Download or read book The Grand Turk written by John Freely and published by Abrams. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The historian and author of Strolling Through Istanbul presents a detailed portrait of the fifteenth century Ottoman sultan, revealing the man behind the myths. Sultan Mehmet II—known to his countrymen as The Conqueror, and to much of Europe as The Terror of the World—was once Europe's most feared and powerful ruler. Now John Freely, the noted scholar of Turkish history, brings this charismatic hero to life in evocative and authoritative biography. Mehmet was barely twenty-one when he conquered Byzantine Constantinople, which became Istanbul and the capital of his mighty empire. He reigned for thirty years, during which time his armies extended the borders of his empire halfway across Asia Minor and as far into Europe as Hungary and Italy. Three popes called for crusades against him as Christian Europe came face to face with a new Muslim empire. Revered by the Turks and seen as a brutal tyrant by the West, Mehmet was a brilliant military leader as well as a renaissance prince. His court housed Persian and Turkish poets, Arab and Greek astronomers, and Italian scholars and artists. In The Grand Turk, Freely sheds vital new light on this enigmatic ruler.
Download or read book Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time written by Franz Babinger and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1978 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most important figures in Ottoman history, Mehmed was the architect of victories that inspired fear throughout Europe and contributed to an image of the Turk prevalent in Western art and literature for many years. From the Western viewpoint, Mehmed was seen as the man who gave the death blow to Byzantium, destroying the last vestige of the Eastern Roman Empire. Not surprisingly, the Turks regard him as the greatest of all sultans, a figure unparalleled in the history of the world for military prowess, statecraft and patronage of the arts and sciences.
Download or read book The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans written by Michael Angold and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 marked the end of a thousand years of the Christian Roman Empire. Thereafter, world civilisation began a process of radical change. The West came to identify itself as Europe; the Russians were set on the path of autocracy; the Ottomans were transformed into a world power while the Greeks were left exiles in their own land. The loss of Constantinople created a void. How that void was to be filled is the subject of this book. Michael Angold examines the context of late Byzantine civilisation and the cultural negotiation which allowed the city of Constantinople to survive for so long in the face of Ottoman power. He shows how the devastating impact of its fall lay at the centre of a series of interlocking historical patterns which marked this time of decisive change for the late medieval world. This concise and original study will be essential reading for students and scholars of Byzantine and late medieval history, as well as anyone with an interest in this significant turning point in world history.
Download or read book 1453 the Conquest written by Beyazit Akman and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sultan Mehmed II written by Yusuf Khan and published by Yusuf Khan. This book was released on 2024-01-20 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sultan Mehmed II: The 21-year-old who brought an end to the Roman Empire" is an authoritative and compelling biography that delves into the life, triumphs, and enduring legacy of Mehmed II, a visionary leader whose strategic brilliance reshaped the course of history. Authored with meticulous research and a keen eye for historical context, this book navigates through the captivating narrative of Mehmed II's life, from the period preceding his birth to his ascent as a formidable ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The narrative unfolds in a rich tapestry, weaving together the geopolitical landscape of the time, Mehmed II's early years, and the remarkable series of events that propelled him to the throne at the tender age of 21. Born in 1432, Mehmed II's childhood and formative years are explored in vivid detail, offering readers a glimpse into the makings of a leader who would go on to achieve unprecedented feats. Mehmed II's reign is characterized by his exceptional intelligence, strategic acumen, and unyielding ambition. The book meticulously explores his military campaigns, highlighting his tactical brilliance and audacious conquests that transformed the Ottoman Empire into a superpower. A true visionary, Mehmed II's leadership was marked by his unwavering commitment to fulfilling Prophet Muhammad's prophecy regarding the conquest of Constantinople. The narrative skillfully captures Mehmed II's audacious conquest of Constantinople in 1453, an event that not only brought an end to the Byzantine Empire but also fulfilled a centuries-old prophecy. Conquering the city at the age of 21, Mehmed II demonstrated not only military prowess but also a deep understanding of siege tactics, solidifying his place in history as a conqueror of unparalleled distinction. This book is a tribute to Mehmed II's enduring legacy, exploring how his leadership style, ambition, and strategic mindset continue to inspire millions around the globe. The author paints a comprehensive portrait of a leader whose vision and determination turned the Ottoman Empire into a superpower, leaving an indelible mark on world history. "Sultan Mehmed II: The 21-year-old Who Brought an End to the Roman Empire" is an immersive journey into the life of a remarkable ruler whose impact reverberates through the corridors of time.
Download or read book History of Mehmed the Conqueror written by Kritovoulos and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five hundred years ago the great walled city of Constantinople fell under the relentless siege of the Ottoman Turks led by Sultan Mehmed II, Mehmed the Conqueror. Kristovoulos, one of the vanquished Greeks, later entered into the service of the Conqueror and began to write a history of the Sultan's life, starting with the year 1451, the beginning of Mehmed's 31-year reign. Death apparently prevented Kritovoulos from completing his account, but the manuscript covering the first seventeen years has been preserved and this exciting chronicle is here translated into English for the first time. Charles T. Riggs, who died in February 1953 at Robert College in modern Istanbul, was a missionary in the Near East. Originally published in 1954. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Download or read book The Fall of Constantinople written by Ruth Tenzer Feldman and published by Twenty-First Century Books. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did the loss of one city change the history of Europe? In the Middle Ages, Constantinople’s perfect geographic location—positioned along a land trade route between Europe and Asia as well as on a strategic seaway from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean— made the city extremely desirous, and as a result, prone to attack. Under the control of the Roman and Byzantine Empires, Constantinople became known as "the Eye of the World," a center of government, trade, art, religion, and learning, and was even more desirous. Rulers built three sets of walls to protect Constantinople from attacks by Asiatic tribes. But the city’s fall to the Turkish Ottomans in 1453 marked the official end of the Byzantine Empire—and the end of the Middle Ages. Learn how the fall of Constantinople became one of history’s most pivotal moments.
Download or read book Mehmet the Conqueror and Constantinople written by Christopher Eimer and published by Spink Books. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book has been some eight years in the making, and will reach an international audience beyond simply that of numismatics. The subject matter and its direct connection with the Roman and Byzantine empires, Constantinople and the Middle East, will be of immediate interest to numismatists is also a story that today is rarely out of the news, refle
Download or read book Siege of Empires written by Eleanor T Whitfield and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-08-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Siege of Empires: The Fall of Constantinople and the Clash of Civilizations" offers a riveting exploration of one of history's most pivotal moments. In 1453, the fall of Constantinople marked the dramatic end of the Byzantine Empire and heralded a new era of Ottoman dominance. This gripping account delves into the final struggle between Mehmed II, the ambitious Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, the last Emperor of Byzantium, revealing the deep historical roots of the ongoing conflict between East and West. Constantinople, a city of immense wealth, power, and religious significance, had long been a symbol of Christian resilience against the forces of Islam. Known as "The Red Apple" to the Ottomans, it had withstood countless sieges over a millennium. Yet, as Mehmed II's vast army encircled the city in April 1453, the walls that had once repelled invaders faced their ultimate test. Through vivid, eyewitness accounts, "Siege of Empires" chronicles the fifty-five-day siege, capturing the intense combat on land, sea, and underground. The narrative brings to life the epic scale of the conflict, from the deployment of the largest cannon ever built to the desperate defense mounted by a small band of Byzantine soldiers. The story is centered on the dramatic clash of two remarkable leaders-Mehmed II, driven by a vision of conquest, and Constantine XI, fighting for the survival of his empire and faith. This book not only recounts the harrowing events of the siege but also examines their lasting impact on global history. It explores how the fall of Constantinople disrupted European trade, spurred the Renaissance, and reshaped the balance of power between East and West. "Siege of Empires" is both a compelling historical narrative and an insightful analysis of how this ancient conflict continues to resonate in today's world, highlighting the enduring legacy of one of history's defining moments.
Download or read book The Fall of Constantinople written by 50minutes, and published by 50Minutes.com. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keen to learn but short on time? Get to grips with the events of the Fall of Constantinople in next to no time with this concise guide. 50Minutes.com provides a clear and engaging analysis of the Fall of Constantinople. In May 1453, Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, fell to the Ottomans after a 53-day siege. This conquest marked the end of the mighty Roman Empire and a key point in the Ottoman advance to the West. The collapse of the Byzantine Empire is a major event in European history, and is seen by some as signalling the end of the Middle Ages in Europe. In just 50 minutes you will: • Understand the historical, political and social context of mid-15th century Europe • Identify the two forces in the battle and their reasons for fighting • Analyse the outcome of the battle and its role in the end of the Byzantine Empire and the golden age of the Ottomans ABOUT 50MINUTES.COM | History & Culture 50MINUTES.COM will enable you to quickly understand the main events, people, conflicts and discoveries from world history that have shaped the world we live in today. Our publications present the key information on a wide variety of topics in a quick and accessible way that is guaranteed to save you time on your journey of discovery.
Download or read book Constantinople written by Philip Mansel and published by John Murray. This book was released on 2011-11-10 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philip Mansel's highly acclaimed history absorbingly charts the interaction between the vibrantly cosmopolitan capital of Constantinople - the city of the world's desire - and its ruling family. In 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror entered Constantinople on a white horse, beginning an Ottoman love affair with the city that lasted until 1924, when the last Caliph hurriedly left on the Orient Express. For almost five centuries Constantinople, with its enormous racial and cultural diversity, was the centre of the dramatic and often depraved story of an extraordinary dynasty.
Download or read book The Ottoman Empire written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mehmet the Conqueror made the Ottoman sultanate a leading Muslim power by 1481. In this lecture, investigate his remarkable rule, which included the conquest of Constantinople, the remodeling of the Hagia Sophia as a mosque, and the construction of the grand, walled mini-city of Topkapı.
Download or read book Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire written by Bernard Lewis and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 1963 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Administration, society and intellectual life of the Turkish Empire during the two centuries that followed the capture of Constantinople in 1453.
Download or read book Learn About Ottoman Empire written by Tom Kutil and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-18 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ottoman Empire was a state that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman principalities were transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror. When studying the fall of the Ottoman Empire, historians have argued over the breaking point that saw a leading global power slowly become a decadent empire. The failed Battle of Vienna in 1683 is certainly an important turning point for the expanding empire; the defeat of Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha at the hands of a coalition led by the Austrian Habsburg dynasty, Holy Roman Empire and Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth marked the end of Ottoman expansionism.
Download or read book Constantinople 1453 written by David Nicolle and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 2005 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title details the epic four-month siege of the city of Constantinople, last vestige of the once mighty Roman and Byzantine Empires. Mehmet 'The Conqueror' led an army of 80,000 men with a massive siege train against the city. Defending were a mere 10,000 men under the Emperor Constantine XI. The Turkish artillery battered the ancient city walls mercilessly, levelling a large section. A gallant defence held off the massive Turkish assault for several hours. Refusing appeals to flee, Constantine returned to the breaches and fought until overwhelmed and killed. Thus died the last Emperor of the Byzantines and with him his once glorious empire. David Nicolle examines one of the most famous military encounters in history, which marked the final demise of the Roman/Byzantine Empire.
Download or read book Sultan Muhammad Al Fateh The Conquerer of Constantinople written by Abdul Latip Talib and published by PTS Publishing House Sdn. Bhd.. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the story of the legendary Muhammad Al Fateh, following him from his childhood and how he was raised by his father to become a Caliph of Islam, through to his appointment as the Caliph of the Ottoman Empire at the tender age of 19 and subsequent rule. Without Constantinople under its jurisdiction, the Ottoman Empire was incomplete. And so, Sultan Muhammad AlFateh set out to conquer it. Al Fateh was not the first person to attempt conquering Constantinople. Many warriors and caliphs of Islam before him had tried in vain. Learning from their past failures, AlFateh carefully assembled and equipped his army. Finally, after an epic battle, Constatinople was conquered. Al Fateh changed the name of the city to Istanbul. At his peak, Al Fateh was the ruler of 25 countries. In the end, he was poisoned and killed by his enemies. Yet, the Ottoman Empire and legacy he left behind stayed standing strong.
Download or read book The Fall of Constantinople written by Charles River Charles River Editors and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-02-04 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Includes pictures. *Includes a bibliography for further reading. In terms of geopolitics, perhaps the most seminal event of the Middle Ages was the successful Ottoman siege of Constantinople in 1453. The city had been an imperial capital as far back as the 4th century, when Constantine the Great shifted the power center of the Roman Empire there, effectively establishing two almost equally powerful halves of antiquity's greatest empire. Constantinople would continue to serve as the capital of the Byzantine Empire even after the Western half of the Roman Empire collapsed in the late 5th century. Naturally, the Ottoman Empire would also use Constantinople as the capital of its empire after their conquest effectively ended the Byzantine Empire, and thanks to its strategic location, it has been a trading center for years and remains one today under the Turkish name of Istanbul. The end of the Byzantine Empire had a profound effect not only on the Middle East but Europe as well. Constantinople had played a crucial part in the Crusades, and the fall of the Byzantines meant that the Ottomans now shared a border with Europe. The Islamic empire was viewed as a threat by the predominantly Christian continent to their west, and it took little time for different European nations to start clashing with the powerful Turks. In fact, the Ottomans would clash with Russians, Austrians, Venetians, Polish, and more before collapsing as a result of World War I, when they were part of the Central powers. The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople also played a decisive role in fostering the Renaissance in Western Europe. The Byzantine Empire's influence had helped ensure that it was the custodian of various ancient texts, most notably from the ancient Greeks, and when Constantinople fell, Byzantine refugees flocked west to seek refuge in Europe. Those refugees brought books that helped spark an interest in antiquity that fueled the Italian Renaissance and essentially put an end to the Middle Ages altogether. The Fall of Constantinople traces the history of the formation of the Ottoman Empire, the siege that toppled the city, and the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the fall of Constantinople like never before, in no time at all.
