Download or read book Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems written by Emily S. Andrews and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Formal pension systems are an important means of reducing poverty among the aged. In recent years, however, pension reform has become a pressing matter, as demographic aging, poor administration, early retirement, and unaffordable benefits have strained pension balances and overall public finances. Pension systems have become a source of macroeconomic instability, a constraint to economic growth, and an ineffective and/or inequitable provider of retirement income."

Download or read book Educational Financing in Developing Countries written by Ernesto Schiefelbein and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IDRC pub. Research paper and bibliography of educational research on financing mechanisms and educational expenditure in developing countries - considers the effect of demand pressure and more equal access to education on public education, expenditure investment efficiency and sources of finance; discusses research trends, research results and the difficulty of cross-cultural comparisons. Statistical tables.

Download or read book Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112044669122 and Others written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 2552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Economics of Public Private Partnerships written by Eduardo Engel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors provide a summary of the main lessons learned from the past twenty-five years regarding public-private partnerships.

Download or read book Conflicts of Interest written by MarÕa Amparo Ruiz de Burton and published by Arte Publico Press. This book was released on 2001-04-30 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: María Amparo Ruiz de Burton, the recently discovered nineteenth-century novelist, broke many of the boundaries that circumscribed the life of both women and Hispanics in the southwestern territories of the United States. Not only was she the first Hispanic novelist to write English, but her courage and resolve took her into the circles of governmental and financial power where very few women had tread before. Conflicts of Interest captures the conflicted personality of María Amparo Ruiz de Burton, a woman pulled in different directions by tensions of class, race, gender, and nationality. The trajectory of Ruiz de Burtons life through her correspondence makes for a compelling and revealing narrative, one that brings to life the evolution of discourse and culture in the Southwest as it was becoming integrated in the United States a process which, some might argue, continues today. This volume is as complete a collection of the Ruiz de Burton letters as is possible, given the imperfect historical record. Included are various personal and business documents and a collection of articles about her family. Among her correspondents were such important historical figures as Samuel L. M. Barlow, E. W. Morse, Prudenciana Moreno, and Platón Vallejo. But this album is not a simple collection of letters and documents; rather, researchers Sánchez and Pita have made great efforts to reconstitute Ruiz de Burtons life and times through their analysis and commentary.

Download or read book Investigaci n en sistemas de salud written by Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (Mexico) and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean written by Eric Dinerstein and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approach; Major ecosystem types, major habitat types, and ecoregions of LAC; Conservation status of terretrial ecoregions of LAC; Biological distinctiveness of territorial ecoregions of LAC at different biogeographic scales results; Integrating biological distinctiveness and conservation status; Conservation assessment of mangrove ecosystems.

Download or read book TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics written by Ina V. S. Mullis and published by . This book was released on 2012-12 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sri Ram Aiyer written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cities of Tomorrow written by Peter Hall and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1997-02-18 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.

Download or read book The Research System in Transition written by Susan E. Cozzens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On a mountainside in sunny Tuscany, in October 1989, 96 people from 23 countries on five continents gathered to learn and teach about the problems of managing contemporary science. The diversity of economic and political systems represented in the group was matched by our occupations, which stretched from science policy practitioners, through research scientists and engineers, through academic observers of science and science policy. It was this diversity, along with the opportunities for infonnal discussion provided by long meals and remote location, that made the conference a special learning experience. Except at lecture time, it was impossible to distinguish the "students" at this event from the "teachers," and even the most senior members of the teaching staff went away with a sense that they had learned more from this group than from many a standard conference on science policy they had attended. The flavor of the conference experience cannot be captured adequately in a proceedings volume, and so we have not tried to create a historical record in this book. Instead, we have attempted to illustrate the core problems the panicipants at the conference shared, discussed, and debated, using both lectures delivered by the fonnal teaching staff and summaries of panel discussions, which extended to other panicipants and therefore increased the range of experiences reponed.

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises written by Dr. Cecilia Menjívar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 953 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is organized into nine sections. The first section provides a historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation play in migration crises.

Download or read book Accessible Tourism written by Dimitrios Buhalis and published by Channel View Publications. This book was released on 2011 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inclusion, disability, an ageing population and tourism are increasingly important areas of study due to their implications for both tourism demand and supply. This book therefore sets out to explore and document the current theoretical approaches, foundations and issues in the study of accessible tourism. In drawing together the contributions to this volume the editors have applied broader social constructionist approaches to understanding the accessible tourism phenomena. Accessible tourism, as with any area of academic study is an evolving field of academic research and industry practice. As with other areas of tourism, the field is multidisciplinary, and is influenced by various disciplines including geography, disability studies, economics, public policy, psychology and marketing. "As one would expect from two scholars at the height of their academic abilities, Dimitrios Buhalis and Simon Darcy have delivered a timely and much needed contribution to the under-served area of accessible tourism. Harnessing the best conceptual developments on the topic, Accessible Tourism is a scholarly yet hugely readable collection and readily communicates the various contributors' passion for and command of their subject. This collection is a must have text for anyone engaged in the theory, practice and policy of accessible tourism and will be essential reading on undergraduate and postgraduate courses across a range of disciplines and fields. I cannot speak highly enough of this endeavour and I'm sure it will take accessible tourism and universal design debates into the mainstream of academic enquiry and industry practice." Professor Nigel Morgan, The Welsh Centre for Tourism Research, University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, Wales

Download or read book Consumer Math written by Alpha Omega Publications and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Extent of Poverty in Latin America written by Oscar Altimir and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work originated in a research project for the measurement and analysis of income distribution in the Latin American countries, undertaken jointly by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the World Bank. The present paper presents estimates of the extent of absolute poverty for ten Latin American countries and for the region as a whole in the 1970s, on the basis of available household surveys and population censuses. They are based on country-specific poverty lines representing minimum acceptable levels of private consumption, drawn according to a food-based method. Such poverty lines - ranging from 150 to 250 dollars of annual household consumption per capita - express a normative definition of the absolute dimensions of poverty, partly based on expert appraisals and partly reflecting the actual behavior of low income households facing the life style projected by Latin American development. According to these estimates, 40 percent of Latin American households were poor at the beginning of the 1970s, the incidence of poverty being 26 percent in urban areas and 60 percent in rural areas. Urban poverty extended to more than one-third of urban households in some countries (Brazil, Colombia, Honduras) while affecting between 20 and 30 percent in others (Peru, Mexico, Venezuela), about 15 percent in Costa Rica and Chile and less than 10 percent in Argentina and Uruguay. The extent of poverty in rural areas would not be less than 20 percent in any case and would reach more than 60 percent in some countries. The corresponding poverty gaps were also estimated; in terms of total household income, they may represent manageable proportions (around 2-3 percent) in the better-off countries, but are in the 4-8 percent range in the bigger countries of the region and reach as much as 12 percent in Peru and 17 percent in Honduras.

Download or read book Gu a para la presentaci n de proyectos written by Latin American Institute for Economic and Social Planning and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La finalidad de esta Guía para la presentación de proyectos es servir como instrumento de trabajo a los profesionales que, tanto en el sector público como en el privado, deben preparar o analizar los antecedentes con que se someten a aprobación final y financiamiento los proyectos de desarrollo económico y social. Fue preparada por el Instituto Latinoamericano de Planificación Económica y Social (ILPES) a raíz de un acuerdo con el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, como forma de mejorar la formulación de proyectos de inversión en América Latina. La Guía tiene un carácter estrictamente práctico y operativo. No es un tratado que exponga los problemas técnicos referentes a la elaboración y análisis de proyectos, ni un manual que procure enseñar en detalle cómo se plantean y resuelven esos problemas en cada caso. Propone la forma de organizar y presentar los antecedentes técnicos, económicos, financieros, administrativos e institucionales que deben reunirse y analizarse al estudiar un proyecto. Después de examinar el proyecto como instrumento de planes y programas de desarrollo y de aclarar las distintas etapas y aspectos de la formulación de proyectos, considera los requisitos que suele exigir la negociación de los mismos. Trata asimismo la Guía los aspectos parciales que componen el proyecto: estudio de mercado, estudio técnico (tamaño, proceso, localización, obra física, organización, calendario, análisis de costo), estudio financiero (inversión, Análisis y proyecciones financieras, financiamiento), evaluación económica y plan de ejecución. Incluye una lista de comprobación y control que sirve para verificar el contenido de un proyecto y determinar si se ha realizado y presentado adecuadamente. Así ordenada, se quiere que la Guía pueda usarse con flexibilidad y sentido práctico, tanto para orientar la presentación de proyectos como para facilitar su análisis y evaluación. La identificación más completa de problemas y métodos no sólo permitirá mejorar la presentación de los proyectos, sino que también facilitará la elección entre proyectos alternativos. Con ese propósito la Guía intenta dar cierta homogeneidad a la forma de presentar los proyectos. De ese modo el ILPES contribuye a perfeccionar el proceso de asignación y uso de los recursos a través de un planteamiento orgánico de las decisiones de inversión y de los múltiples factores de los que depende la realización de los proyectos.

Download or read book Manual para la Direcci n de Proyectos written by Antonio Nieto-Rodríguez and published by Profit Editorial. This book was released on 2023-04-01 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En Manual para la Dirección de Proyectos analizamos como cada día va en aumento la cantidad de nuevos proyectos, por lo que las habilidades de gestión de ellos se han vuelto esenciales para todos los líderes y directivos. No obstante, el fracaso de estas iniciativas sigue siendo extremadamente alto. ¿Por qué? Los líderes supervisan demasiados proyectos y tienen muy poca visibilidad sobre ellos. Los directivos trasladan así su conocimiento técnico a la alta dirección. ¿El resultado? La mayoría de proyectos valiosos carecen de tiempo y recursos y, además, no generan beneficios, mientras que demasiada inversión se destina a proyectos equivocados. Para competir en la gestión de proyectos, se debe cerrar esta brecha. Manual para la dirección de proyectos muestra cómo hacerlo, a partir de: ▶ Una taxonomía definitiva de los tipos de proyectos, desde el lanzamiento de productos hasta las transformaciones digitales. ▶ Una hoja de ruta para convertirse en un líder de proyecto y un eficaz director ejecutivo. ▶ Un marco de trabajo nuevo, sencillo y universal, el «Lienzo de Proyectos», que desglosa cualquier proyecto en bloques esenciales de fácil comprensión. ▶ Conceptos originales y estudios de casos exclusivos de organizaciones del sector público y privado de todo el mundo. ▶ Cuándo utilizar métodos ágiles, tradicionales o híbridos en sus proyectos. ▶ Los doce principios de los proyectos exitosos, incluyendo el propósito, la agilidad y el enfoque en los resultados. ▶ Cómo los proyectos actuales ayudarán a abordar algunas de las tendencias globales más apremiantes, como la automatización, la sostenibilidad, la diversidad y la gestión de crisis. ▶ Estudios de casos de diferentes sectores a nivel mundial.