Download or read book Mastering Bootstrap AJAX and jQuery for Elevating Web Experiences with Advanced Development Techniques written by Dr. Poornima G. Naik Dr. Girish R. Naik and published by Shashwat Publication. This book was released on 2024-04-25 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proficiency in Bootstrap, AJAX, and jQuery is paramount in modern web development due to their significant contributions to creating engaging and functional web applications. Bootstrap, with its extensive library of pre-designed components and responsive grid system, expedites UI development while ensuring consistency and adaptability across various devices and screen sizes. AJAX empowers developers to implement dynamic and asynchronous communication between the client and server, enabling real-time updates without requiring full page reloads. This enhances user experience by providing smoother interactions and reducing latency, crucial for today's fast-paced digital environments. Further, jQuery simplifies client-side scripting by abstracting complex JavaScript operations into concise and reusable functions, facilitating efficient DOM manipulation, event handling, and AJAX requests. Mastery of these technologies not only aligns developers with industry standards but also enhances the employability opportunities by demonstrating their ability to create visually appealing, responsive, and interactive web applications that meet the evolving demands of users and businesses alike in the competitive web development landscape. This book offers a comprehensive hands-on experience designed to equip readers with mastery over fundamental concepts in web development.

Download or read book Ultimate Modern jQuery for Web App Development written by Laurence Svekis and published by Orange Education Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbocharge Your Web Projects with Lightning-fast Element Manipulation, Fluid Animations, and Effortless AJAX Integration of jQuery KEY FEATURES ● Unlock the Full Potential of jQuery with Clear, Concise Syntax Explanations and Real-world Examples. ● Master the Art of Manipulating HTML Elements with Precision and Ease, Empowering You to Craft Dynamic Web Pages. ● Harness the Power of Asynchronous JavaScript and XML to Create Smooth, Dynamic Web Experiences, Backed by Practical Examples and Best Practices. ● Apply Your Knowledge with Confidence through Engaging, Step-by-step Projects That Reinforce Core Concepts and Enhance Your Skillset. DESCRIPTION Unlock the Full Potential of jQuery with this comprehensive resource crafted for web developers eager to excel in interactive web design and development. Beginning with an accessible introduction to jQuery syntax and integration, this book gradually immerses you in advanced concepts, including DOM manipulation and dynamic techniques. Explore the intricacies of jQuery’s hide, show, and animation methods, revolutionizing your approach to web interactivity. Delve into manipulating element contents, inserting new elements, and mastering advanced DOM manipulation for dynamic and responsive web interfaces. Engage in practical, hands-on projects, like crafting dynamic lists with interactive elements, to solidify your understanding and apply your skills in real-world scenarios. From event handling intricacies, including event bubbling and propagation, to mastering AJAX methods and callback options for responsive applications, every aspect is thoroughly covered. By the book’s conclusion, you’ll possess a robust foundation in jQuery, equipped with practical experience in AJAX, event handling, and DOM manipulation, ready to conquer the challenges of modern web development with confidence. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN ● Master jQuery syntax and effortlessly integrate it into your web projects. ● Harness jQuery's DOM methods to select and manipulate web elements with precision. ● Implement dynamic visibility and captivating animation effects to enhance web interfaces. ● Develop interactive and responsive web pages by mastering jQuery's event handling techniques. ● Utilize jQuery AJAX for efficient, asynchronous updates of web content, enhancing user experience. WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This book caters to web developers eager to enhance their jQuery skills. Whether you’ re a novice aiming to grasp jQuery fundamentals or an intermediate developer seeking to delve deeper into its intricacies, this resource is tailored to your needs. Front-end developers keen on leveraging jQuery’s power to craft immersive, interactive web experiences will find invaluable insights within these pages. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Getting Started with jQuery 2. Selection of Page Elements and DOM Element Selection jQuery 3. Element Hide and Show Methods and Animation Effects 4. Manipulating Element Contents and Inserting Elements 5. DOM Manipulation and Selection 6. jQuery Dynamic List Project - Interactive Elements 7. CSS Properties and Element Attribute 8. Traversing Page Elements 9. jQuery Data and Element Index Method 10. Handling Events with jQuery 11. Advanced Event Handling Techniques 12. jQuery AJAX Methods and Callback Options Conclusion Index

Download or read book AJAX Programming written by Rob Botwright and published by Rob Botwright. This book was released on 101-01-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 🚀 AJAX Programming Book Bundle: Unlock the Power of Web and Mobile Development! 📱💻 Are you ready to take your web and mobile development skills to the next level? Introducing the AJAX Programming book bundle – your comprehensive guide to creating powerful applications that dominate the digital landscape. 🌐💥 With four dynamic books packed with insights, techniques, and real-world examples, this bundle is your ticket to mastering AJAX programming like never before. 📚🔥 📘 Book 1: AJAX Programming for Beginners: Building Dynamic Web Interfaces Embark on your AJAX journey with confidence! Learn the fundamentals of asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) and start building dynamic web interfaces that captivate users. Perfect for beginners, this book provides step-by-step tutorials and hands-on exercises to kickstart your AJAX development journey. 💡🌟 📗 Book 2: Intermediate AJAX Techniques: Enhancing User Experience and Performance Ready to take your skills to the next level? Dive deeper into intermediate AJAX techniques and discover how to enhance user experience and optimize application performance. From error handling to caching strategies, this book equips you with the tools to create lightning-fast, efficient web applications. 🚀🔍 📙 Book 3: Advanced AJAX Strategies: Scalable Solutions for Complex Web Applications Tackle the challenges of complex web development head-on! Explore advanced AJAX strategies tailored for scalable, robust solutions. From managing concurrent requests to integrating AJAX with backend technologies, this book empowers you to architect sophisticated applications that stand the test of time. 💪🏼🏗️ 📕 Book 4: Mastering AJAX: Architecting Robust Web and Mobile Solutions Ready to become an AJAX master? Dive into the depths of AJAX development and learn how to architect robust web and mobile solutions. From real-time updates to security considerations and offline support, this book covers all aspects of advanced AJAX development, ensuring you have the expertise to tackle any project with confidence. 🎓💼 With this bundle in your arsenal, you'll have everything you need to create powerful, responsive, and scalable web and mobile applications that wow users and drive results. Don't miss out on this opportunity to become an AJAX pro – grab your bundle today! 💻🚀📱

Download or read book Web Development with Node and Express written by Ethan Brown and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2014-07 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to build dynamic web applications with Express, a key component of the Node/JavaScript development stack. In this hands-on guide, author Ethan Brown teaches you the fundamentals through the development of a fictional application that exposes a public website and a RESTful API. You’ll also learn web architecture best practices to help you build single-page, multi-page, and hybrid web apps with Express. Express strikes a balance between a robust framework and no framework at all, allowing you a free hand in your architecture choices. With this book, frontend and backend engineers familiar with JavaScript will discover new ways of looking at web development. Create webpage templating system for rendering dynamic data Dive into request and response objects, middleware, and URL routing Simulate a production environment for testing and development Focus on persistence with document databases, particularly MongoDB Make your resources available to other programs with RESTful APIs Build secure apps with authentication, authorization, and HTTPS Integrate with social media, geolocation, and other third-party services Implement a plan for launching and maintaining your app Learn critical debugging skills This book covers Express 4.0.

Download or read book JavaScript jQuery written by Jon Duckett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-21 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jon Duckett’s best-selling, full-color introduction to JavaScript—filled with techniques to make websites more interactive and engaging Learn JavaScript and jQuery from the author who has inspired hundreds of thousands of beginner-to-intermediate coders. Build upon your HTML and CSS foundation and take the next step in your programming journey with JavaScript. The world runs on JavaScript and the most influential tech companies are looking for new and experienced programmers alike to bring their websites to life. Finding the right resources online can be overwhelming. Take a confident step in the right direction by choosing the simplicity of JavaScript & jQuery: Interactive Front-End Web Development by veteran web developer and programmer Jon Duckett. Widely regarded for setting a new standard for those looking to learn and master web development, Jon Duckett has inspired web developers through his inventive teaching format pioneered in his bestselling HTML & CSS: Design and Build Websites. He also has helped global brands like Philips, Nike, and Xerox create innovative digital solutions, designing and delivering web and mobile projects with impact and the customer at the forefront. In JavaScript & jQuery, Duckett shares his real-world insights in his unique and highly visual style: Provides an efficient and user-friendly structure that allows readers to progress through the chapters in a self-paced format Combines full-color design graphics and engaging photography to explain the topics in an in-depth yet straightforward manner Recreates techniques seen on other websites such as sliders, content filters, form validation, Ajax content updates, and much more Is perfect for anyone looking to create web applications and games, design mobile apps, or redesign a website using popular web development tools JavaScript & jQuery is clear and actionable, providing organized instruction in ways that other online courses, tutorials, and books have yet to replicate. For readers seeking a personable yet professional guide to using JavaScript in the real world, this one-of-a-kind guide is for you. JavaScript & jQuery is also available as part of two hardcover and paperback sets depending on your web design and development needs: Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery Set Paperback: 9781118907443 Hardcover: 9781119038634 Front-End Back-End Development with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, and MySQL Set Paperback: 9781119813095 Hardcover: 9781119813088

Download or read book Beginning HTML5 and CSS3 For Dummies written by Ed Tittel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-14 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your full-color, friendly guide to getting started with HTML5 and CSS3! HTML and CSS are essential tools for creating dynamic websites and help make your websites even more effective and unique. This friendly-but-straightforward guide gets you started with the basics of the latest versions of HTML and CSS: HTML5 and CSS3. Introducing you to the syntax and structure of the languages, this helpful guide shows you how to create and view a web page, explains ideal usage of HTML5 and CSS3, walks you through the CSS3 rules and style sheets, addresses common mistakes and explains how to fix them, and explores interesting HTML5 tools. Serves as an ideal introduction to HTML5 and CSS3 for beginners with little to no web development experience Details the capabilities of HTML5 and CSS3 and how to use both to create responsive, practical, and well-designed websites Helps you understand how HTML5 and CSS3 are the foundation upon which hundreds of millions of web pages are built Features full-color illustrations to enhance your learning process Beginning HTML5 and CSS3 For Dummies is the perfect first step for getting started with the fundamentals of web development and design.

Download or read book Python with Spyder An Experiential Learning Perspective written by Dr. Poornima G. Naik and published by Shashwat Publication. This book was released on 2019-11-25 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at providing fundamental concepts of Python programming. It is a good text book as well as reference book. Here concepts are presented in the form of programs making it quite easy and simple for students to understand. It showcases actual screen shots of the programs from the programming environment to make it more student friendly. Because of the user friendly interface provided in the book a novice learner can also learn Python programming without any difficulty. As Python is open source, programs written in this book can execute on different operating systems like Windows, Linux, and Mac etc. Topics covered in this book Python Language Basics, Python Collections- Compound Data Types, List, Tuple, Dictionary and Set, Setting up Development Environment, Introduction to Anaconda and Installation of Anaconda. All the concepts are explained with practical examples and screenshots of the same are embedded.

Download or read book Foundations of Web Design written by Thomas Michaud and published by New Riders. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you are a beginner who needs a solid grounding in the best practices for creating websites, this book is for you. Written by innovative curriculum developer and university web instructor Thomas Michaud, this book provides an accessible yet comprehensive look at web design and front-end coding, covering HTML, CSS, design principles and more. You’ll learn HTML semantics, structure, and validation, and how to separate content from design using CSS (levels 1, 2, and 3). Online videos and code examples let you follow along and practice with the code. Some of the other things you’ll learn about include: • text elements, links, objects, and tables • using the box model for background images, padding, borders, and margins • fixed vs. liquid page layout • choosing between different navigation models • creating and styling forms • interactive design with JavaScript and jQuery Foundations of Web Design is an indispensable resource to quickly take you from sketching to coding.

Download or read book Coding All in One For Dummies written by Nikhil Abraham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-18 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See all the things coding can accomplish The demand for people with coding know-how exceeds the number of people who understand the languages that power technology. Coding All-in-One For Dummies gives you an ideal place to start when you're ready to add this valuable asset to your professional repertoire. Whether you need to learn how coding works to build a web page or an application or see how coding drives the data revolution, this resource introduces the languages and processes you'll need to know. Peek inside to quickly learn the basics of simple web languages, then move on to start thinking like a professional coder and using languages that power big applications. Take a look inside for the steps to get started with updating a website, creating the next great mobile app, or exploring the world of data science. Whether you're looking for a complete beginner's guide or a trusted resource for when you encounter problems with coding, there's something for you! Create code for the web Get the tools to create a mobile app Discover languages that power data science See the future of coding with machine learning tools With the demand for skilled coders at an all-time high, Coding All-in-One For Dummies is here to propel coding newbies to the ranks of professional programmers.

Download or read book HTML and CSS written by Jon Duckett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-08 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A full-color introduction to the basics of HTML and CSS! Every day, more and more people want to learn some HTML and CSS. Joining the professional web designers and programmers are new audiences who need to know a little bit of code at work (update a content management system or e-commerce store) and those who want to make their personal blogs more attractive. Many books teaching HTML and CSS are dry and only written for those who want to become programmers, which is why this book takes an entirely new approach. Introduces HTML and CSS in a way that makes them accessible to everyone—hobbyists, students, and professionals—and it’s full-color throughout Utilizes information graphics and lifestyle photography to explain the topics in a simple way that is engaging Boasts a unique structure that allows you to progress through the chapters from beginning to end or just dip into topics of particular interest at your leisure This educational book is one that you will enjoy picking up, reading, then referring back to. It will make you wish other technical topics were presented in such a simple, attractive and engaging way! This book is also available as part of a set in hardcover - Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery, 9781119038634; and in softcover - Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery, 9781118907443.

Download or read book Learning jQuery written by Ralph Steyer and published by Addison-Wesley. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get started fast with jQuery web programming The jQuery JavaScript library greatly simplifies the creation of modern, rich web applications, while seamlessly integrating with virtually all leading web development platforms and frameworks. Learning jQuery will guide you through using jQuery, jQuery UI, and jQuery Mobile in your own projects. One step at a time, you’ll learn how to do everything from adding simple effects through building complete rich Internet applications. This code-rich tutorial is designed for every working web developer. After clearly explaining all the basics, Ralph Steyer shows how to apply jQuery to create effects, animations, slideshows, lists, drag-and-droppable elements, interactive forms, and much more. If you’re a web developer with even basic JavaScript experience, Learning jQuery is your fastest route to success with jQuery • Discover what jQuery can do, and how it works with JavaScript and DOM • Select components to support dynamic processes • Manipulate web page content and structure • Apply and change formatting with CSS style sheets through jQuery • Handle complex events more effectively and reliably • Generate time-dependent and time-independent CSS effects • Expand jQuery’s capabilities with plug-ins • Use jQuery to create simpler, better, more powerful AJAX code • Master powerful, flexible jQuery UI plug-ins for visual control and user interaction • Simplify the creation of jQuery UI interfaces with ThemeRoller • Master basic rules for successfully working with components and widgets • Construct touch-enabled mobile front ends with jQuery Mobile

Download or read book Pro MERN Stack written by Vasan Subramanian and published by Apress. This book was released on 2019-05-11 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assemble the complete stack required to build a modern web app using MongoDB, Express, React, and Node. This book also covers many other complementary tools: React Router, GraphQL, React-Bootstrap, Babel, and Webpack. This new edition will use the latest version of React (React 16) and the latest React Router (React Router 4), which has a significantly different approach to routing compared to React Router 2 which was used in the first edition of the book. Though the primary focus of Pro MERN Stack is to equip you with all that is required to build a full-fledged web application, a large portion of the book will be devoted to React 16. The popular MEAN (MongoDB, Express, AngularJS, Node) stack introduced Single Page Apps (SPAs) and front-end Model-View-Controller (MVC) as new and efficient paradigms. Facebook's React is a technology that competes indirectly with AngularJS. It is not a full-fledged MVC framework. It is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces (in some sense the View part). Yet, it is possible to build a web app by replacing AngularJS with React – hence the term MERN stack What You Will LearnDiscover the features of React 16 to get the maximum out of this library Gain the basics of MongoDB, Express, and Node to build a web app Work with other libraries complementary to React, including React-Bootstrap, React Router, and GraphQL Use tools such as Babel and Webpack required to build JavaScript-based SPAs Tie all the components together to build a complete web app. Who This Book Is For Developers and architects who have prior experience in any web app stack other than the MERN stack will find the book useful to learn about this modern stack. Prior knowledge of JavaScript, HTML, and CSS is required.

Download or read book ASP NET Core Application Development written by James Chambers and published by Microsoft Press. This book was released on 2016-11-29 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. Through four complete sprints, this book takes you through every step needed to build brand new cross-platform web apps with ASP.NET Core, and make them available on the Internet. You won't just master Microsoft's revolutionary open source ASP.NET Core technology: you'll learn how to integrate the immense power of MVC, Docker, Azure Web Apps, Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code, C#, JavaScript, TypeScript, and Entity Framework. Working through the authors' carefully designed sprints, you'll start with a blank canvas, move through software architecture and design, adjusting to user feedback, recovering from mistakes, builds, testing, deployment, maintenance, refactoring, and more. Along the way, you'll learn techniques for delivering state-of-the-art software to users more rapidly and repeatably than ever before.

Download or read book Management of the Fuzzy Front End of Innovation written by Oliver Gassmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-07 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows the patterns of the fuzzy front end of innovation and how it can be managed successfully. Topics in this book cover traditional instruments and processes such as technology monitoring, market-oriented research management, lead-user developments, but also modern approaches such as frontloading, user community-driven innovation, crowdsourcing, anthropological expeditions, technological listening posts in global R&D settings, cross-industry innovation processes, open innovation, and IP cycle management. Contributions are based on latest research and cases studies on this new paradigm. The authors investigate this phenomenon, linking the practice of the early innovation phase to the established body of innovation research. Conceptional articles complement case studies to provide the reader with insight on managing the fuzzy front end of innovation. Lessons learned with success factors and checklists complement each chapter.​

Download or read book Mastering Symfony written by Sohail Salehi and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orchestrate the designing, development, testing, and deployment of web applications with Symfony About This Book Create a robust and reliable Symfony development pipeline using Amazon's cloud platform Cut development and maintenance costs by defining crystal clear features and possible scenarios for each feature before implementation Follow detailed examples provided in each chapter to create a task management application Who This Book Is For If you are a PHP developer with some experience in Symfony and are looking to master the framework and use it to its full potential, then this book is for you. Though experience with PHP, object-oriented techniques, and Symfony basics is assumed, this book will give you a crash course on the basics and then proceed to more advanced topics. What You Will Learn Install and configure Symfony and required third-party bundles to develop a task management application Set up a continuous integration server to orchestrate automatic builds every time you add a new feature to your project Reduce maintenance costs dramatically using Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) Create a slick user interface using the Bootstrap framework Design robust business logic using Doctrine Build a comprehensive dashboard and secure your project using the Sonata project Improve performance using Redis, Memcache, and Varnish Create customized Symfony commands and add them to your console In Detail In this book, you will learn some lesser known aspects of development with Symfony, and you will see how to use Symfony as a framework to create reliable and effective applications. You might have developed some impressive PHP libraries in other projects, but what is the point when your library is tied to one particular project? With Symfony, you can turn your code into a service and reuse it in other projects. This book starts with Symfony concepts such as bundles, routing, twig, doctrine, and more, taking you through the request/response life cycle. You will then proceed to set up development, test, and deployment environments in AWS. Then you will create reliable projects using Behat and Mink, and design business logic, cover authentication, and authorization steps in a security checking process. You will be walked through concepts such as DependencyInjection, service containers, and services, and go through steps to create customized commands for Symfony's console. Finally, the book covers performance optimization and the use of Varnish and Memcached in our project, and you are treated with the creation of database agnostic bundles and best practices. Style and approach A step-by-step guide to mastering Symfony while developing a task management application. Each chapter comes with detailed examples.

Download or read book RxJS in Action written by Paul Daniels and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary RxJS in Action gives you the development skills you need to create reactive applications with RxJS. This book is full of theory and practical examples that build on each other and help you begin thinking in a reactive manner. Foreword by Ben Lesh, Project lead, RxJS 5. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Technology On the web, events and messages flow constantly between UI and server components. With RxJS, you can filter, merge, and transform these streams directly, opening the world of data flow programming to browser-based apps. This JavaScript implementation of the ReactiveX spec is perfect for on-the-fly tasks like autocomplete. Its asynchronous communication model makes concurrency much, much easier. About the Book RxJS in Action is your guide to building a reactive web UI using RxJS. You'll begin with an intro to stream-based programming as you explore the power of RxJS through practical examples. With the core concepts in hand, you'll tackle production techniques like error handling, unit testing, and interacting with frameworks like React and Redux. And because RxJS builds on ideas from the world of functional programming, you'll even pick up some key FP concepts along the way. What's Inside Building clean, declarative, fault-tolerant applications Transforming and composing streams Taming asynchronous processes Integrating streams with third-party libraries Covers RxJS 5 About the Reader This book is suitable for readers comfortable with JavaScript and standard web application architectures. About the Author Paul P. Daniels is a professional software engineer with experience in .NET, Java, and JavaScript. Luis Atencio is a software engineer working daily with Java, PHP, and JavaScript platforms, and author of Manning's Functional Programming in JavaScript. Table of Contents PART 1 - UNDERSTANDING STREAMS Thinking reactively Reacting with RxJS Core operators It's about time you used RxJS PART 2 - OBSERVABLES IN PRACTICE Applied reactive streams Coordinating business processes Error handling with RxJS PART 3 MASTERING RXJS Heating up observables Toward testable, reactive programs RxJS in the wild

Download or read book Learning Data Mining with Python written by Robert Layton and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The next step in the information age is to gain insights from the deluge of data coming our way. Data mining provides a way of finding this insight, and Python is one of the most popular languages for data mining, providing both power and flexibility in analysis. This book teaches you to design and develop data mining applications using a variety of datasets, starting with basic classification and affinity analysis. Next, we move on to more complex data types including text, images, and graphs. In every chapter, we create models that solve real-world problems. There is a rich and varied set of libraries available in Python for data mining. This book covers a large number, including the IPython Notebook, pandas, scikit-learn and NLTK. Each chapter of this book introduces you to new algorithms and techniques. By the end of the book, you will gain a large insight into using Python for data mining, with a good knowledge and understanding of the algorithms and implementations.