Download or read book Lien entre TDA H et trouble li l usage de l alcool written by Yanis Aoulmi and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : Le trouble lié à l'usage de l’alcool (TLUA) est très répandu dans la population générale à travers le monde, touchant 3.6 % de la population âgée de 15 à 64 ans. De plus, le TDA/H est surreprésenté chez les sujets atteints de troubles liés à l’usage de substances (TLUS). Méthodologie : Il s’agit d’une étude observationnelle transversale et mono centrique. Ont été inclus les patients hospitalisés entre 2015 et 2019 dans un service d’hospitalisation d’addictologie pour un sevrage alcoolique seul ou associé à d’autres substances pour qui une évaluation TDA/H (ASRS et WURS) était disponible (n=226). Objectifs : L’objectif de notre étude est d’étudier plus finement le lien existant entre ces deux phénotypes complexes que sont le TDA/H et le TLUA. Résultats : La prévalence du TDA/H dans l’enfance (échelle WURS) est de 28.8 % (n=65). La prévalence du TDA/H à l’âge adulte sur les 6 derniers mois (échelle ASRS v1.1) est de 29.2% (n=66). Les sujets dépistés avec un TDA/H dansl’enfance sont hospitalisés en moyenne pour plus de produits. Ces patients remplissaient en moyenne plus de critères DSM-V pour le TLUA. L’analyse factorielle exploratoire retrouve une solution à 3 facteurs pour le TLUA. Le facteur « conséquences négatives » est associé à la positivité de la WURS et à la dimension « impulsivité » de cette échelle. Conclusion : On retrouve une surreprésentation du TDA/H parmi notre échantillon souffrant d’un TLUA. Cela nous a permis de retrouver une association entre la dimension impulsivité de l’échelle WURS et le fait de plus souffrir des conséquences négatives de l’alcool, ce qui a déjà été décrit dans la littérature.
Download or read book Intrications pid miologiques entre le trouble d ficit de l attention et hyperactivit chez l adulte et le trouble de l usage de l alcool written by Charles Lescut and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : Au niveau mondial, la prévalence du Trouble Déficit de l'Attention et Hyperactivité (TDAH) de l'adulte est de 3.4%. Chez l'enfant ce trouble est un facteur de risque important de développer un trouble de l'usage de l'alcool (TUA). Peu diagnostiqué chez l'adulte, il est pourtant associé avec un risque de développer un trouble des substances. Méthode : Nous avons réalisé une revue systématique de la littérature à partir des bases de données Medline et Science direct selon le pattern de mots clés suivant : « ADHD » AND « alcohol » AND « adult » AND « epidemiology ». Nous avons ensuite sélectionné les articles selon des critères prédéfinis. Résultats : 22 articles pertinents ont été sélectionnés. La prévalence du TDAH à l'âge adulte chez les patients alcoolo dépendants était de 7.7% à 32.9%. Chez les patients adultes TDAH, la prévalence d'abus d'alcool était de 23.3% à 47% et celle de l'alcoolo dépendance de 20.8 %. Dans la majorité des études, on retrouve une association statistiquement significative entre TDAH de l'adulte et TUA. Les complications dues à la consommation d'alcool sont plus fréquentes chez les patients adultes TDAH. Conclusion : Il semble utile de repérer les patients TDAH dans les services d'addictologie ou en médecine générale. Cela permettrait d'adapter la prise en charge, ou de prévenir le passage d'un usage simple à un mésusage.
Download or read book Du trouble d ficit attentionnel hyperactivit l alcoolo d pendance written by Mathias Wohl and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'approche développementale d'un trouble psychiatrique intéresse l'exercice clinique en psychiatrie de l'adulte comme en pédopsychiatrie. Nous avons choisi cette approche pour décrire les liens unissant le trouble déficit attentionnel / hyperactivité (TDAH) infantile à l'alcoolo-dépendance à l'âge adulte par une analyse de la littérature. Les données épidémiologiques montrent une association du TDAH, dans ses dormes persistantes, sévères et associées à des conduites antisociales précoces, à une plus grande fréquence d'abus et de dépendance à l'alcool à l'âge adulte. L'alcoolisme est alors plus précoce et plus intense. Il est souvent comorbide à une personnalité antisociale et intégré dans une polytoxicomanie. Les approches tempéramentales, cognitives, génétiques et neurobiologiques aident à circonscrire le lien entre les deux cadres morbides. Ces troubles partagent une vulnérabilité familiale sous-tendue par des facteurs génétiques. Des niveaux élevés d'activité, de recherche de sensation et de nouveauté, et certains traits cognitifs relevant d'un déficit préfrontal, sont les témoins précoces de cette susceptibilité. Ces différents traits sont cohérents avec les hypothèses neurobiologiques, en faveur d'une dysfonction dopaminergique impliquée dans un déficit au renforcement différé. Ce déficit du système de récompense pourrait prédisposer à l'usage précoce de substances, à la survenue et à la pérennisation d'une dépendance à l'alcool. Les différents facteurs de vulnérabilité sont alors à concevoir en interaction avec l'environnement tout le long du développement. Trois vignettes cliniques permettent d'illustrer les différentes étapes développementales (enfance, adolescence, âge adulte) et de souligner l'hétérogénéité clinique associée aux premières alcoolisations
Download or read book Ensemble Des Troubles Caus s Par L alcoolisation Foetale ETCAF written by Public Health Agency of Canada and published by Agence de santé publique du Canada. This book was released on 2005 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Extracting Bioactive Compounds for Food Products written by M. Angela A. Meireles and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demand for functional foods and neutraceuticals is on the rise, leaving product development companies racing to improve bioactive compound extraction methods - a key component of functional foods and neutraceuticals development. From established processes such as steam distillation to emerging techniques like supercritical fluid technology, Ext
Download or read book ADHD Comorbidities written by Thomas E. Brown and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2009 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only book that covers the multiple ways in which ADHD is complicated by other psychiatric and learning disorders in both children and adults, ADHD Comorbidities: Handbook for ADHD Complications in Children and Adults features comprehensive, research-based information on ADHD and its full range of coexisting syndromes. Contributing researcher-clinicians, familiar with the complications that additional disorders pose, summarize in accessible language what is currently known about ADHD and its comorbidities, from preschool age to adulthood. These authors describe how ADHD leads to different profiles at different stages of development and how to adjust treatment strategies for both ADHD and additional disorders to reduce the impairments resulting from their combination. The book offers a new paradigm for understanding ADHD, viewing it not as a simple behavior disorder but as a complex developmental impairment of executive functions in the brain. This important handbook gives developmental context to ADHD by describing how symptoms at preschool onset differ from those of older age at onset. Clinicians will find practical help for patients whose ADHD appears in conjunction with 11 other syndromes -- from mood disorders to developmental coordination disorder -- and acquire valuable guidance on adapting and adjusting medications and other interventions to optimize treatment effects for the wide diversity of complex cases that embody ADHD.
Download or read book A Research Agenda for DSM V written by David J. Kupfer and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2002 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Produced as a partnership between the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the National Institute on Drug Abuse, this thought-provoking collection of white papers: Examines nomenclature issues. Reviews genetic, brain imaging, postmortem, and animal model research and includes strategic insights for a new research agenda Outlines recent progress in developmental neuroscience, genetics, psychology, psychopathology, and epidemiology, focusing on the turbulent first two decades of life. Suggests a research agenda for personality disorders that uses a dimensional rather than the current categorical approach to diagnosis. Proposes a research agenda to evaluate the clinical utility and validity of adding relational disorders to DSM-IV. Reevaluates the relationship between mental disorders and disability, proposing that diagnosis and disability be uncoupled. Examines the importance of culture in psychopathology and the main cultural variables at play in the diagnostic process.
Download or read book Citric Acid written by Alexander Apelblat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is devoted to different aspects associated with citric acid, inorganic citrates and their aqueous and organic solutions. It includes information about properties, occurrence and technological applications of citric acid and inorganic citrates. Phase equilibria - melting, freezing, boiling, vapour pressures, solubilities of citric acid in water, organic solvents and ternary systems are presented, correlated, and analyzed. Dynamic properties - viscosities, diffusion coefficients, electrical conductivities and surface tensions are examined. Mathematical representations of citric acid dissociation, in electrolyte solutions and in buffers are discussed. Citric acid chemistry - syntheses of citric acid, neutralization, degradation, oxidation, esterification, formation of anhydrides, amides and citrate-based siderophores is reviewed.
Download or read book ADHD and Hyperkinetic Disorder written by Tobias Banaschewski and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pocketbook serves as a concise and practical guide to the management of ADHD for child and adolescent psychiatrists and child psychologists, paediatricians, trainees, psychiatric specialist nurses, interested general practitioners, and other mental health professionals. The pocketbook provides a user-friendly introduction to the clinical understanding, evaluation, and treatment of ADHD. This edition has been updated to include new DSM-5 diagnostic criteria (May 2013) and to reflect more published studies on ADHD in the adult population, along with new data on the CNS stimulant drug LDX (Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate).
Download or read book A Future Without Child Labour written by and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2002 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Child labour in fishing
Download or read book Forests Trees and Human Health written by Kjell Nilsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-10 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The link between modern lifestyles and increasing levels of chronic heart disease, obesity, stress and poor mental health is a concern across the world. The cost of dealing with these conditions places a large burden on national public health budgets so that policymakers are increasingly looking at prevention as a cost-effective alternative to medical treatment. Attention is turning towards interactions between the environment and lifestyles. Exploring the relationships between health, natural environments in general, and forests in particular, this groundbreaking book is the outcome of the European Union’s COST Action E39 ‘Forests, Trees and Human Health and Wellbeing’, and draws together work carried out over four years by scientists from 25 countries working in the fields of forestry, health, environment and social sciences. While the focus is primarily on health priorities defined within Europe, this volume explicitly draws also on research from North America.
Download or read book Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder written by Russell A. Barkley and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely regarded as the standard clinical reference, this volume provides the best current knowledge about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and adults. The field's leading authorities address all aspects of assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, including psychological therapies and pharmacotherapy. Core components of ADHD are elucidated. The volume explores the impact of the disorder across a wide range of functional domains--behavior, learning, psychological adjustment, school and vocational outcomes, and health. All chapters conclude with user-friendly Key Clinical Points. New to This Edition *Reflects significant advances in research and clinical practice. *Expanded with many new authors and new topics. *Chapters on cutting-edge interventions: social skills training, dietary management, executive function training, driving risk interventions, complementary/alternative medicine, and therapies for adults. *Chapters on the nature of the disorder: neuropsychological aspects, emotional dysregulation, peer relationships, child- and adult-specific domains of impairment, sluggish cognitive tempo, and more.
Download or read book Biology and Chemistry of Jerusalem Artichoke written by Stanley J. Kays and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-08-13 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique plant on many levels, the distinctive properties of the Jerusalem artichoke, or Helianthus tuberosus L., present novel answers to some of today's most pressing problems. The potential of Jerusalem artichoke as a source for inulin, a fructose polymer that may provide dietary health benefits for obesity, diabetes, and several other health is
Download or read book Manuscript Remains of Buddhist Literature Found in Eastern Turkestan written by August Friedrich Rudolf Hoernle and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?
Download or read book Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder written by Luis Augusto Rhode and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2008 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive new issue of Clinics in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry explores the hugely important and ever-changing topic of ADHD. Guest Editors Luis Rohde and Stephen Faraone focus on such timely topics as Neurobiology of ADHD, Frontiers Between ADHD and Bipolar Disorder, Psychosocial Interventions, and Psychopharmacological Interventions. This is a must-have reference for any clinician dealing with young patients.
Download or read book Botticelli Past and Present written by Ana Debenedetti and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent exhibitions dedicated to Botticelli around the world show, more than ever, the significant and continued debate about the artist. Botticelli Past and Present engages with this debate. The book comprises four thematic parts, spanning four centuries of Botticelli’s artistic fame and reception from the fifteenth century. Each part comprises a number of essays and includes a short introduction which positions them within the wider scholarly literature on Botticelli. The parts are organised chronologically beginning with discussion of the artist and his working practice in his own time, moving onto the progressive rediscovery of his work from the late eighteenth to the turn of the twentieth century, through to his enduring impact on contemporary art and design. Expertly written by researchers and eminent art historians and richly illustrated throughout, the broad range of essays in this book make a valuable contribution to Botticelli studies.
