This volume fills that gap, with analysis focused on metalworking tools and waste, such as crucibles, moulds, casting debris and smithing implements. The find contexts of these objects are examined, both to identify places where metalworking occurred, and to investigate the cultural practices behind the deposition of metalworking debris. The key questions are: what was the social context of this craft, and what was its ideological significance? How did this vary regionally and change over time? As well as elucidating a key aspect of later prehistoric life in Britain and Ireland, this important examination by leading scholars contributes to broader debates on material culture and the social role of craft.
Download or read book The Social Context of Technology written by Sophia Adams and published by Prehistoric Society Research P. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Context of Technology explores non-ferrous metalworking in Britain and Ireland during the Bronze and Iron Ages (c. 2500 BC to 1st century AD). Bronze-working dominates the evidence, though the crafting of other non-ferrous metals - including gold, silver, tin and lead - is also considered. Metalwork has long played a central role in accounts of European later prehistory. Metals were important for making functional tools, and elaborate decorated objects that were symbols of prestige. Metalwork could be treated in special or ritualised ways, by being accumulated in large hoards or placed in rivers or bogs. But who made these objects? Prehistoric smiths have been portrayed by some as prosaic technicians, and by others as mystical figures akin to magicians. They have been seen both as independent, travelling 'entrepreneurs', and as the dependents of elite patrons. Hitherto, these competing models have not been tested through a comprehensive assessment of the archaeological evidence for metalworking. This volume fills that gap, with analysis focused on metalworking tools and waste, such as crucibles, moulds, casting debris and smithing implements. The find contexts of these objects are examined, both to identify places where metalworking occurred, and to investigate the cultural practices behind the deposition of metalworking debris. The key questions are: what was the social context of this craft, and what was its ideological significance? How did this vary regionally and change over time? As well as elucidating a key aspect of later prehistoric life in Britain and Ireland, this important examination by leading scholars contributes to broader debates on material culture and the social role of craft.
Download or read book Bronze Age Metalworking in the Netherlands c 2000 800 BC written by M. H. G. Kuijpers and published by Sidestone Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost fifty years ago J. J. Butler started his research to trace the possible remains of a Bronze Age metalworker's workshop in the Netherlands. Yet, while metalworking has been deduced on the ground of the existence of regional types of axes and some scarce finds related to metalworking, the smith's workplace has remained elusive. In this Research Master Thesis I have tried to tackle this problem. I have considered both the social as well as the technological aspects of metalworking to be able to determine conclusively whether metalworking took place in the Netherlands or not. The first part of the thesis revolves around the social position of the smith and the social organization of metalworking. My approach entails a re-evaluation of the current theories on metalworking, which I believe to be unfounded and one-sided. They tend to disregard production of everyday objects of which the most prominent example is the axe. The second part deals with the technological aspects of metalworking and how these processes are manifested in the archaeological record. Based on evidence from archaeological sites elsewhere in Europe and with the aid of experimental archaeology a metalworking toolkit is constructed. Finally, a method is presented which might help archaeologists recognize the workplace of a Bronze Age smith.
Download or read book The Art of Alchemy in Metalworking written by Barrett Williams and published by Barrett Williams. This book was released on 2024-09-01 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **The Art of Alchemy in Metalworking An Unveiled Journey Through Mystical and Modern Crafting** Unlock the enchanting realm where ancient mysticism meets modern science with "The Art of Alchemy in Metalworking”! Delve into the rich tapestry of alchemical practices that have shaped the evolution of metalworking from the dawn of civilization to the cutting-edge innovations of today. **Dive into the Historical Tapestry** Begin your journey with an exploration of the alchemical roots deeply woven into the fabric of ancient metalworking. Discover how early civilizations used alchemy to transform basic metals into prized alloys, setting the stage for modern metallurgy. Learn about the cultural influences that flavored these ancient practices and their lasting impacts on societies around the globe. **Discover the Mystical Qualities of Metals** Each chapter peels back the layers of history and reveals the alchemical processes behind some of the most significant metals and alloys known to man. From the legendary transmutations of copper and the history-changing introduction of bronze to the golden elegance of brass and the enigmatic strength of steel, find out how alchemists viewed and worked with these powerful substances. **Modern Applications with Ancient Wisdom** Explore how these age-old practices have evolved and are applied in contemporary industries. See how the alchemical traditions still influence jewelry making, weapon production, and even biomedical alloys. Understand the philosophical and symbolic meanings that these metals held, and how those meanings translate into modern scientific understandings and applications. **Sustainable and Future-Forward** The book also delves into the environmental impacts of metalworking through a historical lens, offering insights into sustainable practices that promise a greener future. Discover the potential for alchemical principles to inspire future technological advancements, blending time-honored wisdom with cutting-edge science. "The Art of Alchemy in Metalworking" is more than a book; it's a journey through time, merging the mystical and the modern to show how far we've come—and how far we can still go. Embrace the secrets of the past to forge the innovations of the future!
Download or read book Metalwork written by Hanns-Ulrich Haedeke and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Metalwork describes the interaction of function, form and decoration through the ages; the gradual evolution of towns specializing in metalware into international manufacturing and trading centers; the new demands created by the increasing sophistication of city life; the rise of the guilds, which were to play an essential part in preserving a rigid economic and social structure and were eventually to wield considerable political power; and most important, the craftsman's ever-changing role in society."--Publisher.
Download or read book Current Swedish Archaeology written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scandinavian Blacksmithing in the Iron Age on the Edge of the World written by Omega History Series and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-06 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: «A man can make his own power only by disdaining power over other men [...] he can become more than other men by gaining power over things which are not men, for thus he goes beyond men»The transition period between the Early and Late Iron Ages in Scandinavia, dated to about 500 CE, has brought about a number of conspicuous changes in the archaeological record. At this point in time it is possible to observe an almost complete replacement of technologies and changes to the technology of metalworking have been described as being especially prominent. The custom of depositing tools in graves was practiced on a modest level during the Early Iron Age, but intensified in the Late Iron Age. In relation to this, the appearance of the so-called «smiths' graves» has gathered much attention in archaeological research.These observed changes in grave material are sometimes argued to indicate social and ideological changes within a society where the face of the smith has previously been more or less absent. The deposition of tools in lakes, bogs and mountains in the Viking Age speaks of further changes, often linked to the onset of Christianity. While tool deposition outside of graves is only very scarcely touched upon in this book, all of these elements can be argued to signify that certain smiths have held special positions in society. This tendency must have remained ideologically strong over a period of 500 years, where we are able to directly observe their presence in archaeological and mythological material. The search for signs that can elaborate on smiths' roles within Late Iron Age society will thus be the focal point of this book.The definition of «smiths' graves», as a category of graves identified by the presence of hammers, anvils, files, tongs, and other tools related to the profession of metalsmithing, has been extensively criticised. While some question whether the rich goods of many of these graves serve to symbolise actual smiths or some sort of ownership over smiths and smithing, others have turned to questioning the typology of tools. One reason for this can be found in that archaeologists Oluf Rygh (1885), Sigurd Grieg (1922), and Jan Petersen (1951) have all classified certain kinds of objects, like hammers, as smiths' tools regardless of other possible uses. Another reason is that the combination of smiths' and carpenters' tools in both graves and deposited tool chests, like that of the Mästermyr find (Arwidsson and Berg 1983; Lund 2006), has brought about the knowledge that some crafters may have operated within more than one profession. There is, for example, reason to ask whether the richly ornamented weapons from the Bygland find can indicate a weaponsmith able to decorate the weapons they produced.New research on mythological material has provided further support for the idea of what, in this book, has been named the multicrafter. Building upon the problem of definition is the knowledge that the Old Norse word smiðr, rather than being exclusive of other crafts, may hold meanings more closely connected to creating or crafter, and a more precise definition has proven difficult to pin down. Danish archaeologist Lotte Hedeager has explained that our modern western understanding of knowledge cannot unproblematically be related to modern western conceptions, connecting smithing to notions of transformational actions and skilled craftmanship, as previously done by American anthropologist Mary Helms (1993). I therefore wish to ask: If the Old Norse word smiðr holds so many meanings, why do we keep trying to force it into a box where it is obviously refusing to fit?
Download or read book Metal and Metalworking in the Bronze Age Tell Settlements from the Carpathian Basin written by Alexandra Găvan and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Bronze Object in the Middle Ages written by Ittai Weinryb and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-18 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first full length study in English of monumental bronzes in the Middle Ages. Taking as its point of departure the common medieval reception of bronze sculpture as living or animated, the study closely analyzes the practice of lost wax casting (cire perdue) in western Europe and explores the cultural responses to large scale bronzes in the Middle Ages. Starting with mining, smelting, and the production of alloys, and ending with automata, water clocks and fountains, the book uncovers networks of meaning around which bronze sculptures were produced and consumed. The book is a path-breaking contribution to the study of metalwork in the Middle Ages and to the re-evaluation of medieval art more broadly, presenting an understudied body of work to reconsider what the materials and techniques embodied in public monuments meant to the medieval spectator.
Download or read book The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean written by A. Bernard Knapp and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-12 with total page 1677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean offers new insights into the material and social practices of many different Mediterranean peoples during the Bronze and Iron Ages, presenting in particular those features that both connect and distinguish them. Contributors discuss in depth a range of topics that motivate and structure Mediterranean archaeology today, including insularity and connectivity; mobility, migration, and colonization; hybridization and cultural encounters; materiality, memory, and identity; community and household; life and death; and ritual and ideology. The volume's broad coverage of different approaches and contemporary archaeological practices will help practitioners of Mediterranean archaeology to move the subject forward in new and dynamic ways. Together, the essays in this volume shed new light on the people, ideas, and materials that make up the world of Mediterranean archaeology today, beyond the borders that separate Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Download or read book Metallurgy Understanding How Learning why written by Philip P. Betancourt and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prof. James D. Muhly has enjoyed a distinguished career in the study of ancient history, archaeology, and metallurgy that includes an emeritus professorship at the University of Pennsylvania and a term as director of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens as well as receiving the Archaeological Institute of America's Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archaeology. In Muhly's honor, a total of 38 eminent scholars have contributed 30 articles that include topics on Bronze and Iron Age metallurgy around the Eastern Mediterranean in such places as Crete, the Cyclades, Cyprus, and Turkey.
Download or read book Copper and Bronze in Art written by David A. Scott and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a review of 190 years of literature on copper and its alloys. It integrates information on pigments, corrosion and minerals, and discusses environmental conditions, conservation methods, ancient and historical technologies.
Download or read book The Origins of Iron Metallurgy in Africa written by Hamady Bocoum and published by Unesco. This book was released on 2004 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work of specialists archaeologists, historians, ethnologists, metallographs and sociologists gathered in this volume show the vitality of research being carried out on iron processing in Africa since as early as the third millennium B.C.
