Download or read book Market Circuit Breakers written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Liquidity Provision During Circuit Breakers and Extreme Market Movements written by Michael A. Goldstein and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effect of Single Stock Circuit Breakers on the Quality of Fragmented Markets written by Peter Gomber and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the May 6th, 2010 flash crash in the U.S., appropriate measures ensuring safe, fair and reliable markets become more relevant from the perspective of investors and regulators. Circuit breakers in various forms are already implemented for individual markets to ensure price continuity and prevent potential market failure and crash scenarios. However, coordinated inter-market safeguards have hardly been adopted, but are considered essential in a fragmented environment to prevent situations, where main markets halt trading but stock prices continue to decline as traders migrate to satellite markets. The objective of this paper is to empirically study the impact of circuit breakers in a single-market and inter-market setup. We find a decline in market volatility after the trading halt in the home and satellite market which come at the cost of higher spreads. Moreover, the satellite market's quality and price discovery during CBs is weakened and only recovers as the other market restarts trading.
Download or read book A First Class Catastrophe written by Diana B. Henriques and published by Henry Holt. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The definitive account of the crash of 1987, a cautionary tale of how the U.S. financial system nearly collapsed ... Monday, October 19, 1987, was by far the worst day in Wall Street history. The market fell 22.6 percent--almost twice as bad as the worst day of 1929--equal to a loss of nearly 5,000 points today. But Black Monday was more than just a one-day market crash; it was seven years in the making and threatened the entire U.S. financial system. Drawing on superlative archival research and dozens of original interviews, the award-winning financial journalist Diana B. Henriques weaves a tale of ignored warnings, market delusions, and destructive decisions, a drama that stretches from New York and Washington to Chicago and California. Among the central characters are pension fund managers, bank presidents, government regulators, exchange executives, and a pair of university professors whose bright idea for reducing risk backfires with devastating consequences. As the story hurtles toward a terrible reckoning, the players struggle to avoid a national panic, and unexpected heroes step in to avert total disaster. For thirty years, investors, bankers, and regulators have failed to heed the lessons of Black Monday. But with uncanny precision, all the key fault lines of the devastating crisis of 2008--breakneck automation, poorly understood financial products fueled by vast amounts of borrowed money, fragmented regulation, gigantic herdlike investors--were first exposed as hazards in 1987. A First-Class Catastrophe offers a new way of looking not only at the past but at our financial future as well."--Dust jacket.
Download or read book Market Circuit Breakers written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Experimental Study of Circuit Breakers written by Lucy F. Ackert and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the effect of circuit breakers on price ehavior, trading volume, and profit-making ability in a market setting. We conduct nine experimental asset markets to compare behavior across three regulatory regimes: market closure, temporary halt, and no interruption. The presence of a circuit breaker rule does not affect the magnitude of the absolute deviation in price from fundamental value or trading profit. The primary driver of behavior is information asymmetry in the market. By comparison, trading activity is significantly affected by the presence of a circuit breaker. Mandated market closures cause market participants to advance trades.
Download or read book Transactional Risk Market Crashes and the Role of Circuit Breakers written by Bruce C N Greenwald and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greenwald and Stein examine the role of circuit breakers in preventing market crashes and mitigating transactional risk. Using case studies and empirical evidence, they propose practical solutions for improving the effectiveness of circuit breakers in volatile markets. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Transactional Risk Market Crashes and the Role of Circuit Breakers Classic Reprint written by Bruce C. Greenwald and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Transactional Risk, Market Crashes, and the Role of Circuit Breakers Bell Communications Research Sloan School of Management, m.i.t. We thank Jim Gammill, Hank mcmillan Andre Perold, Robert Schwartz, Eric Sirri, Larry Summers, an anonymous referee and seminar participants at the cftc, the sec, the Federal Reserve and the Western Finance meetings for helpful comments. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Circuit Breakers and Market Volatility written by Avanidhar Subrahmanyam and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines ex ante effects of quot;circuit breakersquot; (mandated trading halts). We show that circuit breakers, by causing agents to suhoptimally advance trades in time, may have the perverse effect of increasing price variability and exacerbating price movements. We next consider a situation in which a circuit breaker causes trading to be halted in both a quot;dominantquot; (more liquid) and a quot;satellitequot; market. As agents switch from the dominant market to the satellite market, price variability and market liquidity decline on the dominant market and increase on the satellite market.
Download or read book Coordination of Circuit Breakers Volume Migration and Volatility Spillover in Fragmented Markets written by Benjamin Clapham and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study circuit breakers in a fragmented, multi-market environment and investigate whether a coordination of circuit breakers is necessary to ensure their effectiveness. In doing so, we analyze 2,337 volatility interruptions on Deutsche Boerse and research whether a volume migration and an accompanying volatility spillover to alternative venues that continue trading can be observed. Different to prevailing theoretical rationale, trading volume on alternative venues significantly decreases during circuit breakers on the main market and we do not find any evidence for volatility spillover. Moreover, we show that the market share of the main market increases sharply during a circuit breaker. Surprisingly, this is amplified with increasing levels of fragmentation. We identify high-frequency trading as a major reason for the vanishing trading activity on the alternative venues and give empirical evidence that a coordination of circuit breakers is not essential for their effectiveness as long as market participants shift to the dominant venue during market stress.
Download or read book TRANSACTIONAL RISK MARKET CRASHES AND THE ROLE OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS written by BRUCE C. GREENWALD and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Circuit Breakers and Market Runs written by Sarah Draus and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Merely out of fear for future liquidity shocks, traders may run on financial markets. We show this coordination failure could be overcome by applying circuit breakers (which curb excessive trading). However, the common-practice circuit breakers fall short of their potential and could even damage welfare. Our analysis suggests a novel forward-looking circuit breaker which (i) becomes most restrictive precisely when the expected social loss related to inefficient upfront trading is largest, and (ii) is only implemented when it yields a welfare contribution. Bridging to practice, the calibration of this welfare-optimal circuit breaker among others reflects (the fear of future) funding liquidity constraints.
Download or read book Circuit Breakers and Other Market Volatility Procedures written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Report of the Presidential Task Force on Market Mechanisms written by United States. Presidential Task Force on Market Mechanisms and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Market Stabilization Mechanism circuit Breaker written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term "circuit breaker" originates in electrical engineering to describe a pre-set switch that shuts down electrical activity in excess of a system's design capacity. Since late 1988, the New York Stock Exchange has been imposing circuit breaker systems, which mandate trading halts for a stipulated period of time if the Dow Jones Industrial Average moves by more than a certain amount compared to the previous day's close. Besides the U.S., many countries in the world have also imposed circuit breaker systems in an attempt to reduce market volatility. The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the effectiveness of circuit breaker systems in financial markets. In the first chapter, I conduct a thorough review of the literature on circuit breaker systems and provide suggestions for future studies on this issue. The review covers theoretical background, empirical evidence from both stock markets and futures markets, and the related research methodology. The results of an in-depth analysis of current circuit breaker systems in the world are presented in this chapter. There are two different types of circuit breakers: trading halts and price limits. My second chapter is designed to test the performance of price limits empirically using initial public offering (IPO) data. I compare IPOs with their industry-and-size matched seasoned equities to test three hypothesis raised by price-limit opponents. My results represent the performance of price limits for IPOs and can be used to predict the performance of price limits during periods with high information asymmetry. The most popular rationale for imposing price limits is to reduce market overreaction and volatility. To date, the empirical literature does not give a clear answer on whether price limits reduce or induce overreaction. Therefore, I examine trade-to-trade data in an effort to provide insight to the ongoing debate over the relation between price limits and overreaction in chapter three. I test two hypotheses to investigate whether price limits reduce or induce overreaction. Overall, I conclude that price limits induce overreaction when the price is approaching the limit, but they also reduce overreaction when prices hit the limit consecutively.
Download or read book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design written by Charles H. Flurscheim and published by IET. This book was released on 1982 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title discusses, in depth, the wide range of technologies that are involved in power circuit breaker design by analysing the theoretical and practical problems.
Download or read book Market Circuit Breakers written by Phil Gramm and published by . This book was released on 2001-11 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Witnesses: John D. Hawke, Jr., Under Secretary for Domestic Finance, Dept. of Treasury; Susan M. Phillips, Member, Board of Governors of the Fed. Reserve System; Arthur Levitt, Chairman, U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission; Brooksley Born, Chairperson, Commodity Futures Trading Commission; James L. Cochrane, Sr. V. P. & Chief Economist, N.Y. Stock Exchange; M. Scott Gordon, Chmn. Chicago Mercantile Exchange; Jack Sander, Special Policy Advisor, Chicago Mercantile Exchange; James F. Duffy, Exec. V.P. & Gen. Counsel, American Stock Exchange, Inc.; & Richard G. Ketchum, Exec. V.P. & Chief Operating Officer, Nat. Assoc. of Securities Dealers.
